After Graduation of the Tang Dynasty by Meng Jiao.
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery. ?
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
Creation background
In 796 (the 12th year of Tang Zhenyuan), Meng Jiao, then 46 years old, went to Beijing for the third time to engage in scientific research at the behest of his mother, and eventually became a scholar. On the day of its release, Meng Jiao immediately wrote the first quick poem "After Graduation" in heaven.
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There is no need to mention those hard days again. Today, being the first is full of spirit.
Riding proudly on the majestic spring breeze, it seems that you can enjoy all the famous flowers in Beijing in one day.
Distinguish and appreciate
Meng Jiao, a scholar at the age of 46, thinks he can get ahead, lucky strike, the Great Leap Forward. Full of uncontrollable joy, it became this unique poem. This poem is more widely known because it has left two idioms for later generations: "Pride in the Spring Breeze" and "Enjoy the flowers by walking in the green".
The poet was the last one twice, and this time he went to high school, as if he had crossed the ocean of suffering at once and reached the peak of joy. Therefore, at the beginning of the poem, the ecstasy in the heart is directly poured out, saying that the previous life difficulties and ideological uneasiness are not worth mentioning. At this time, doingno. 1 is finally proud and free, which is really inexhaustible. "The spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers in one day." The poet was elated and elated, riding a horse to Chang 'an Avenue, which was full of flowers. People are full of joy at every wedding. At this time, the poet was full of energy, not only felt the spring breeze, but also the sky was high and the road was wide, and even his horse was full of wind. There are countless spring flowers in such a big Chang' an, and he finished watching them all in one day. Really "debauchery"! The poet's feelings and scenery, which means success with a pen, not only vividly describes his self-satisfaction after high school, but also expresses his self-satisfaction heartily, which is clear, smooth and unique. Therefore, these two poems have become people's favorite famous sentences throughout the ages, and two idioms have been derived.
According to the Tang system, the Jinshi exam was held in autumn, and the ranking was awarded in the spring of the following year. At this time in Chang 'an, the spring breeze is blowing gently and the spring flowers are in full bloom. Qujiang and Xingyuan in the southeast of the city are like spring all the year round. In the same year, the new Jinshi banquet was held here, and "the whole city of the Communist Youth League is here" (Volume 3 of Tang Yuyan). New Jinshi "Spring is full of people, building roads and throwing flowers to welcome Ma Hong" (Zhao Wei's "This year's new ancestors want to suppress secrets, and every banquet will celebrate this"). It can be seen that "Spring Breeze" and "Bloom at Once" are the actual situations. However, the poet does not stick to the objective description of the scenery, but highlights the "debauchery" in his own feelings: he can't help but spit out the word "proud" and wants to "see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day". He can't gallop on Chang 'an Road, which is crowded with horses and chariots and tourists. It is impossible to "see all" the countless spring flowers in such a big Chang 'an. But the poet can think that the pounding of hooves that day was particularly mild, and he can also say that he saw all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. Although unreasonable, but affectionate, because the writing is true feelings, so I don't feel ridiculous. At the same time, this poem also has symbolic significance: "Spring breeze" is not only the spring breeze of nature, but also a symbol of the emperor's luck. The so-called "full of ambition" refers to both emotional satisfaction and Jinshi and things. This poem has great ideological and artistic quality, clarity and fluency, and unique charm. Therefore, "the spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day" has become a famous sentence loved by future generations.