1. The history of Liukeng Village, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Liukeng Village is located in the southwest of Le'an County, Fuzhou District, Jiangxi Province, with a total area of ??3.61 square kilometers, 820 households, and 4,290 people. Most of the people are members of the Dong family. The village was first built during the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937-942) in the Five Dynasties and has a history of more than a thousand years. Since the Song Dynasty, the village has had one civil and military champion each, 33 Jinshi, 78 civil servants, and more than 50 officials above the county magistrate level. The highest official is Shen Zhizhi. Dong also had two imperial doctors and many people with attainments in Confucianism, Confucian classics, literature, martial arts, calligraphy, architecture, business, etc. Liukeng Village not only has celebrities as bright as stars, but also has grand and spectacular ancient buildings with a complete range of types; beautiful calligraphy, painting and sculpture, and colorful documents and antiquities. After inspection and appraisal by relevant experts, there are currently 260 traditional buildings and ruins of various types in the village, including 19 architectural ruins from the Ming Dynasty. Its types include towers, ancestral halls, houses, shops, monasteries, temples, archways, academies, tombs, bridges, village walls, lakes, wells, wind and rain pavilions, ancient pagodas (relics), etc. In addition, there are more than 500 exquisite pieces of ancient calligraphy, including 164 wooden plaques, 284 wall plaques, 64 couplets, and 321 cultural relics in the family collection, many of which are exquisite, such as Ming and Qing furniture, Nuo noodles , the genealogy is it. Liukeng Village has a large number of existing Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings, a complete range of types, a grand scale, and a rich and profound cultural connotation, ranking first among natural villages in the country.
Liukeng Village’s rich history and culture, unique residential buildings, and rare documents and antiquities have been highly praised by leaders, experts and scholars at all levels. After inspecting Liukeng Village, six famous ancient architecture experts including Luo Zhewen from the State Administration of Cultural Heritage praised "Liukeng residential buildings are indeed a pearl and a treasure in the field of architectural cultural relics" and "Liukeng's buildings are very distinctive. ", "Its historical and cultural connotation is very rich, and its cultural accumulation is very profound. It is rare in the country. It is a very important historical ancient residence." 2. Xikeng Village, Sidu Township, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province
Siduyuan to Longdian is divided into two tributaries (pits) in the east and west. Xikeng Village is on the west tributary. , hence the name. It is 13 kilometers away from the county seat. From the county seat, go north to the Songxian line to the entrance of the Zhaitouling mountain cave. Follow the old highway on the right, pass through Xiabao Village to the Hepang intersection, and follow the mountainside 1 kilometer away from Kangzhuang Road on the left. There are more than 300 people, mainly with the two surnames Ye and Ding.
There are currently "Ye Family Genealogy" and "Ding Family Genealogy". The last revisions were made on the eve of liberation.
The Ye clan originated from Tang'an, an ancient city, and they are all descendants of Fashan, the originator of Taoism. Belongs to Nanyang County. The lanterns used for sacrifices today all have the words "Shilin Family" on the walls (Note: Ye Mengde, nicknamed Shilin Jushi). The Ding clan originated from the Ding family ancestral hall at the south gate of Xiping.
3. Historical stories about Xidi Hongcun
Xidi and Hongcun are world cultural heritage sites and national AAAAA-level tourist attractions. Xidi and Hongcun are located in Yixian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. They are the two most representative ancient villages in southern Anhui. They are famous for their pastoral scenery, well-preserved village form, exquisite craftsmanship of Hui-style dwellings and rich and colorful It is famous all over the world for its historical and cultural connotations and is known as the "village in the painting".
Xidi was built in the Huangyou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, developed in the middle of the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the early Qing Dynasty. It has a history of nearly 960 years. It is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south. It has more than 300 households and a population of more than 1,000. Because there is water flowing westward next to the village, and because there was a post station for delivering mail in ancient times, it was named "Xidi" and is known as "the home in the peach blossom garden".
Hongcun was built in the Shaoxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was originally a place where people surnamed Wang lived, and it has continued for more than 800 years. Backed by the Yangzhan Ridge and Leigang Mountains in the Huangshan Mountains, the terrain is relatively high, and the scenery is often cloudy and colorful. Sometimes it looks like thick ink and heavy colors, sometimes it looks like freehand brushwork with splashed ink. It really looks like a slowly unfolding landscape scroll, and is known as "the countryside in Chinese paintings".
Xidi and Hongcun are rare in domestic ancient residential buildings for their "layout work, clever structure, beautiful decoration, exquisite construction, and profound cultural connotation". They are the best among Huizhou folk houses. A pearl.
4. The history of Liukeng Village, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Liukeng Village is located in the southwest of Le'an County, Fuzhou District, Jiangxi Province, with a total area of ??3.61 square kilometers. The village has 820 households and 4,290 people, most of whom are members of the Dong family. .
The village was built in the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (937-942) and has a history of more than a thousand years. Since the Song Dynasty, the village has had one civil and military champion each, 33 Jinshi, 78 civil servants, and more than 50 officials above the county magistrate level. The highest official is Shen Zhizhi.
Dong also had two imperial doctors and many people with attainments in Neo-Confucianism, Confucian classics, literature, martial arts, calligraphy, architecture, business, etc. Liukeng Village not only has celebrities as bright as stars, but also has grand and spectacular ancient buildings with a complete range of types; beautiful calligraphy, painting and sculpture, and colorful documents and antiquities.
According to the inspection and appraisal by relevant experts, there are currently 260 traditional buildings and ruins of various types in the village, including 19 architectural ruins from the Ming Dynasty. Its types include towers, ancestral halls, houses, shops, monasteries, temples, archways, academies, tombs, bridges, village walls, lakes, wells, wind and rain pavilions, ancient pagodas (relics), etc.
In addition, there are more than 500 ancient calligraphy masterpieces, including 164 wooden plaques, 284 wall plaques, 64 couplets, and 321 cultural relics in the family collection, many of which are exquisite. Such as Ming and Qing furniture, Nuo noodles, and genealogy certificates. Liukeng Village has a large number of existing Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings, a complete range of types, a grand scale, and a rich and profound cultural connotation, ranking first among natural villages in the country.
Liukeng Village’s rich history and culture, unique residential buildings, and rare documents and antiquities have been highly praised by leaders, experts and scholars at all levels. After inspecting Liukeng Village, six famous ancient architecture experts including Luo Zhewen from the State Administration of Cultural Heritage praised "Liukeng residential buildings are indeed a pearl and a treasure in the field of architectural cultural relics" and "Liukeng's buildings are very distinctive. ", "Its historical and cultural connotation is very rich, and its cultural accumulation is very profound. It is rare in the country. It is a very important historical ancient residence." 5.2 historical allusions about snow
Shishuoxinyu·Yuyu Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in Beijing to discuss the meaning of thesis with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the Duke said happily:
"What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "It can be planned to remove the salt in the air." Brother and daughter said: "Not yet
If the catkins blow up due to the wind, the public laughs happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
Ode to catkins: Xie Daoyun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once compared the poem "catkins blowing with the wind" to the flying snowflakes, which was greatly appreciated by his uncle Xie An. See "Book of Jin·Biography of Women·Xie Daoyun". Later, "Yong Xu" was used as a classic to praise women for their ability in poetry and writing.
Cheng Menlixue.
"Cheng's Foreign Letters" │You and Yang first met Yichuan. Yichuan sat with his eyes closed, and his two sons stood by him. After he woke up, Gu said, "Is the wise man still here? It's late and it's time to go." When he went out, the snow outside the door was a foot deep.
6. Similarities between Xuedou and Peach Blossom Spring
(1) During the Taiyuan period of Jin Dynasty, Wuling people made fishing a profession. They walked along the stream and forgot the distance of the road. Suddenly they came across a peach blossom forest with hundreds of people on the bank. There are no villages in the middle, the grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. The fishermen are very different. Keep going forward, hoping to exhaust the forest. When the forest reaches the water source, you will find a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then leave the boat , enter from the entrance. It is very narrow at first, and only then can you pass people. After walking for dozens of steps, it suddenly becomes clear. The land is flat, the houses are like, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs can hear each other. Planting and planting are done in it. The men and women were dressed like outsiders, with yellow hair hanging down, and they were enjoying themselves. When they saw the fisherman, they were shocked and asked where they had come from. If they had an answer, they would return home and set up wine and kill chickens for food. They heard this in the village. The man came to inquire. Since Yun's ancestors escaped from the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife's people to come to this desperate situation. He never came back, so he was separated from outsiders. When I asked what time it was, I didn't know that there was a Han Dynasty, regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person was one by one. Everyone sighed after what he said and heard. The rest of the people went back to their homes, where they all went out to drink and eat. They stopped for a few days and then resigned. One of the people said: "It's not enough to be a way for outsiders." (Excerpt from Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring") (2) ) The water became astringent ①, and the dragging ② boat was not allowed to enter. After walking six or seven miles on land, we stopped at Yakushi Temple. The temple is surrounded by Zizhi Mountain. Surrounded by mountains, you can see the White Snake ③ meandering down to the big ravine, covered with water. There are mulberry fields and wheat hills ④, connecting high and low. The fields are hidden in the shade of bamboo trees, and the woodcutter boys and herdsmen ⑤ are chasing each other. It's really in the picture! If you want to ask about the historical name of the place, your guide is simple and does not understand the Wu language deeply. He either insists or refuses to ask, so he only gets two or three questions out of ten. After crossing the two ridges, there is a pavilion at the head of the road, painted with a calligraphy⑥" "Xue Dou Mountain". (Excerpted from Deng Mu's "Xue Dou Travels") Note: ① Se: not smooth. ② Drag: drag, pull. ③ White snake: metaphorical refers to clear and slender water. ④ Long: smooth " "Rong". ⑤ Mu Shu: shepherd boy. ⑥ Paint (xiu) book: written with red and black paint. 16. Add some words in the following sets of sentences and the one with the same meaning is (2 points) A. Different fishermen are very different. There are different methods inside and outside ("Chu Shi Biao") B. He left the boathouse and the house as if he were there C. He stayed for a few days, then resigned and left ("The Story of Xiaoshitan") D. The Tao is not enough for outsiders, and the Tao cannot be used by outsiders. Qidao ("Horse Theory") 17. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph (1) into modern Chinese. (2 points) Asking what time it is now, I don't know that there was Han, regardless of Wei and Jin. 18. Paragraph (1) What social ideals does the author entrust? (2 points) 19. Based on the content of paragraphs (1) and (2), summarize the similarities between Xuedou and Peach Blossom Spring. (4 points) 16.C (2 points) 17. Asked what dynasty it is now, unexpectedly I don’t know that there was a Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. (The translation is careless, 1 point; the translation of "no matter" is correct, 1 point. ***2 points) 18. There is no war, peace and simplicity , live and work in peace and contentment. The yearning for an ideal society of happiness and harmony. (2 points if the meaning is correct) 19. ① It is blocked by mountains and water, making it difficult to enter. ② The natural environment is beautiful, and the fields and scenery are picturesque. ③ People live peacefully and happily. (Most are basically isolated from the world, and the folk customs are simple. Just get the meaning right. 1 point for each pair, ***4 points) Translation: The water is shallower, the boat is not smooth, and you can’t enter even if you pull a boat. Walking on land for six seconds Qili Road, stay at Yakushi Temple. Yakushi Temple is backed by Zizhi Mountain. Most of the monks like to study, unlike those who go to the government offices in the city. After two nights, we followed the creek and started from the east side of the mountain. Come out to the side and flow through the stream, surrounded by mountains. Looking from a distance, it looks like a white snake winding down into the valley, probably the water in the mountain stream. Mulberry fields and wheat ridges are connected up and down, and farmhouses are hidden among the bamboo trees. , the children collecting firewood and grazing herds chased and played with each other, it was really like walking in a picture. I wanted to ask about the name of the experience here, but the bearers were simple and rustic and did not understand the dialect of Wudi. Some reluctantly answered, and some The answer was not what was asked. It took about ten questions to understand two or three sentences. After crossing two mountains, there was a pavilion facing the road, with the three words "Xue Dou Mountain" written on it in red and black paint. 7. Understand the history of Liuzhuang Village in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Liuzhuang Village is located in the west of Nanyang City, connected to Jinggang and Wuhou offices in the east, Pengying and Zheshan in Zhenping County in the west, and Lianhe River in the south. Town, north of Angao Town.
With a total area of ??50.1 square kilometers, it governs 12 village committees and 73 natural villages. In 2005, the total population of the township was 30,000, including 28,777 agricultural population and 812 non-agricultural population.
Han nationality is the majority, as well as Mongolian, Hui and other fraternal ethnic groups. Wangcunpu, where the township *** is located, is on the west side of Nanzhen Highway, 11.7 kilometers away from the urban area. In 1981, it was rebuilt into Liuzhuang Village. The township borders the Lian River to the west, hilly hills to the east, and is long and narrow from north to south.
The west is lower, with an altitude of 130 meters, and the north is higher, with an altitude of 150-200 meters. The cultivated land area is 2826.7 hectares, most of which are yellow clay soil and yellow old soil.
The west is an alluvial plain with fertile land, abundant water resources, and rich agricultural products. There are two crossing rivers: the first is the Lian River, which enters from Liuwan Village in the north and flows out from Dajing Village in the south, with a section of 7.5 kilometers; the second is the Muga River, which originates from the southern foot of Moshan Mountain and leaves the border through Zhenggang Village in the south. It is 5 kilometers long and is a perennial river. Historically, there have been frequent floods along the river in summer and autumn.
In 1958, after the Penglikeng and Damoshiyan reservoirs were built, the flooding was eliminated. The water conservancy and irrigation facilities include the Wangcun Main Canal and the Shangshanglian River, with a diversion flow rate of 2 seconds per cubic meter. There is a canal head in the west of Chaizhuang Village and a Chaizhuang Dam.
There are also branch canals, mechanical irrigation stations and electromechanical wells, and the canal system is complete. National Highway 312 and Nanzhen Highway pass through the countryside.
The Jiao-Zhi Railway and Ning-Xi Railway traverse the north and south, providing convenient transportation.