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Basic situation of carmine pigment
Synonym of carmine pigment: ponceau 4r; Edible red 102 (Japanese name)

Legal number ins124; EECNo. E124; CAS26 1 1-82-7 food red 7 (16255)

The molecular formula is c20h11n2na2o10s3.

Molecular weight 604.48

Red to dark red particles or powder. Tasteless. Strong light resistance and heat resistance (105℃). It is stable to citric acid and tartaric acid, poor in reduction resistance, and turns brown when it meets alkali. Strong hygroscopicity. Soluble in water, red. Difficult to dissolve in B drunk. Soluble in glycerol. Insoluble in grease.

The preparation method includes diazotization of 4- amino-1- naphthalene sulfonic acid, coupling reaction with 2- naphthol-6,8-disulfonate, salting out with sodium chloride and refining.

Excerpted from the third edition of Handbook of Food Additives, page 993: 17056 Carmine.