First, reading methods: means or ways to understand the contents of reading materials and receive information from them. There are different categories and levels. Comprehensive categories, including reading aloud, silent reading, intensive reading, skimming, speed reading, etc. Sub-categories, including word interpretation, syntactic interpretation, article structure analysis, article central idea induction, etc.
Combined with thinking methods, there are reading methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, induction and deduction; The methods of reading notes include marking the key points, writing the title, writing the reading outline, writing the feeling after reading and reading experience, etc. According to the reading style, there are prose reading, novel reading, poetry reading, script reading, scientific and technological text reading and so on.
Second, reading skills:
1. Don't make any noise while reading. The movement speed of human vocal organs is much slower than that of eyes and brain, and the reading speed will be reduced if you read sound.
2. Learn to ask for an advance. "Ahead" means that the speed of reading with eyes exceeds the speed of thinking with brain. When the brain digests and processes information from the eyes, the eyes are already recognizing new information.
Read the book paragraph by paragraph, not word for word. Reading a book paragraph by paragraph makes the sentence become a word with complete meaning, which simplifies the process of sorting out and storing information in the brain and speeds up reading.
4. read ten lines at a glance. When reading something unimportant or unfamiliar, you don't have to read it word for word, just skim it, as long as you know the meaning.
5. Ask for reference books. In the intensive reading of more important materials, we can find uncommon words, words, concepts and formulas. You can save a lot of time from the reference books at your fingertips.
6. Look at the beginning and the end first. When reading a general paper, you can read the beginning and end of the article first, make clear the conclusion and theme of the article, make the reading thinking clear, facilitate the understanding of the article content and improve the reading speed.