The ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year is the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of thousands of years in China. So, who does the Double Ninth Festival commemorate? Below I have collected and compiled for everyone "Which celebrity does the Double Ninth Festival commemorate? The origin of the Double Ninth Festival and the meaning of climbing". Welcome to read and learn from it!

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Huan Jing

According to folklore, The Double Ninth Festival commemorates Huan Jing. Huan Jing was a native of Runan County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His parents died of the plague. Later, he went up the mountain alone to learn from his master. After learning some martial arts, he went down the mountain and asked all the people in the village who were suffering from the plague to go up the mountain and give each person a cup of chrysanthemum wine. Later, the plague was eliminated. The story of Huan Jing driving away the plague has been passed down to this day and is also commemorated.

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival

The first origin

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to before the pre-Qin Dynasty. "Ji Qiu Ji" in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" contains: "(In September), order the family steward to prepare for the harvest, and give five important points. The collection of the emperor's books is collected in the Shencang, and it must be respected and ordered." "This is the day. Also, the Great Food Emperor sacrificed something and reported it to the Emperor." It can be seen that at that time, there were activities to offer sacrifices to the Emperor and ancestors in autumn and September when the crops were harvested, to thank the Emperor and ancestors for their kindness. In the Han Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing" records that Jia Peilan, a palace official in the Western Han Dynasty, said: "On September 9th, wearing dogwood, eating bait, and drinking chrysanthemum wine will make people live longer." According to legend, from this time on, the Double Ninth Festival began. The custom of praying for longevity. This was influenced by the ancient wizards (later Taoist priests) who pursued immortality and collected medicines to take them. At the same time, there are also large-scale banquet activities, which developed from the banquets held to celebrate the harvest in the pre-Qin Dynasty. "Records of the Years of Jingchu" says: "On September 9th, all the people gathered together for a picnic." Du Gongzhan of the Sui Dynasty noted: "It is unknown when the banquet on September 9th began, but it lasted from the end of the Song Dynasty to the end of the Song Dynasty. Change." Seeking longevity and feasting form the basis of the Double Ninth Festival.

Origin 2

One of the prototypes of the Double Ninth Festival is the ancient ritual of worshiping fire. The "Big Fire" star, which was the symbol of the ancient seasonal constellations, retreated in the ninth month of autumn. "Xia Xiaozheng" called it "September Fire". The retreat of the "Big Fire" star not only made the big Mars the symbol of seasonal production and seasonal life, The ancients lost the coordinates of time and at the same time worshiped fire as a god. In ancient times, the ancients always had an inexplicable fear of fire, so they often respected and worshiped the God of Fire, and believed that the dormancy of the God of Fire meant the arrival of the long winter. Like the fire welcoming ceremony, people have to hold corresponding farewell ceremonies. Although the situation of ancient sacrificial rituals is elusive, we can still find some traces of ancient customs from the Double Ninth Festival rituals of later generations. For example, some areas in the south of the Yangtze River have the custom of worshiping stoves during the Double Ninth Festival, which is the god of fire at home. This shows the clues of ancient September sacrifices to "fire". The ancients always regarded Double Ninth Festival and Shangsi or Hanshi, September 9th and March 3rd as corresponding Spring and Autumn Festivals. "Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing" written by Liu Xin of the Han Dynasty said: "On the Shangsi Festival in March and the Double Ninth Festival in September, the maids played games to drive away the evil spirits and climb high." The correspondence between Shangsi, Hanshi and the Double Ninth Festival is based on the occurrence of "big fire". With the advancement of people's livelihood technology, people have a new understanding of time, and the "fire calendar" gave way to the general calendar. The ritual of worshiping fire in September has declined, but people still have a special feeling for the natural changes in physical conditions caused by the decline of Yang Qi in September. Therefore, the ancient custom of climbing high and avoiding taboos is still spread throughout the city, although the world has new explanations. The Double Ninth Festival has become a time landmark for the handover of summer and winter in people's lives. If Shangsi and Hanshi are Spring Festivals when people go out for a swim after spending the long winter, then Double Ninth Festival is about a ceremonial autumn outing when the autumn cold arrives and people are about to live in seclusion. green". The Double Ninth Festival customs revolve around people's feelings about this season.

Origin 3

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival is said to be that after the death of Madam Qi, the beloved concubine of Han Emperor Liu Bang, who was murdered by Empress Lu, her maids were also implicated and expelled from the palace. , lived among the people and married a poor man.

Since she celebrated the Double Ninth Festival every year in the palace, planting dogwood trees, drinking chrysanthemum wine, etc. during the festival to seek longevity, so after she got married, she still celebrated the Double Ninth Festival according to the rules of the palace on this day. People heard about it one after another. Following suit, this custom became widely spread among the people.

The meaning of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival

Climbing high to ward off evil spirits

Because Double Ninth Day is a "yang" day for climbing, the earth's energy rises and the weather falls. Ancient people In order to avoid contact with unhealthy energy, climb high to avoid evil energy.

Mountain worship complex

Climbing is actually derived from the worship of mountains by the ancients. The living environment of the ancestors was extremely difficult, and most of them relied on gathering and hunting to make a living. The various plants growing in the mountains, the hidden birds and animals, and the gurgling streams enable humans to survive and reproduce. The custom of "mountain climbing to pray for blessings" has become popular as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The theory of "Citing Youth" when climbing high

This theory comes from the solar terms in nature. The Double Ninth Festival is the Autumn Festival. After the festival, the weather gets cooler and the grass and trees begin to wither. The "Quiqing" mountain climbing on the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in spring outings in March.

The "small autumn harvest" theory of climbing high

During the Double Ninth Festival, the autumn harvest has been completed, and farming is relatively free. At this time, the wild fruits and medicinal materials in the mountains are in the mature season. Farmers go up the mountain to collect wild fruits, medicinal materials, etc. The farmers call this kind of "small autumn harvest".

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