Hemudu Site

Hemudu site museum

The north is adjacent to Yinxian County, Siming Mountain in the south, Fenghua County and Shengxian County in the south, Shangyu County in the west, Cixi County in the north and Haiyan County in the northwest. The distance between east and west poles is 58.5 kilometers, and the distance between north and south poles is 79 kilometers. The total area is 1526.86 km2, including 805.09 km2 in mountains and hills, accounting for 52.73%, 432.5 km2 in plains, accounting for 28.33%, and 289.26 km2 in waters, accounting for 18.94%. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the Siming Mountain in the south is undulating, with basins and valleys in between. The highest peak is Qinghu Bay Hill in Lushan Township, with an altitude of 979 meters. Yaojiang Plain is in the middle, with arc hills and scattered banks. The northern part is coastal alluvial plain. The city has 643,500 mu of cultivated land, 98,400 mu of garden land and 72 1.500 mu of forest land. Yaojiang River, the main river, originates from Xiajialing, Siming Mountain, China, flows through the central part from west to east and joins Yongjiang River in Ningbo, with a total length of 109 km, a domestic flow of 54 km and more than 30 tributaries, criss-crossing and weaving into a water network. And there are many hutang reservoirs. Moushan Lake is the largest marine lake in China, with a normal storage capacity of 4.2 million cubic meters, and Siming Lake is the largest artificial lake, with a total storage capacity of1.200 million cubic meters. The whole area belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon region, with abundant sunshine, warm and humid, distinct seasons and synchronous rain and heat. The annual average temperature 16.2℃, sunshine 206 1 hour, frost-free period 227 days, precipitation 136 1 mm, and the natural conditions are superior. There are many streams in mountainous areas, and there are abundant hydraulic resources. The available hydropower is about 20,000 kilowatts, and 94 14 kilowatts has been developed. The resources of fluorite, kaolin and granite in Yaonan mountain area are rich and have development value. Xiaoyong Railway runs through the middle, Hangyong Kilometers runs through the north, and Yaojiang River is a section of the East Zhejiang Canal, with convenient land and water transportation. Due to the dangerous terrain, the southern mountainous area is located in the strategic location of eastern Zhejiang.

Yuyao has a long history, and the Hemudu ancient cultural site in the territory proves that people settled and multiplied as early as 7000 years ago. Qin (when Han was founded) set up a county. The county seat was built in the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200) and is one of the ancient counties in eastern Zhejiang. According to "Taiping Universe", in the early Tang Dynasty, "Yuyao is surrounded by Mingzhou in the east and Shangyu in the west, which is a huge town in Yuezhou" and was once promoted to Yaozhou. Song Dynasty was called "Wang Xianjun" and "the most famous city in Southeast China". Zhenyuan year (1295) was promoted to Yuyao satrap. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), the abandoned state was restored as a county. 19 1 1 year165438+1October 8 (September 18th, Qing Dynasty) Yuyao was "recovered". Yuyao was liberated on May 23rd 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the territory has changed many times, the biggest one being 1954. The cotton area to the north of gutang is classified as Cixi County, and the rice area and mountainous area to the south of Cixi County are classified as Yuyao County. 1July 985 16 withdrew from the county to set up a city, which belongs to Ningbo city. City * * * governs 14 towns, 1 township, 6 streets, with a population of 826900.

Two. historical development

Yuyao got its name, and there are different opinions. Said, "local customs", shun fief, shun surnamed Yao, hence the name Yuyao ("Shu fief, shun surnamed Yao, hence the name Yun Yuyao"). On the other hand, the Yue Jue Shu has been edited, and Xia Shaokang sealed it as nothing in the record, which is to serve, and Yao is its first city, so it is called Yuyao. "Shan Hai Jing" Guo Pu notes that Yushan is in the south of Yuyao County in Huiji and in the north of Zhang Ju County, so the two counties are named Yun, which is the third statement. There is also a saying called "Yushan in the city and Yaojiang in the south", hence the name. Furthermore, the Ming Dynasty's Interpretation of Counties and Counties said that county officials would meet records, and there was a Yao surname in Yuyao, Shanxi and Hedong, so it was called Yuyao. Recently, someone claimed that Yuyao was a Vietnamese place name, and the meaning was clear.

Yuyao County is located in the Qin Dynasty (now Han Jian) and belongs to Huiji County. The county seat was built in the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 years) and is one of the ancient counties in eastern Zhejiang. According to Taiping Universe, in the early Tang Dynasty, "Yuyao is surrounded by Mingzhou in the east and Shangyu in the west, which is a huge town of Yuezhou", and was once promoted to Yaozhou (Yaozhou was founded in the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1)). Song Dynasty was called "Wang Xianjun" and "the most famous city in Southeast China". Zhenyuan Year (1295) was changed to Yuyao House. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), the abandoned state was restored as a county. 19 1 1 year165438+1October 8 (September 18th, Qing Dynasty) Yuyao was "recovered".

Yuyao was liberated on May 23rd 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the territory changed many times, the biggest one was 1954, the cotton area north of gutang was assigned to Cixi County, and the rice area and mountainous area west of Cixi County were assigned to Yuyao County.

On July 26th 1985, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, with 9 districts, 8 towns and 63 townships. It is supervised by Ningbo City.

Three. Detailed introduction

Yuyao City is located in Ningbo Plain in the east of Zhejiang Province, bordering Jiangbei District and Yinzhou District of Ningbo City in the east, Siming Mountain in the south, Fenghua and Shengzhou in the south, Shangyu City in the west, Cixi City in the north and Haiyan County in the northwest. The distance between east and west poles is 58.5 kilometers, and the distance between north and south poles is 79 kilometers. The total area is 1526.86 km2, including 805.09 km2 in mountains and hills, accounting for 52.73%, 432.5 km2 in plains, accounting for 28.33%, and 289.26 km2 in waters, accounting for 18.94%. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the Siming Mountain in the south is undulating, with basins and valleys in between. The highest peak is Qinghu Bay Hill in Lushan Township, with an altitude of 979 meters. Yaojiang Plain is in the middle, with arc hills and scattered banks. The northern part is coastal alluvial plain. The city has 643,500 mu of cultivated land, 98,400 mu of garden land and 72 1.500 mu of forest land. Yaojiang River, the main river, originates from Xiajialing, Siming Mountain, China, flows through the central part from west to east and joins Yongjiang River in Ningbo, with a total length of 109 km, a domestic flow of 54 km and more than 30 tributaries, criss-crossing and weaving into a water network. And there are many hutang reservoirs. Moushan Lake is the largest marine lake in China, with a normal storage capacity of 4.2 million cubic meters, and Siming Lake is the largest artificial lake, with a total storage capacity of1.200 million cubic meters. The whole area belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon region, with abundant sunshine, warm and humid, distinct seasons and synchronous rain and heat. The annual average temperature 16.2℃, sunshine 206 1 hour, frost-free period 227 days, precipitation 136 1 mm, and the natural conditions are superior. There are many streams in mountainous areas, and there are abundant hydraulic resources. The available hydropower is about 20,000 kilowatts, and 94 14 kilowatts has been developed. The resources of fluorite, kaolin and granite in Yaonan mountain area are rich and have development value. Xiaoyong Railway runs through the middle, National Highway 329 runs through the north, and Yaojiang is a section of the East Zhejiang Canal, with convenient land and water transportation. Due to the dangerous terrain, the southern mountainous area is located in the strategic location of eastern Zhejiang.

Han nationality is dominant, as well as Miao, Bai, Zhuang and Buyi ethnic minorities. Metal mining crane, white crane, black stork, mandarin duck, gray crane, ginkgo, etc. There are more than forty kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Luoshitun, Rhizoma Osmundae, Lophatherum gracile, Poria, Salvia miltiorrhiza, honeysuckle and so on. Native products are copper, iron, lead and zinc. Non-metallic mineral resources include fluorite, kaolin, clay, timely, phosphorus and peat. Wild animal and plant resources include pangolin, otter, black tea, bayberry, dried bamboo shoots, Buddha statue carving, craft straw weaving and so on. Places of interest include Hemudu Site, Huanglizhou Tomb, the former site of East Zhejiang Party Committee, Wang Yangming Lecture Hall, Tongji Bridge, Longquan Mountain, Tianluo Mountain Site, Shunjiang Building and so on.

There are Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, National Highway 329, Ningbo-Chongqing Highway and Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway passing through the territory. Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway runs through Yuyao City, and passenger and cargo transportation is connected with the national railway network.

Four. administrative division

Yuyao governs 6 streets, 14 towns, 1 township: Fengshan Street, Yangming Street, Lizhou Street, Lanjiang Street, Xia Lang Street and Tang Di Street; Linshan Town, Simen Town, Mazhu Town, Moushan Town, Zhang Ting Town, Liangnong Town, Lubu Town, Yinda Town, Dalan Town, Hemudu Town, Simingshan Town, Xiaocao Town, Huangjiabu Town and Sanqi Town; Luting township.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population was 852,765,438+09. Among them, Yuyao City has 24 1 129 people, Tang Di Street has 643 19 people, Xia Lang Street has 39,273 people, Linshan Town has 4 1929 people, Huangjiabu Town has 38,574 people, Xiaocaoe Town has 28,306 people, and Simen Town has 6/kloc people. Moushan Town 19200, Zhang Ting Town 30952, Sanqi Town 29493, Hemudu Town 2 1 104, Xiaodong Town 26537, Huiliang Town 39843, Yinda Town 8754, Lubu Town 48006, Lianglong.

* On June 5438+1 October1,the former Northeast Street was renamed Fengshan Street, Northwest Street was renamed Yangming Street, Southeast Street was renamed Lizhou Street, and Southwest Street was renamed Lanjiang Street.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) overall economic situation

In 2008, the city achieved a regional GDP of 48.47 billion yuan, an increase of10.4%; General budget revenue was 7.02 billion yuan, up by 10.8%, of which local revenue was 3.33 billion yuan, up by 10%. Investment in fixed assets of the whole society155.4 billion yuan, up by 8.2%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods159.7 billion yuan, up by 19.2%, retail sales of wholesale and retail industries 62.2 billion yuan, up by 1. 1%, retail sales of catering industry173 million yuan, up by 2654.38+0.8%. The ratio of output value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 5.6∶60.4∶34. In 2008, the total industrial output value was182.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.7%; Among them, the industrial output value above designated size was 82.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of101%; Sales revenue above designated size was 79 billion yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 25 1 14 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; The per capita net income of rural residents exceeded 10,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 10997 yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 28.23 billion yuan, an increase of 6.86 billion yuan or 3.2 1% over the beginning of the year.

Yuyao is rich in products, and it is a comprehensive agricultural area with a long history of agriculture, and all industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will meet together. It was awarded the titles of "Hometown of Myrica rubra in China", "Hometown of mustard tuber in China", "Hometown of Zizania latifolia in China", "Hometown of honey pear in China" and "Hometown of Hongfeng in China" by the state. In recent years, Yuyao has accelerated the pace of structural adjustment, making the city's agriculture develop in the direction of industrialization, forming six agricultural product commodity bases, including vegetables, bamboo shoots, tea, fruits, livestock and poultry, and aquatic products, and emerging famous brand agricultural products such as Waterfall Xianming, Shunshui Honey Pear, Guotai Pickled Vegetable, Tongqianqiao Pickled Vegetable and Mingfeng Turtle.

Since the reform and opening up, Yuyao has been one of the top 100 counties and cities in China with comprehensive economic strength. Yuyao has a complete range of industries and a solid foundation, and is known as "the kingdom of plastics and the hometown of molds". Industrial economy is based on traditional pillar industries such as instruments, electronics, plastics, chemicals, textiles, machinery and metallurgy. A number of high-tech industries such as electromechanical instrument integration, new materials and fine chemicals have risen rapidly. At the same time, the blocky economy dominated by pens, keys, lamps, auto parts, plumbing equipment, power tools, lighters, fire-fighting equipment, stainless steel manufacturing and other industries spread all over the city. In recent years, Yuyao brand-name products have emerged in an endless stream, and China brand-name products such as Shuaikang, Yuli range hood, Fidelity vacuum cleaner and Shundaquan feed have emerged. By the end of 2008, there were 76 well-known trademarks in the city, including 4 provincial trademarks1piece, 44 Ningbo well-known trademarks1piece, and 3 geographical indication certification trademarks, ranking17th in the list of "Top/0/00 County Trademarks in 2008".

Yuyao is also one of the largest trade markets in China. Relying on China Plastic City, the largest plastic trading market in China, the 10th China Plastic Expo (1999-2008), China Small Appliances Expo, China Fur Clothing Festival, China Agricultural Machinery Exhibition and National Electric Tools Exhibition were successfully held here, which greatly promoted Yuyao's opening up and economic development. There are also China Light Industry Mould City, China Fur City and China Nonferrous Metal City, all of which are very famous in China. These markets are isomorphic to build Yuyao, a national commercial city. In 2008, Yuyao was ranked as the best commercial city in Chinese mainland by Forbes with a score of 4 1, ranking fourth among county-level cities in China.

National professional market:

China Plastic City (Yuyao), China Light Industry Mould City (Yuyao), China Qiupi City (Yuyao), China Nonferrous Metal Material City (Yuyao), Liangnong Lamps City (Yuyao),

honour

Yuyao comprehensive social and economic development index and basic competitiveness of county economy rank 18 and 9 respectively in China. Yuyao is not only one of the top 100 counties (cities) in China's economic strength, but also a national health city, a national advanced county (city) in science and technology, a national advanced county (city) in sports, a national model county (city) in culture, a national demonstration site for establishing civilized villages and towns, a top ten county (city) in Zhejiang Province and a demonstration civilized city in Zhejiang Province.

Yuyao "Three Cities"

China plastic city

China Plastic City is a high-level, comprehensive, multifunctional and wide-ranging national plastic professional market integrating the processing, trading, information exchange, exhibition and technology development of plastic raw materials (ingredients), plastic products and plastic machinery.

China Light Industry (Yuyao) Mold City

China Light Industry (Yuyao) Mold City, located in the north of Yuyao City, is a mold industrial park with advanced domestic level, which integrates mold manufacturing and processing, mold design and research, mold technical training, mold information service, mold materials and equipment trading and other functions.

Zhejiang Far East Industrial City

Far East Industrial City is a wholly-owned project developed by Taiwanese businessmen (some members of Taiwan Province Toy Association), located in the south area of Yuyao Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province.

In April of 20021year, the comprehensive index ranking of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang was released, and Yuyao ranked sixth.

In April of 20021year, Yuyao ranked 35th in the national ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021year.

In April, 20021,Yuyao ranked 34th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

202 1 1 Zhejiang announced the list of "major grain-producing counties in Zhejiang province in 2020", and Yuyao was on the list.

202 1 1 Yuyao was listed as "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities of National Social Governance in 2020", ranking 38th.

202 1,1The list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released in 2020, and Yuyao ranked 75th.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Yuyao ranked 29th.

In June 2020, Yuyao was elected as the happiest city (county-level city) in China in 2020.

In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in 2020 was published, and Yuyao was on the list.

In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Yuyao was selected.

In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Yuyao ranked 26th.

In September 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive quality of life in China in 2020 was released, and Yuyao ranked 13.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Yuyao City as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

In July, 2020, 20 19 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, and Yuyao ranked 17.

In June 2020, Yuyao was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (eastern Zhejiang).

In 2020, Yuyao was listed among the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020, ranking 13.

In 2065438+2009 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yuyao City was on the list.

20 19,10 In June, Yuyao was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 1 1.

20 19, 10 in June, Yuyao was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 2 1.

On 20 18, Yuyao city was selected as the implementation county of 20 18 green cycle high-quality and efficient characteristic agriculture extension project.

20 17, 1 1, Yuyao was included in the fifth national civilized city list and the list of previous national civilized cities confirmed to retain the honorary title.

20 16 in may, the Ministry of agriculture identified Yuyao as the first batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China to basically realize the whole mechanization of main crop production.