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The main value of Hemerocallis fulva

Functional Indications

Clear heat, diuresis, cool blood and stop bleeding. Used for mumps, jaundice, cystitis, hematuria, difficulty urinating, lack of milk, irregular menstruation, epistaxis, and bloody stools. Topical treatment of mastitis.

Diuretic, cooling blood. Cure edema, dysuria, stranguria, vaginal discharge, jaundice, epistaxis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, and mastitis.

① "Supplementary Materials on Materia Medica": For the treatment of sandstorms and water vapor, mainly for patients with alcoholic jaundice and yellow skin all over the body, pound and twist the juice and take it.

② "Compendium of Materia Medica": Grind a cup of juice, mix with half a cup of ginger juice, and sip carefully from time to time to treat severe fever and epistaxis.

③ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": Treats red, swollen, hard and painful breast knots, milk obstruction, mastitis, breast rocks, carbuncle sores, and those born in Hanzhong. Its nature is to nourish yin and blood, relieve low back pain, and treat metrorrhagia. , stop bleeding in the large intestine.

④ "Materia Medica Mengquan": Zui mixed with wine and decocted is an important medicine for encephalitis.

⑤ "Compendium of Materia Medica": Treat turbidity.

⑥ "Compendium of Materia Medica": For urinary obstruction, frequent drinking of boiled water is very good; it is also effective for edema all over the body.

⑦ "Classified Herbal Properties": Nourishes yin and replenishes spirit energy, unblocks women's blood, reduces swelling, and treats coughs in children.

⑧ "Tianbao Materia Medica": Treats bladder hernia and qi-fire scrofula.

⑨ "Collection of Guizhou Folk Prescriptions": It can stimulate menstruation and treat irregular menstruation in women, redness, vaginal discharge, backache and abdominal pain during menstruation, and it can also strengthen the stomach and spleen.

Usage and Dosage

2 to 4 qian, appropriate amount for external use, mash and apply to the affected area.

Attached Recipes

① To treat edema all over the body: dry the roots and leaves of deer and green onion into powder, take 2 qian each time, take it with rice and drink before eating. ("Sheng Hui Fang")

② To treat blood after defecation: Stir-fry daylily roots and ginger with oil and drink with wine. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")

③ For those who treat bleeding in the large intestine and all medicines are ineffective: ten fenugreek seeds, five cents of Camellia sinensis, three qian of Diyu Diyu, and one qian of ivory powder. Take the above four flavors decocted in water three times. ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica")

④Cure jaundice: 2 liang of fresh daylily roots (washed), one hen (removed head, feet and internal organs). Simmer in water for three hours and take once every one to two days. ("Mindong Materia Medica")

⑤Treatment of mastitis swelling and pain: Pound the root of Hemerocallis fulvae (fresh) and use it externally as a bandage. ("Modern Practical Chinese Medicine")

⑥Treat low back pain in men and women: Fifteen reed root fruits and one pork kidney. Take the above two flavors decocted in water three times. ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica")

Pharmacological effects

①Treatment of schistosomiasis

Efficacy of Hemerocallis fulvae root (Hemerocallis musk) in the experimental treatment of schistosomiasis japonicum , literature reports vary, some believe that the worm reduction rate is over 80%, some think that the worm reduction rate is not high, and some think that the number of worms is not reduced; some people have further studied and believed that Hemerocallis fulva root has no preventive effect on mice infected with schistosomiasis cercariae. The combined use of agarwood, areca nut, coptis, phellodendron, and pumpkin seed pulp powder is ineffective, and the combination with antimony potassium tartrate does not show synergy. The effect of Hemerocallis fulvae roots (including Hemerocallis fulvae produced in Zhenjiang) on ??adult schistosoma worms is mainly manifested by atrophy of the worm body and degeneration of reproductive organs. However, these changes are reversible and will recover quickly after drug withdrawal. After treatment, the feces of domestic dogs can turn negative after hatching. , or the miracidia are reduced, and the patient can still turn positive after a certain period of time. Since the root of Hemerocallis fulva is highly toxic to the host and has low safety, it cannot kill the parasite even if the host is killed, so its clinical value is low. Attempts were made to separate the active ingredients from the toxic ingredients through chemical methods, but initially it seems that the two are likely to be the same substance.

②Anti-tuberculosis effect

When Hemerocallis fulvae root is used to treat schistosomiasis, its effective part and toxic part are not easy to separate. The toxicity can be significantly reduced after heating, but its therapeutic effect on schistosomiasis It is also lost, but its inhibitory effect on tuberculosis bacteria remains unchanged. It is not only effective in test tube experiments, but also effective in experimental tuberculosis in guinea pigs, and has certain clinical effects. After further separation of various components of Dongcao root, the effect of Hemerocallis ether extract on experimental tuberculosis in guinea pigs and Hemerocallis III on reducing experimental tuberculosis in mice are not significant enough, but no serious toxic reactions such as optic nerve atrophy in animals have been seen. In addition, the root of Hemerocallis fulvae can be used in combination with Aconite to kill snails.

Toxicity

Hemerocallis fulva root is highly toxic to the host. The pathological changes caused in mice are mainly manifested as general softening and myelin sheath of the white matter of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve fiber cords. loss, the lesions in the gray matter are generally mild; in addition, liver and kidney cells have varying degrees of turbidity and swelling, and there is blood stasis or patchy hemorrhage in the lungs; poisoning symptoms in rabbits and dogs include pupil dilation and loss of light reflection , blindness, paralysis of hind limbs and bladder retention, etc., resulting in death; when rabbits were poisoned by daylily roots, they had proteinuria, but no bilirubin, and serum aminotransferases were also normal, indicating that the damage was mainly to the kidneys, but not to the liver. , abnormal glucose metabolism can be seen from the occurrence of urine glucose and reduced glucose tolerance. The toxicity of Hemerocallis fulva is mainly concentrated in the roots. Its toxicity varies greatly depending on the place of origin. Heating above 60℃ can weaken the toxicity or even completely destroy it. Hemerocallis fulva root has a great accumulation effect in the body. Animals infected with schistosomiasis have lower tolerance to hemerocallis fulva root than uninfected people. Soaking it with rice water cannot reduce the toxicity of the drug. Coptidis chinensis and Phellodendron phellodendron can partially relieve its toxicity. Chinese Mother Flower

Long before carnations became a symbol of maternal love, there was also a mother flower in our country, which was the daylily.

Flower Language

1. Forgotten love, Hemerocallis fulva, also known as forget-me-not, represents "forgetting all unpleasant things".

2. Let go of him or her and let go of the sorrow.

3. Hidden mood.

4. The flower language of daylilies is the forgetfulness of love.

5. It is also the mother flower of China. Hemerocallis fulva has been cultivated in China for thousands of years. Hemerocallis fulva is also known as Hemerocallis, and Hemerocallis means forgetfulness. The earliest written record can be found in "The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Bo Xi": How can I get the weed grass and talk about the back of the tree? Zhu Xi's note says: The grass makes people forget their worries; the back refers to Beitang.

Another name is Wangyou (forget-you grass), which comes from "Natural History": Hemerocallis fulva, eating it makes people happy and forgets worries, so it is called forget-you grass. "The Book of Songs" says: The Beitang is dark and can be used for planting xuanlia; the Beitang represents the meaning of mother. In ancient times, when travelers were about to travel far away, they would first plant daylilies in Beitang, hoping to alleviate the mother's longing for her children and forget her worries. Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Wandering Poems": Day lilies grow on the steps of the hall, and wanderers travel to the ends of the world; the loving mother leans against the door of the hall, but no day lilies are seen. Wang Mian's "Ou Shu" The wind is fine today, and daylilies are blooming in front of the hall. Holding a cup for the mother's longevity, she is happy without making any noise. Literati of the past dynasties often used it as a theme for chanting. Cao Zhi wrote an ode to it, Su Dongpo wrote a poem for it, and Xia Houzhan wrote a poem for it, all of which pointed out the status of daylily in life. Hemerocallis fulva is also known as 'Yi Mencao'. "Fengtu Ji" says: 'If a pregnant woman wears the grass, she will give birth to a boy', so it is called this name.

Hemerocallis fulva has a long history of cultivation in China, which was recorded in the "Book of Songs Wei Feng" more than 2,000 years ago. There are many descriptions in many later botanical works, such as "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Flower Mirror", and "Compendium of Materia Medica". "Flower Mirror" also records the double-petaled grass for the first time, and points out that its flowers are poisonous and inedible. Related poems

Hemerocallis fulva (Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi).

Hemerocallis fulva (Su Dongpo, Song Dynasty).

Hemerocallis fulva (Li Qiao of Tang Dynasty).

Hemerocallis fulva (Song Dynasty Su Che).

Hemerocallis fulva (Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi)

Hemerocallis fulvae (Tang Dynasty, Wei Yingwu).

Yong Hemerocallis in front of the Courtyard of Changji (Qing Dynasty, Yao Yonggai).

Poems of Wanderers (Mengjiao, Tang Dynasty).

Reward for a dream is better than day lilies and a gift (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty).

The gardeners of the Wei family gave a gift of Hemerocallis fulvae in Autumn Pavilion (Chen Zi'ang).

Cherish the remaining spring slowness/Select Guanzi (Chen Dewu).

Man Tingfang (Huang Tingjian).

Given to Li Yanshen (Huang Tingjian).

Peony (Li Shangyin).

In front of the court (Lu Guimeng).

Hemerocallis fulva (used by Li Xian).

Thinking (Li Zhong).

Medical Allusions

"Hemerocallis" by Gao Qi of Ming Dynasty.

Hemerocallis fulva, commonly known as day lily, is not only a famous flower, but also a delicacy and vegetable. It has been sung by poets of all ages since ancient times. In historical documents, not only many masterpieces of Ming poetry have been left, but also beautiful legends.

Legendary Stories

According to legend, before the Uprising in Daze Township, Chen Sheng’s family was very poor. Because there was no rice for cooking at home, he had to go out to beg for food. Coupled with lack of nutrition, he suffered from systemic diseases. Edema, swelling and pain are unbearable.

One day, Chen Sheng went to the house of a mother and daughter named Huang to beg for food. Granny Huang was a soft-hearted person. Seeing Chen Sheng's pitiful appearance, she let him into the house and steamed three large bowls of daylily flowers for him. He eats. For Chen Sheng at that time, the daylilies that could relieve hunger and cold were so sweet and delicious, no less delicious than delicacies from the mountains and seas. I saw him gobbling it up, and soon all three bowls of daylily flowers were in his stomach. After a few days, the swelling all over my body subsided. Chen Sheng was very grateful to the Huang family and his daughter, and said he would repay the favor in the future.

After the Dazexiang uprising, when Chen Sheng became king, he did not forget the Huang family's mother and daughter. In order to thank the Huang family's mother and daughter for their kindness, he invited them into the palace. There were wine and banquets every day, and the countless delicacies and delicacies could not arouse Chen Sheng's appetite. Suddenly, Chen Sheng remembered the deliciousness of daylily flowers, and asked Granny Huang to steam another bowl for him. Grandma Huang picked some daylily flowers, steamed them herself and gave them to Chen Sheng. Chen Sheng picked up the rice bowl and took only one bite, but it was hard to swallow. He said: "What's going on? The taste is not as good as it used to be. This is so strange." Granny Huang said, "There is nothing surprising in fact. This is really a day lily when you are hungry." Fragrant, it’s bitter to be used to eating wine, meat, and daylily!” After saying this, Chen Sheng was so ashamed that he knelt down and worshiped repeatedly. Granny Huang said repeatedly: "I can't do it, I can't do it" and hurriedly helped Chen Sheng up.

From then on, Chen Sheng kept the Huang family's mother and daughter in the palace, growing daylilies and eating them from time to time. At the same time, two other names were given to Hemerocallis fulva, one was "Forget-worn Grass" and the other was "Day Lily". Because Granny Huang's daughter was named Daylily, and the leaves of Hemerocallis were shaped like needles, people also called it "Daylilies".

As soon as the news spread, people began to use daylily roots to treat edema. Later, it was discovered by a doctor and became a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine after repeated use.