Historical Changes:
Ancient Times
Ancient times: it is said that there were already celebrations similar to the New Year during the Yao and Shun periods, but not on a large scale.
Yin and Shang: The New Year originated in the Yin and Shang period with sacrifices to heaven and ancestors.
Western Zhou: Agricultural celebrations began during the New Year.
Han Dynasty: Formal New Year rituals were formed and firecrackers (burning bamboo) began.
Wei Jin: the beginning of firecrackers and the custom of observing the New Year.
Five Dynasties: Hou Shu: the beginning of spring couplets. After the Shu inscription "New Year's Day to celebrate, festivals," is China's earliest pair of Spring Festival couplets.
Song Dynasty: began to use firecrackers made of gunpowder.
After the Republic of China
Republic of China Beiyang Government: Yuan Shikai defined New Year's Day as January 1 on the Western calendar, and the Spring Festival as the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. The National Government tried to abolish the Lunar New Year before the war and changed the New Year's Day to the New Year's Day, but it was not accepted by the people at that time, so the relevant decrees were stopped.
The North Korean government established the Spring Festival
The first section of the Ministry of the Interior, the Department of Civil Administration, requested President Yuan Shikai to make the New Year (Spring Festival), Dragon Boat Festival (Summer Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival (Autumn Festival), and the Winter Solstice (Winter Festival), as four festivals.
The origin of the name
Spring Festival, from the twenty-four seasons, the ancients divided the ecliptic into 12 festivals (spring, hibernation, Qingming, summer, mango, summer, autumn, white dew, cold dew, winter, snow, cold), 12 gas (rain, spring equinox, rain, small full, summer solstice, summer, summer, the summer heat, the autumnal equinox, frost, snow, the winter solstice, the Great Cold). Spring is the beginning of the "Spring Festival", hibernation is the end of the "Spring Festival", spring - hibernation, about 30 days (i.e., the month of Yin), the month of Yin 30 days is the Spring Festival. Zodiac **** 12 sections, each section of the middle of the gas, but also delineated 12 gas. Containing the Spring Festival in the gas rain month called the first month, the first day of the first month of yesterday as "New Year's Eve". Because the first day of the first month depends on the rain in the middle of the Spring Festival, the New Year is also called "Spring Festival". Spring Festival, Spring Festival couplets and spring rolls are all derived from the Spring Festival. The first day of the first month of the Chinese New Year is called "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day" or "New Year", because the month that contains the rain of the Spring Festival is called the first month.
Astronomical meaning
The Han Chinese will be the ecliptic (i.e., the Earth's rotation in a year) is divided into four seasons, twelve sections, twelve qi, seventy-two, collectively referred to as the "seasons of the climate," which, the c month (Lixing - hibernation) known as "Spring Festival," the sixth month (Lixing - mango) called "Spring Festival", and the month of (Lixing - mango) called "Spring Festival. The month of Yin (spring - hibernation) called "Spring Festival", the month of Si ( summer - Mangsui) called "Summer Festival", Shen (autumn - white dew) called "Autumn Festival", the month of Oh (winter - snow) called "Winter Festival". Yin, Mao and Chen (spring - summer) is called spring, Si, Wu and Wei (summer - autumn) is called summer, Shen You Xu (autumn - winter) is called autumn, Oh Zi Chou (winter - spring) is called winter. The ecliptic as twelve sections of bamboo, spring - hibernation is the "Spring Festival", this section of bamboo is to determine the first day of the first month of the bamboo, the Spring Festival in the middle of the rainy weather, including rainy lunar month called "first month", so New Year's Eve must be in the vicinity of the Spring Festival. The first day of the first month is defined as "year", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day".
Books
1. Chinese Folklore. China Overseas Chinese Publishing House. ISBN 7-80120-587-1/G.252.
2. Peking University Press, 2005, Lectures at Peking University: "In January 1914, the Ministry of the Interior of the Beijing government proposed in a submission to Yuan Shikai: "It is proposed to set the lunar New Year's Day as the Chinese New Year's Day, the Dragon Boat Festival as the Summer Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival as the Autumn Festival, and the Winter Solstice as the Winter Festival. All our nationals are allowed to rest, and public officials are also allowed to take a day off." Yuan Shikai approved the submission."
Research paper on the origin of the Spring Festival own hundred, on how the Spring Festival is how to come research paper (400 words) how to write?(1) Preface The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Spring Festival, so what is the origin of the Spring Festival? (2) research method from the computer to find information (3) research situation According to legend, in ancient China, there is a kind of monster called "year", head long tentacles, fierce and unusual." Year" long years of living deep under the sea, every New Year's Eve to climb ashore, devouring livestock and harming human life. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people of villages and hamlets, old and young, fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "year" beast. New Year's Eve this year, the people of Peach Blossom Village are helping the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village came to a begging old man, see his hand on crutches, arm with a bag, silver beard flowing, as if the star of the eye. Folks have sealed the windows and locked the door, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouting and horse neighing, a scene of panic in a hurry. At this time, who has the heart to care for the old man begging. Only the east end of the village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to quickly go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beast, the old man stroked his beard and laughed: "Granny, if you let me stay at home for a night, I must be "New Year" beasts away. The old woman looked closely, see his hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continue to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not say. Granny had no choice but to leave her home behind and go up the mountain to take refuge. In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village is different from previous years: the old woman's house at the east end of the village, the door is plastered with big red paper, and the house is brightly lit. The beast shivered and gave a strange cry. Nian" stared angrily at the old lady's house for a moment, and then pounced on her with a wild cry. Near the door, the courtyard suddenly came "bang bang pop" sound of explosions, "year" trembling, no longer dare to come forward. It turns out that Nian is afraid of the color red, fire and explosions. At this time, the door of the mother-in-law's house was wide open, only to see an old man wearing a red robe in the yard, laughing. Nian" was terrified and fled in a panic. The next day was the first day of the first lunar month, and the people who had taken refuge in the village were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. It was then that the old woman came to her senses and hurriedly told the townspeople about the old man's promise. Villagers flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's home with red paper on the door, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snap" explosion, a few red candles inside the house is still emitting the afterglow of ...... ecstatic villagers to celebrate the arrival of good luck, have to change the new clothes and wear a new hat to friends and relatives to say goodbye to the house. This incident soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know the way to drive away the "New Year" beast. Since then every year on New Year's Eve, every family stick red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly lit, to keep the night. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say hello. This custom is more and more widely spread, has become the grandest traditional Chinese folk festival. (4) Conclusion It turns out that the origin of the Spring Festival is a myth about the monster "year" ah!
Write a research paper on the origin of the Spring FestivalResearch paper on the origin of the Spring Festival
I. The problem
The origin of the Spring Festival is a myth.
The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Spring Festival, so what is the origin of the Spring Festival?
II. Investigation methods
Check the books about the Spring Festival, read the newspaper, browse the Internet to understand the origins of the Spring Festival.
III. Investigation
According to legend, in ancient China, there was a monster called "Nian", with a long head and horns, fierce and unusual. The "Nian" lived deep under the sea for many years, and climbed up to the shore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and hurting people's lives.
Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in villages and hamlets fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the beast.
On New Year's Eve this year, the people of Peach Blossom Village are helping the old and the young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village came to a begging old man, see his hand on crutches, arm on the bag, silver beard flowing, eyes like a bright star.
Some of the townspeople sealed the windows and locked the doors, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouted and hissed, a scene of panic and haste.
This is the first time I've ever seen a man with a big heart, and I've never seen a man with a big heart.
Only the east end of the village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to quickly go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beasts, the old man stroked his beard and laughed and said: "Granny, if you let me stay at home for a night, I will definitely "New Year" beasts out.
The old man said, "If you let me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive the beast away.
The old woman looked at him with astonishment, and saw that he had hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continued to persuade, begging the old man smiled and did not say anything. The old woman had no choice but to leave her home behind and go up the mountain to take refuge.
In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It realized that the atmosphere in the village was different from that of previous years: the old lady's house at the east end of the village had a big red paper on the door, and the candles in the house were burning brightly. The beast shivered and gave a strange cry.
"Year" toward the mother-in-law's home for a moment, and then screamed furiously pounced on. Near the door, the yard suddenly came "bang bang pop" sound, "year" trembling, and do not dare to come forward.
It turns out that Nian is afraid of red, fire and explosions. At this time, the mother-in-law's door is wide open, only to see the courtyard of an old man wearing a red robe in the laugh. The "year" was shocked and fled in a mess.
The next day was the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and the people who came back to the village were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this point, the old woman realized, rushed to the townspeople to tell the promise of the old man begging.
The villagers flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's door with red paper, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snap" explosion, a few red wax candles inside the house is still glowing with the afterglow of the light ......
The ecstatic villagers in order to celebrate The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know the way to drive away the "New Year" beast.
From then on, every New Year's Eve, home red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly lit, to keep the night. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say goodbye. This custom is more and more widely spread, into the Chinese folk the most grand traditional festival.
Fourth. Conclusion
It turns out that the origin of the Spring Festival is a myth about the monster "year"!
Legend has it that many, many years ago, there was a not-so-large village at the foot of Dingyang Mountain, where the mountains were green and the water was beautiful. On the hillside at the head of the village, there was a small stone house where a young man named Wannian lived. His family was poor and he earned his living by collecting firewood and digging for medicines. At that time, the season was very chaotic, making it impossible for the farmers to plant their fields. Wannian was a young man who wanted to set the seasons right, but he didn't know where to start.
One day, Wannian went up the mountain firewood, sitting under a tree to rest, the movement of the shadow of the tree inspired him, he made a sundial, measuring the shadow of the sun to calculate the length of the day. However, there are clouds and fog and rain, affecting the measurement of the record. He wanted to make another timekeeping device, so as to make up for the lack of sundials. That day, he went up the mountain to dig medicine, came to the spring to drink water, the cliffs of the spring water rhythmically ticking ticking, attracted his attention. He looked at the spring out of his mind. After thinking for a while, he returned home, drew, tried, and made a five-layer funnel pot. From then on, he measured the sun and shadow, looked at the leakage, and worked hard. Slowly, he realized that every 360 days or so, the length of the day would repeat itself from the beginning. The shortest day in the winter solstice.
The son of heaven at that time was called Zu Yi. The festival was out of order, making him very anxious. The first time I saw him was when he was in the middle of the winter solstice. He called on all the officials to discuss the problem of the irregularity of the festivals. The official of the festival is called Ah Heng, who doesn't know the law of the sun and moon, so he said that people are not careful in their work, and they have offended the God of Heaven. Only by kneeling down and offering sacrifices can they be forgiven by the gods. Zu Yi then fasted and bathed. He led all the officials to the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifices, and spread the word to the whole country to set up a platform to offer sacrifices to Heaven.
But the sacrifice to sacrifice, do not see the effect, the season is still very chaotic; people around the world in order to build the altar and have to serve, and have to donate, is really bile mixed with Huanglian. The people of all places have to serve and donate for the construction of the altar. Wannian can not help it. He brought his sundial and funnel pot to meet with the son of heaven.
Wannian met the Son of Heaven, said the winter solstice, said the sun and moon running cycle. Zu Yi heard, the heart of the great joy, that is, the order of the construction of earth and wood, in front of the Temple of Heaven to build the Sun and Moon Pavilion, built on the sundial platform, built on the funnel pot Pavilion. He also allocated twelve children to serve Wannian. Wannian let six children to guard the sundial, six children to guard the funnel pot, carefully recorded, reported on time.
One day, Zu Yi asked Ah Heng to go to the Sun and Moon Pavilion to inquire about the production of calendars, and Wannian pointed to the grass calendar and said, "Sunrise and sunset are three hundred and six, and the cycle starts from the beginning. Grass and trees wither and prosper in four times, a year of twelve round." A Heng heard, y feel is reasonable, but the heart is uneasy. He secretly thought: If Wan Nian set the seasonal order correctly, the son of heaven is happy, reuse Wan Nian, who still listen to my Ah Heng? The first thing I want to do is to get rid of Wannian," he said.
That day, Ah Heng found out about an assassin who was good at shooting, so he invited him to his home, set up a banquet, explained the reason, and promised him a great gift. The assassin promised to assassinate him that night. The day turned two drums, the assassin took advantage of the wine to leave the A Heng, to the Sun and Moon Pavilion to run. However, around the altar of heaven, the sun and the moon, there are guards, the assassin can not get close to the bow and arrow to the sun and the moon pavilion is watching the stars on the Wannian shot. Who knows that the assassin has drunk too much wine, eyes dim, flying arrow only hit the arm of Wannian. Wannian fell to the ground with a thud, and all the children called out to get the woven mat. What is it? The children called out to Wannian to help him. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of it. Puzzle? The firm's reputation is based on the fact that the company has a strong reputation for its work.
Zu Yi asked the truth, ordered the A Heng received the prison, and the seal out of the Palace of the Sun and Moon Pavilion to visit Wannian. The company's first step is to make sure that the company has the right to be able to provide its customers with the best possible service.
Zu Yi said, "Spring is the first of the year, let's call it Spring Festival. The Secretary into the cabinet, three years not out, and drained, to the full moon prevailed in the production of the Taiyin calendar, really high moral weight. Now the Secretary was assassinated by the sycophants, and follow me to the palace to recuperate."
Wan Nian said: "Although the Taiyin Calendar was created, but it is not very accurate, the end of the year there is still a little bit of time. If you don't put this end of the year when the end of the time to moist into, the sun and the moon like a shuttle, over and over again will be wrong calendar. I am responsible for the hope of all beings, by the grace of the Son of God, I would like to break the heart of the Sun and Moon Pavilion, carefully projected, the grass calendar set accurate.
How to write a research paper on Chinese New Year?Your feelings and gains
Request a research paper on the origin of the Spring FestivalIn the folk around Guanzhong, Shaanxi, there are magical legends about the Spring Festival.
Legend has it that, in order to govern the earth, the Jade Emperor sent Maitreya Buddha from the Heavenly Palace down to earth. This was known to Rudrai Buddha, thought, I count the Lord Buddha miles, why not let me go? So, to find the Jade Emperor reasoning, the Jade Emperor heard, speechless, had to say: "discuss and then say it." Borrowing to discuss the empty space, the Jade Emperor would like to think of a way to solve the problem.
He invited Maitreya Buddha and Rulai Buddha, the two pots of flowers in front of the two Buddhas, said: "These two pots of flowers, you two each service a pot, who's flower first, who will go down to manage the earth." Rulai Buddha's mind, thick ideas, know that the Jade Emperor must favor Maitreya Buddha, because he guessed that the Jade Emperor is afraid of the words out of the mouth is difficult to take back, only to service flowers as an excuse to do this. In front of these two pots of flowers, I'm afraid the Jade Emperor has secretly made arrangements, so also came up with a small plan. He took the opportunity of Maitreya Buddha's closing his eyes to give thanks, and quietly switched the two pots of flowers. The next day, Rudraksha's flowers bloomed, so Maitreya Buddha only managed one day on earth, which was the first day of the first month. Legend has it that Maitreya Buddha's heart was good, and on this day he let people eat well, wear well and sleep well, and thus people were happy and exuberant on the first day of the first month. Later, in order to honor Maitreya Buddha, people called this early spring, the time when the two Buddhas meet "Spring Festival". Some people say, because when Ru Lai Buddha left the phenomenon of blindness by stealing and replacing flower pots, until now, there is still petty theft on earth.
Spring Festival research paper 350 words(a) the purpose of the study
1, familiar with the process of investigation, mastery of the study method, understanding of the unique Chinese traditional culture (the most cultural connotations, traditional charm and cohesion of the Spring Festival), is conducive to the improvement of their own cultural qualities of the spirit of patriotism.
2, the results will be widely publicized, once to emphasize the long history of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and do a good job of publicity, mobilizing the whole people to promote national culture.
(II) Survey Methods
The main use of Internet research, individual interviews.
(C) Survey Report
The traditional Chinese New Year gives people a thick and difficult to melt the love, a kind of mellow taste brewed over the years. This is the "cultural roots" that gave birth to us. The traditional Spring Festival, into a cultural context, cultural symbols, and assume a cultural function: First, the old and welcome the new, tie a knot in life, separate the past and future; Second, sacrifices, remembering the virtue of the ancestors, inheriting the will of the ancestors, integration of all things in heaven and earth, and praying for a happy life; Third, the rituals of the relatives to and from the arrangement of the order of life, contact with the generations of kinship, to find their personal position, to assume the responsibilities of the community; Fourth, Folk entertainment, expanding social contacts, sowing traditional culture, venting waves of emotion, and savoring the joy of life.
The Spring Festival has become a carrier of traditional Chinese culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and contains heavy gold deposits. Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem entitled "New Year's Day", which reads: "The sound of firecrackers is the first year of the year, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel. The pupils of thousands of households are always changing the new peach for the old one." The accumulation of traditional culture is a thousand years and unchanged, the Spring Festival fixed customs and habits, many of which are still handed down to this day.
* Start to do the New Year's goods in the month of Lunar New Year:
According to Chinese tradition, in the month of Lunar New Year, it is already suitable to do the New Year's goods, in addition to buying preserved meat, sweets, fruits are also indispensable, which apples represent the peace and prosperity, and oranges represent the reunion.
*Thanks to the stove on the 24th day of the year:
After putting all the tributes on the stove, you will burn incense and worship, and pray for good food and clothing and good health in the coming year, and then burn clothes and sprinkle wine, and it's best to put some soup pills on the stove, or put maltose on the gold lacquer characters of the Zaojun Tablet, which is even more effective.
*The 28th day of the Lunar New Year is a good time to clean up your home.
Traditionally, on this day, the whole family has to clean up, praying for the bad luck of the past year and the bad luck of the past year to be swept away, as well as to be clean, which is said to be able to get rid of calamities and illnesses.
*New Year's Eve:
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year, and it is a day of thanksgiving and reunion. In the evening the family gathered together to eat a reunion dinner, all have chicken, fish, vegetables, eat rich is the characteristics of the New Year's Eve dinner. The dishes are eaten from the beginning to the end of the meal to represent long life, and the fish is eaten with some leftovers on purpose to represent the yearly surplus. After the New Year's Eve dinner, the elders will give out New Year's money. According to the ancient folk custom, one hundred copper coins threaded with red threads have the meaning of long life, while nowadays they are used as currency instead (the money must be an even number for great luck). On New Year's Eve, most people keep watch until dawn in order to pray for the longevity of both parents. By twelve o'clock midnight sharp, they start to set off firecrackers to celebrate the coming of the new year.
* The first day of the first month of the year is suitable for ancestor worship:
Ancestor worship on the first day of the year is a very important custom. Put some sugar winter melon, peanut candy and raw fruits on the ancestor row. The family then burns incense and burns clothes. After the ancestor worship is completed, the younger generation pays homage to the elders and congratulates each other with their hands in the air. In addition, the first day of the year can not sweep the ground to pour garbage, rumor has it that this will send away the wealth, some unlucky words can not be said, otherwise the year will not be good luck, but also try not to break the dishes, if you really accidentally break, is, for example, broken (years and years of peace and security, the ground to blossom, wealth and prosperity) and other good omen words.
* The second day of the year women return to their families to pay homage:
The second day of the year is married women return to their families, according to legend, on the first day of the year back to their families, will make the family poor, so to return to the second day of the year. In addition, to return to your home to pay tribute to the New Year can not be empty-handed, you must prepare some gifts, such as sweets or fruits and so on.
*The third day of the New Year, Chikou:
Everyone stays at home, do not go out to worship, fear of inviting the mouth is wrong.
* The fourth day of the year to receive the God of Fortune:
It is said that the twenty-fourth day of the year to send God to return to heaven, the fourth day of the year is the gods of the heavenly realm to return to the earth, to send the gods to start early in the morning, and to receive the gods in the afternoon of the fourth day to receive. Offerings, three animals, fruit, wine and food should be prepared. And to burn incense and candles and burn gold clothes to welcome the gods back to earth.
In addition, there is dust sweeping: in addition to the old cloth new all the poor luck and bad luck are swept out the door, sending people the desire to break the old and build a new one, and the old and welcome the new prayers. Stick Spring Festival couplets: the Spring Festival couplets will be posted at the door, posted enough eight, on behalf of the hair to the end. Posting Window Decorations: Posting all kinds of paper cuttings - window decorations on the windows to bring out the festive atmosphere, and also set decorative, appreciative and practical in one. Hanging New Year's paintings: to send people's good wishes for the celebration.
Spring is coming, everything is renewed, a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. People have enough reasons to welcome this day, read the sentence that sends the good wishes of the New Year, when "the blessing is down" really "blessed"! I hope that people who have lived in the city for a long time can remember this valuable traditional culture and pass it on in the accelerated pace of life.
The origin and current status of the Yuan surname research report.The origin of the Yuan surname is relatively pure, mainly from the name of Gui, that is, after Yu Shun. According to legend, Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, was a descendant of Zhuanxu, and received the surname Yao because he was born in Yao Hui (northeast of present-day Heze, Shandong Province). He also lived in the River Kwai Bend (present-day Yongji South, Shandong Province), so his descendants also had the surname Gui. Among the descendants with the surname of Gui, there was Chen Hu Man, who was appointed as the Marquis of Chen (with his capital at Wanqiu - present-day Huaiyang, Henan Province) by King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty. The 11th grandson of Gui Man, the Duke of Chen, had a name of Zhu, with the character of Bo Yuan, whose grandson, Taotu, was named after his grandfather's character, and became known as the Zu Clan, and was the hereditary Minister of the State of Chen during the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the character "爰" sounded the same as the characters "袁", "辕", "榬", "溒", and "援", so the descendants of his descendants took the six characters as their family names. As the Yuan Shu Genealogy says, "There are six characters and five clans in a family name". The last two volumes
Sichuan: Jieyi Yuan's Linting genealogy, Yuan's genealogy volume, Yuan's family tree volume
Hunan: Yuan's three repair genealogy of nine volumes of the first two volumes, Rucheng upstream of Yuan's genealogy is not divided into volumes
Migration and distribution:
The Yuan's early development and reproduction in its birthplace, Henan Province, the development of the center of the county of Chen, especially the RuNan. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan Clan moved outward. As a result of war, official transfer, etc., Chen County Yuan and Ru Nan Yuan and gave birth to many branches, such as Yuan Gan's descendants have a migrant living in Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), there is also a migrant living in Hedong (present-day Southwest of Yongji, Shanxi Province); Yuan Shao's descendants have a migrant living in the Dongling Dongguang (present-day Hebei Province); Yuan Yuyi's descendants are scattered in the river and Huaihuai, there is a resident in Xiangyang; Yuan Luxu's descendants have a migrant living in Jingzhao (present-day Shaanxi Province), and there is a migrant living in Xi'an (present-day Shaanxi Province), and there is a descendant of Yuan Lax. Xi'an), and another one migrated to Huayin.
The historian Yuan Shu in the Southern Song Dynasty was a native of Jian'an (now Jian'ou, Fujian), which means that before the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a Yuan family migrating to Fujian. According to the "Yuan genealogy" records, Yuan An 38th grandson of Yuan Zhijun because of the Guangdong Buzheng Minister, from Jiangxi Xinfeng moved to Guangdong Dongguan Wentang tea plantation settlement, for the Guangdong Yuan's founding ancestor, and its descendants are living in Xingning, Meixian, Huiyang and other places.
Taiwan's Yuan surname, mostly living in the Jia Nan area, is Taiwan's ninety-fourth major surnames. In the past two hundred years, there are also Yuan descendants in Taiwan to reproduce. They mainly live in Taipei, Hsinchu, Nantou, Chiayi, Tainan and other places. However, they are mostly prevalent in the Jianan area. Their ancestors mostly came east across the sea in the former Qing Dynasty.
Tong name
"Wolsuetang": When Yuan An was not an official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in Luoyang and was very virtuous. One winter, Luoyang order went to visit him in the snow. The snow in his yard was very deep, and the order told his attendants to sweep out a path before entering Yuan An's house. Yuan An was freezing and shivering on his bed. Mr. Luoyang asked, "Why don't you ask your relatives for help?" Yuan An said, "No one is having a good time, so how can I bother them on a snowy day?" The magistrate of Luoyang admired his virtue and made him a filial piety scholar. This is the origin of "Crouching Snow Hall".
"Shouzheng Hall": Yuan An was a strict man, and later became the governor of Chu County. At that time, the king of Chu was plotting a rebellion and implicated thousands of people. Yuan An dealt with this case, the trial of clear questions, released more than 4000 people. Later on, when the foreign relatives Dou's power, Yuan An was able to defend the right and unyielding, so it is also called "Shouzheng Hall".
The Yuan family also used "Chen County", "Runan", "Pengcheng", "Chenliu" and so on as their hall names.
Historical figures:
Yuan Enlai: a famous literati in the Qing Dynasty, was a famous theorist of poetry at that time, advocated the spirit of poetry, opposed to formalism and antiquity. He was a famous theorist of poetry in the Qing Dynasty, and was against formalism and antiquity.
Yuan Chonghuan: late Ming general, famous military. Repeatedly achieved victory in combat against the Houjin, Ningyuan campaign so that Nurhachi died of injuries; Ning Jin victory, and forced Huang taiji defeated and returned.
(This I understand, Dongguan Shijie Shui Nan people, there are commemorating him to his name of the elementary school, middle school, road, the local government also made a movie of his deeds, TV shows have appeared. Yuan Chonghuan and Nurhachu and Huang taiji have a connection.)
Yuan Shansong: Western Jin Dynasty Wu County governor. His temperament show far, good at music, its song "difficult to walk", the listener does not shed tears, and the singing music of the Yang Tuan, Huan Yi's elegy, and known as the "three greats".
Yuan Ounce: Chu people, is the first in history, famous in the history of Yuan famous people. He was in the Han Jingdi "seven countries of the rebellion", had played the beheading of Chao wrong to calm the anger, the results of the "seven countries of the rebellion" after the pacification, he was appointed as the emperor, prominent exception.
Yuan Huan: Southern Song historian. Author of "Tongjian chronicle of the end of" forty-two volumes, record 239 things, each independently into a piece, for China's first chronicle of the end of the body of historical works.
Research paper 400 words! Fast. The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea to do a research paper!A Research Paper on Whether Chinese Can Go Global
I. Presentation of the Problem
Nowadays, there are more and more people around us start to learn English. English has become an important subject. It can be said that the international language has now become English. And can our mother tongue, Chinese, go to the world?
Second, the investigation method:
1, go to the library to check the relevant information
2, go online to check the relevant information
Third, the investigation situation and information organization.
1. The number of English and Chinese speakers.
The number of native English speakers in the world is about 400 million at present
The number of native Chinese speakers in the world is about 1.3 billion at present
2. Spelling and pronunciation of English and Chinese.
The spelling and pronunciation of English has no rules at all, the spelling is confusing, and there are dozens of ways to pronounce it.
In Chinese, there are no tense changes, no changes in verbs and adjectives, no conjugation, concise language, clear pronunciation, and slow speech.
3. Difficulty of Learning English and Chinese
Modern English is free from the complex changes of nouns and adjectives. So the first feature of English is that it has a simpler structure and is therefore more understandable and easier to learn.
While Chinese grammar is not difficult to learn, Chinese characters are more difficult. There are many similarities and similarities in Chinese characters, many interpretations of each character, and polyphonic characters. Therefore, Chinese characters are very difficult to learn.
Fourth, the conclusion.
After the comparison between English and Chinese, it can be found that Chinese grammar is relatively simple, but Chinese characters are very difficult to learn. English itself has two characteristics: simple structure and expressive power. This is very convenient for international communication, which is a great advantage over Chinese.
Therefore, we can come to a conclusion that Chinese language will face many practical problems if it wants to go to the world. Therefore, it is very difficult for the Chinese language to go to the world.