文/徐志海

芣苢

先秦：anonymous

采采芣苢, thin words to pick up.

采采芣苢，薄言有之。

The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

The first thing you need to do is to lift up the dress.

The first thing you should do is to carry with you the front of the robe.

Translation

Collect and pick up the leaves of the robe.

The first thing you need to do is to pick up the plantain, and then pick up the plantain.

They're not the only ones who can't get it right, but they're the ones who can't get it right. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the color of the color of your skin, and then you can see the color of your skin.

The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the color of the skin, the color of the skin, and the color of the skin.

Notes

Cai Cai: Cai and Cai. Pseudostellaria (fúyǐ ): the name of a plant, i.e. Plantago ovata, whose leaves and seeds can be used as medicine, with obvious diuretic effects, and whose spikes bear an unusually large number of seeds, probably related to the belief in fertility at that time.

薄言：发语词，无义。 Here it mainly plays the role of supplemental syllables.

有：取得。

Thematic verse (duō): to pick up, to stretch out one's hand to pick.

Shu (luō)：Slide down the stem and take it in handfuls.

Lift up (jié): to carry in one hand with the lapel of one's coat.

With the front of the robe (xié): to tie the lapel to the sash, and then to stuff something inside the robe.

This is the note in Baidu, because it is an ancient poem, there are too many traditional Chinese characters, as well as the poetic meaning of the poem is difficult to understand, so I put them all out.

The poem is six lines long, which in modern parlance is six lines of modern poetry. The poem has three chapters and twelve stanzas, using six verbs namely to pick, to have (i.e. to twist, a personal interpretation of the meaning of twisting off, the same as the twisting of the harmonic), to pick up, to stroke, to lift up, to carry and to carry with it - is constantly changing, and the rest are all overlapping, which is really very special, very graphic and very graphic picture of rural women's labor.

When I first read it, I didn't know what it meant. After carefully reading Baidu's poem, I realized that it was in fact a celebration of women's virtuosity, hard work, fearlessness, hotness, and open-mindedness. This is how I look at the scene of the poem from a modern perspective. This scenario is very much a case of some advisors answering each other.

How does it feel to be a counselor?

Look at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, in the middle of the field, Mrs. Zhang said like an old counselor, "Liu's daughter-in-law, look at this sweet potato leaf, only pinch its leading shoots. Stroke it in your hand like this, with your forefinger and thumb in a sharp arc, pinch the head and the shoots will break off without pulling on the sweet potato seedling. The seedling has a root, it will grow, the faucet pinched will grow and more vigorous. So you don't have to be afraid, don't worry and boldly pinch."

At this time, we only hear "bang ah" a "bang ah" a raw sound, compared to the Liu family's new daughter-in-law, learned to pinch the sweet potato leaves.

While I was intoxicated, someone behind me shouted, "Auntie Zhang, there are even more tender sweet potato leaves here. Come here and pick them!"

"That voice, I knew it was Mrs. Wang's wife the moment I heard it." Aunt Zhang lifted her dew-stained sleeve and smiled at the Liu family's new daughter-in-law, while turning around and saying back, "Hey, his second sister-in-law, we'll be right over." Saying that, he soved up his sleeves, and then smoothed out the sweet potato leaves in the woven bag he was carrying. Said, "Go, let's go over."

The image of Aunt Zhang, the second sister-in-law with the Liu family's new daughter-in-law, picking sweet potato leaves in the sweet potato field caught my eye.

The image of this hard-working and brave "female soldier", in the traditional concept of "passing on, helping, and bringing up", interprets the ancient Chinese inheritance with an image. I think so "like the shape of the word" is so R & D creativity out of it.

The ear and eye for a moment, reminds me of Hubei writer Duan Jixiong. His article "Sweet Potato Leaf" should also be interpreted in this way the Chinese forefathers of goodness, simplicity and harmony with nature **** survival of the insights it.

A story records a category, a poem records a similar previous section. In each year's sesame is almost grown into the occasion, sesame leaves are flourishing, in the country forest, in the countryside, there will be rural women's image of the goodness of the act: is to pick sesame leaves.

Picking sesame leaves in a pure and coherent action, as if "picking ah picking personality" look, and deep into the sesame field scene.

While this poem is about picking plantain, it is about the image of women. But as a medicinal herb,芣苢, it does have good healing effects on women's diseases. According to the Compendium of Materia Medica, plantain is also identified by pharmacologists as plantain. Plantain has the effect of clearing heat and detoxification, diuretic, healing small intestine heat and even urethral incandescence, and so on.

I think the ancients believed that, ah, plantain can heal the woman's body disease, so for the cervix, menstrual pain, urinary tract infection fever has a very good effect.

Now people's research shows that plantain has antibacterial, diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, repair of damaged cells, weight loss, liver protection, lowering blood sugar regulating blood lipids, anti-peptic ulcer and so on.

From this poem can be seen in the plantain is the ancient Western Zhou women's body repair magic. To put it plainly, it means that beauty-loving women in the Western Zhou Dynasty loved to pick plantain, i.e. plantain.

Since the women liked the plantain so much, it should be able to be used as a gift for their beloved men. Plantain is a plantain herb, which in ancient times could be made into tea and drunk, and could also be eaten as a modern favorite, sweet potato leaves fried and spread on buns.

Plantain prefers to grow in the water or damp places, if the plantain is compared to the "beauty grass", then, the beauty of the woman should use the "beauty grass", love "beauty grass

Sniffing at this poem, there is a fragrant and fascinating scene, you see that beautiful mountains, a flat between, there are a group of picking ah picking ah personality of the goodness of the chaste little woman, they sang together with the flow of the mountain song, picking plantain today, tomorrow dried tea drink.

Truly heaven and earth Pingwo, a beautiful, heaven and mankind will always be beautiful, moving, fresh feeling.

That day, that person, that mountain, that piece of river, that basket basket basket basket of plantain beauty grass, is singing: hard work, brave, better tomorrow!

From the side of the poem reacted to the picker's skillful technique, and at the same time baked out of the feeling of the heat of the day, so open-minded human nature came out, but also like to grow in the water's edge, belonging to the nature of the feminine, but also a woman's gift, so I call it "car before the beauty of the grass".

Once, someone tried to explain the poem in vernacular, namely:

Picked and picked plantain, picked this grass is not a problem

Picked and picked plantain, picked it on the open mouth smile

Picked and picked plantain, do not reach out to reach the long hand

Picked and picked plantain, slippery stalks to pick the better

Picked and picked plantain, the sash I've picked the plantain again, I've tucked up my coat pocket and gone home

The repetition and repetition of this chant is a deepening of the poem's rhymes and the flow of feeling.

The greatest insight from tonight's reading was a deep realization of the meaning of the plantain and its inherent national essence.

Good night and good dreams! May your own fragrant dreams follow the grass.

Night of 2018.11.19