Introduction to traditional festivals Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Worship Festival, Daughter's Day or Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups in China and East Asian countries, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Because it is just half the value of Sanqiu, hence the name, some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16th. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in China. Influenced by the Han culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some countries in Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia, especially for overseas Chinese living there. Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national legal holiday since 2008. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, the festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China, so we should play with lanterns on holidays. However, there is no large-scale lantern festival in Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly between families and children.
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in solve riddles on the lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns, also called "playing riddles", which is a unique form of entertainment with rich national style in China and a characteristic activity of Lantern Festival that has been circulating since ancient times. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every household hangs colored lights and sets off fireworks. Later, some busybodies wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on colorful colored lights for people to guess. Because riddles can enlighten wisdom and cater to the festive atmosphere, so many people responded, and then guessing riddles gradually became an indispensable program of the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, at every Lantern Festival, people always reflected Cao Fu as a joke.
Lantern riddles first developed from riddles and originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is a literary game full of ridicule, discipline, humor and banter. The riddle hung on the lamp for people to guess and shoot, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty. "Old Things in Wulin: Lamps" records: "When writing poems with silk lanterns, people laugh at them, and draw characters, hide their heads and slang words, and tease pedestrians. Solve riddles on the lanterns is a traditional form of entertainment in China. It uses artistic techniques and the laws of Chinese characters to focus on the changes of word meaning, and often uses a word and a poem to make riddles, which can not only achieve the purpose of entertainment, but also increase people's knowledge and be loved by people. Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival has many lantern riddles, which are very popular among people.
After all, lantern riddles are not a very common literary activity in the local area. In order to enable beginners to understand the basic rules of lantern riddles and master some skills, before the lantern riddles will be held, I dare to introduce some guessing methods, hoping to attract beginners' interest in guessing, and then get artistic enjoyment.
The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15th is rounder and brighter than the full moons in other months, so it is also called "Moon Night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their hometown and relatives. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".
In ancient times, our people had the custom of "autumn dusk and evening moon". The evening moon is to worship the moon god. In the Zhou dynasty, every mid-autumn night was held to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon. Set up a big incense table, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon has to be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts up the reunion moon cake. Cut the people in advance to calculate the number of people in the whole family, at home and in the field, all together, can not cut more or less, the size should be the same.
The folk story of Mid-Autumn Festival Eating moon cakes is said to have started in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang led the Han people to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty, and agreed to revolt on August 15th, and put a note in the moon cakes to convey the news. The custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people. The English spelling is: mooncake.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Although the Qing people later entered China, people still celebrated this festival symbolizing the overthrow of alien rule.
According to legend, in ancient China, emperors had a ritual system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there are also customs about Yue Bai or offering sacrifices to the moon. The famous proverb "The moon is full on August 15th, and the moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival are sweet and fragrant" tells the custom of urban and rural people eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival night. At first, mooncakes were used as sacrifices to the moon god. Later, people gradually regarded the Mid-Autumn Festival as a symbol of family reunion, and gradually mooncakes became holiday gifts.
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