Peanut planting methods and management techniques: planting time, land selection and fertilization, seed propagation, maintenance and management, harvesting and storage.
1, planting time
The best time to plant peanuts is in the spring of March-April every year or in the fall of August-September, because this time the temperature and humidity is more suitable, can improve the germination rate of the plant, but the specific planting time needs to be decided according to the local weather conditions.
2, choose the ground fertilization
Peanuts are suitable for growth in fertile and well-drained soil, planting peanuts, you need to splash the surface of the soil with well-rotted cake fertilizer, organic fertilizers and composite fertilizers, and then use a hoe to plow the land 30-40 cm, so that fertilizer is more uniform, and to promote the peanuts to grow vigorously.
3, sowing propagation
Sowing propagation of peanuts, you need to choose full and full of healthy and disease-free seeds, put into the polymyxin or erythromycin soaked for 20 minutes, so that the germination rate is increased, and then the peanut seeds evenly spread on the soil surface, and then covered with a layer of film, to promote the rapid germination of the plant.
4, maintenance management
Peanuts are fertilizer-loving plants, breeding peanuts, you need to fertilize the plant after seedlings, you can choose thin liquid fertilizer or phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, to make its growth faster, and peanuts do not tolerate waterlogging, you need to dig a drainage ditch before the rainy season, so as not to plant waterlogging rotten roots.
5, harvesting and storage
Peanuts are infinite flowering plants, pods can not be mature at the same time, so the new peanut harvest, mature pods contain about 50% water, immature pods about 60%, it must be timely to make it dry. Generally after 5-6 days of sunshine, shaking the fruit has a ringing sound, and the water content of the pods down to less than 10%, the water content of the seeds down to 7% when you can choose to ventilate the dry place of storage.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia - Peanut (Leguminosae peanut plants)
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