Fujian Tulou originated in the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuguang Zhang Zhang barracks, castles and cottages, mature in the late Ming, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, is the southern Fujian region since the Tang Dynasty, "foreign invaders in and out of the country, the infighting of the vermin," the product of a special social environment. Next is I organized for you about Fujian Tulou Tour Guide, easy to read and appreciation!
Fujian Tulou Tour Guide 1
Everyone from far away from the guests, everyone is good! First of all, it is my honor to welcome you to our beautiful coastal city of Xiamen on behalf of our company - ____ Tourism Group. On my right hand side to provide you with driving services, is our master Zhang, and I am your tour guide in these days. My surname is Huang, straw-headed Huang, and my name is the title of a poem: "Spring sleeps without realizing it, and everywhere you hear the crowing birds. The wind and rain come at night, and the flowers fall." Yes, my name is Spring Dawn. You can call me Huang, but given that Huang is a big name in Fujian, you can call me that on the street, and a lot of people will turn around. So you can call me a little, people like the name, good to remember on the line.
Well, the first thing I'm going to do is to take you to see what's going on. We usually say that the soil is not a few, soil out of the slag, dirt bag and so on with dirt things, are on a kind of ordinary, simple and inconspicuous things a description, so today we have to go to see, is this "dirt", dirt what? First of all, I'd like to make an official statement. It comes from the Central Plains, from the high slopes of the Loess, and is a product of the highly pure Han culture. It is unique in the world, is the world's architectural garden in a strange flower. It is a very special kind of Chinese residence, it is the earth building.
Scholars studying ancient culture have put forward a theory, the emperor of the Yellow Emperor's word, may be the land of the word, the Yellow Emperor is the yellow land, that is, the Chinese often love to talk about the "emperor of the earth after the earth" of the earth, meaning the mother of the earth. It seems that the Yellow Emperor is honored as the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is the embodiment of the yellow land. Yes, the Chinese people, born in Huangtu, grew up in Huangtu, moistened with Huangtu is also Huangtu. Eat yellow rice, yellow beans, live in the yellow earth building houses and households, drink the yellow mud soup water. In ancient times, the person, the position of the _____ of respect, when the emperor, to wear yellow robes, walk the yellow road, live in the yellow glass tile hall. And when they died? All go to the Yellow Springs.
Thousands of years of culture, cohesion in the yellow soil, wrapped in the soul of the Chinese people. And the best way for them to defend themselves is through the "silhouette" of the city.
Fujian Tulou Tourist Guide 2
Fujian Tulou with such intrinsic origin, appeared in Fujian, this ancient continent near the Pacific Ocean. They have rooms there with doors facing the center square, leaving access only towards the east, and this traditional layout with a central axis and symmetry on both sides clearly highlights the spirit of unity and centripetalism. When we look down on Beijing again, we will be surprised to find some kind of six thousand years of consistency.
Fujian Tulou is mainly located in the area of Yongding and Nanjing in western and southern Fujian. As early as 291 A.D., that is, the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" makes the Central Plains in the midst of war and starvation, the history of the first immigrant migration. A large number of Han Chinese in the Central Plains left their hometowns and ran to safety. The Han Chinese who were forced to leave their homes after several years of turmoil gradually chose a place to settle where they felt safe. One of them migrated to the mountainous area of southwest Fujian, in order to avoid the impact of foreigners, they had to rely on the mountain management, living in clusters. They used the local soil, sand, stone and wood to build a single house, which was then connected to a large house, and then built up a thick and closed earthen building. Inside the building there are wells, granaries, such as war, bandits, the door is closed, self-contained, in case of siege can also be a few months within the food and water constantly. Coupled with the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer, earthquake and wind resistance, the earth building has become their generations of inheritance, the prosperity of the residence. As they are outsiders, they were honored by the local aborigines as "Hakka people", and treated them with respect, until now, and the local residents have been living in harmony.
If the building is said to be "solidified music", then these large and small earth building played is a magnificent, ancient style melancholy melody. Tulou shape has a round and square, most of the four layers for the upper limit. And each floor has a specific purpose. The first floor is where the kitchen stove and dining room are located, and chickens and ducks are raised directly in front of the kitchen door. To the well water is also very convenient; the second floor is a warehouse, storage of grain, grass and sundries and agricultural tools, so the second floor often do not have windows. Warehouse door bar is particularly high, that is to prevent moisture and anti-mouse; third and fourth floors are living bedroom. Therefore, the living unit of each earth building. Should be vertically divided from top to bottom to be called a family. The main structure of Tulou has four parts: foundation, footing, wall and roof, while the interior is centered on a patio with a water well. The materials used to build the Tulou are mud and bamboo sheets, which are locally sourced. The only people involved were the owner of the building, a carpenter from the countryside, and a mason. The tools were only mud hoes, shovels, ropes and wooden rulers. Without the assistance of architects, surveyors and machines, the earth building may take 30 to 40 years or two generations to complete.
Fujian Tulou Tourist Guide 3
In the vast land of western Fujian, in the picturesque valleys, beside the green water trickling brooks, a Tulou is like a magnificent Roman amphitheater, but also seems to be a lofty and rustic ancient fortress. Depending on the mountains and the water, they are in a thousand shapes and sizes, reasonably laid out and well-proportioned, blending in with nature and constituting a simple, magical, majestic and spectacular picture scroll.20___ On July 7, 20___, Fujian Tulou was formally inscribed on the World Heritage List at the 23rd World Heritage General Assembly held in Quebec City, Canada. Experts believe that the Fujian Tulou is a historical testimony of the traditional culture of the oriental bloodline ethical relationship and the gathering of clans to live together, and embodies the world's unique architectural achievement of large-scale raw earth rammed building, with "universal and outstanding value".
The towering cluster of earth buildings is a monument to the history of the Hakka people's hard work and entrepreneurship; it is a blossoming architectural art; it is a picture of simple and moving folklore; it is a song of poetry; and it is a solidified note of the heartstrings that resonate from the distant past.
Hearing is better than seeing, so please bring your valuables with you, and follow the little together to enjoy the architectural feast to bring us the enjoyment of beauty. Thank you.
Fujian Tulou Tourist Guide 4
Dear friends, we have now come to Fujian Tulou's most concentrated place - Zhangzhou Nanjing. Speaking of Fujian Tulou, although its history has been nearly a thousand years, but caused the world's attention, to lift the veil of its mystery is a "beautiful mistake". In the 1960s, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) discovered a surprisingly large number of missile launchers in the mountains of southwestern Fujian Province. This discovery alarmed the White House. 1985, the United States, two guests Berry couple traveled to Nanjing County, Shuyang Town, Tianluokeng Tulou group of investigation, back to the United States, they gave President Reagan wrote a "southern China investigation report. Tulou is so accidentally famous, to the world. As a result, a number of domestic and foreign experts and scholars came to "find the treasure and explore the mystery". Nowadays, Fujian Tulou has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 20___. 20___ was rated by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAAA level tourist attraction.
As you all know, Nanjing is located in the south of Fujian Province, northwest of Zhangzhou City, and is one of the hometowns of overseas Chinese and Taiwanese ancestry. The ancient name of Nanjing was Lanshui County, which has a history of more than 600 years, and was renamed Nanjing County in 1356, which means "the quiet of the south". During the turmoil of various dynasties, a large number of Han Chinese from the Central Plains moved southward to this area. In order to obtain a stable residence, escape from war, and avoid the attacks of bandits and wild animals, they followed the form of rammed-earth construction in the Central Plains, combined with the special geographical environment of the area, and built a set of earthen buildings with the functions of residence and defense. Nanjing Tulou was created in the Song and Yuan Dynasties in the 11th and 13th centuries, and reached its peak in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, and has continued to this day. Thousands of ancient fortress-like buildings like "mushrooms growing on the ground" and "flying saucers falling from the sky" have formed the unique humanistic landscape of Nanjing. UNESCO consultant Stevens André praised after the inspection, "This is the world's unique mythological model of mountain village architecture." As a result, Nanjing is known as the "Kingdom of Tulou".
Fujian Tulou Tourist Guide 5
Dear friends, the most beautiful and unique in the "Kingdom of Tulou" is the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster. Tianluokeng tulou group consists of five tulou, the center of a square building, around the three round building and an oval building. Standing here overlooking, like a blooming plum blossom dotted on the ground, the local people also figuratively called it "four dishes and a soup". These five earth buildings are earth and wood structure, into the door is a spacious patio, the first floor is the kitchen, which is a very scientific practice, because the earth buildings are a combination of earth and wood, wood often born termites, termites corrode wood, the building will collapse. When the termites corrode the wood, the building will collapse. Setting up a kitchen on the first floor, the smoke will kill the termites when making a fire, which ensures that the building will be sturdy for a long time. The second floor is dry and is used as a storehouse for food and weapons. The third, fourth and fifth floors were the bedrooms. Due to the thicker walls and heat insulation, the inside of the building is warm in winter and cool in summer. The living facilities in the building are complete, and each room is almost of average size. Generally the five rooms on the first floor opposite each kitchen are used as a family. For hundreds of years, people in these five earth buildings have been equal and living in harmony, regardless of their generation.
Friends, we are now seeing is known as the mother of Fujian Tulou Yuchang building, it is currently known as the oldest and largest round building, was built in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty in 1308, so far there has been more than 700 years of history. Its exterior wall is mottled with cracks all over, looking like an old man with wrinkles on his face. But don't look at its mottled appearance, in fact, the wall is still very strong. Its wall material is based on the local clay red soil, mixed with the right amount of small stones and lime, and then add some glutinous rice, brown sugar, etc. to strengthen its viscosity, so even if it dries, it is still solid. Yuchang building can still with the Leaning Tower of Pisa called the ancient architecture. Both were built at a similar age, and both are characterized by tilting. Look at Yuchang Lou Lan four floor corridor columns are tilted in a clockwise direction, while the fifth floor of the corridor columns are tilted counterclockwise, and the maximum angle of inclination of 15 °, as if as long as a gust of wind blowing over, they will fall down with a bang. But Yuchang building was built more than 700 years, through many earthquakes and countless wind and rain, but still have no danger, stable as Mount Taishan. It is also known as the "Tilted Building" because of these strange tilted pillars.
The construction of Yuchang Building is not simple, after "site selection and positioning, excavation of the foundation, playing stone foot, line wall, dedication frame, water, internal and external decoration" and other seven processes. The building is 18.2 meters high, 54 meters in diameter, with 54 rooms on each floor and 269 rooms on five floors. You may ask, "If there are 54 rooms on each floor, aren't there 270 rooms on the 5th floor? That's because the Tulou people are more favorable to the number 2, 6, 8, 9, that such a number is more auspicious, so the door of the first floor is made of two rooms together, which makes the whole Tulou room number is exactly 269 this auspicious number. The thickness of the outer wall of the Yuchang Building is decreasing from the bottom up, each layer is reduced by about 10 centimeters, the first layer of the wall is 1.8 meters thick, and the top layer is not less than 90 centimeters. Such a thick wall, even if it is not reinforced concrete casting, but also the same strong, the top of the wall and observation deck and shooting holes. Only above the third floor is the skylight opened, which is good for shelter and shooting defense. And before the window is also small, now is the late peace era chiseled to increase. The door of the Tulou is made of special wood, which is invulnerable to knives and guns. Encountered fire, the door is also equipped with a water tank, really "gas away robbers, waste of soldiers" ah.
Yuchang building is not a family built, in the beginning of the construction is a joint venture by Luo, Zhang, Tang, Fan, Liu five clansmen. The entire Yuchang Building formed five families, five-story structure, five units, five staircases and five rows of unique architectural
form, reflecting the hope of the pioneers in the hope that the five grains, five blessings in the family's good wishes.
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