Battle of Red Cliffs site
Wu Chibi is located in chibi city, Hubei Province, where Battle of Red Cliffs took place in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Chibi Tourist Area in chibi city, Hubei Province consists of Chibi Mountain, Nanping Mountain and Jinluan Mountain. Chibi, a tourist attraction
Battle of Red Cliffs site consists of three hills, namely Chibi Mountain, Nanping Mountain and Jinluan Mountain. These three hills are connected by ups and downs, green as the sea, and pavilions are scattered among them, making the scenery more beautiful. Its main attractions are Cliff of Chibi, Baifengtai, Feng Chu Temple and Yijiang Pavilion. These scenic spots are not far apart and connected by paths, so they are easy to find.
On the south bank of Chibi Mountain, the rocks are inclined more than 300 meters, and the rocks are rugged. The raging river rushed straight to the cliff, rolling up thousands of accumulated snow, and the sound was like a huge thunder. Since ancient times, literati and poets have come here to pay their respects, so they have left many books. It is said that Zhou Yu was standing in the direction of the nose when Chibi was attacked by fire. Suddenly, when he saw the towering flames shining on the cliff, he was very excited and wrote these two words in regular script on the spot, which made people carve stones to commemorate. Although this legend is unreliable, it reveals the origin of the naming of Chibi. Near the word "red cliff", there are portraits of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Sun Quan and Zhou Yu, which complement each other with calligraphy stones and can be described as both calligraphy and painting.
Yue Bai Terrace at the top of Nanping Mountain is said to be the site of Seven Star Terrace when Zhuge Liang offered sacrifices to the east wind. The statues of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in the back hall are very vivid and eye-catching.
Feng Chu Temple on the mountainside during the Golden Jubilee, it is said that Pang Tong once lived in seclusion here. The original buddhist nun was abandoned a long time ago, and now it is rebuilt in the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (1846), with blue bricks and black tiles, simple and elegant. The statue of Pang Tong enshrined in the main building of buddhist nun is solemn and resolute, awe-inspiring and inviolable. The temple is covered with moss and green cloth, with secluded winding paths, old trees hanging curtains and flowers singing, which really has the artistic conception of "more secluded in the mountains"
A pavilion on the top of Chibi Mountain is said to be the place where Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu watched Cao Ying in the Battle of Red Cliffs. The pavilion was built by later generations, with double tile cornices and hexagonal corners, facing the site of Huang Gaixian and Wang Ting, the peak of the pavilion, which set each other off. The pavilion is surrounded by flowers and green grass, and the scenery is very charming. Overlooking the Yangtze River in the pavilion can make people linger in the old country and want to see the scene of "turning into dust" when the Jinbing soldiers in Chibi were killed.
What are the scenic spots in chibi city?
Chibi Ancient Battlefield Scenic Area: Chibi Ancient Battlefield is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in chibi city, Hubei Province. In 208 AD, Zhuge Liang, a feather fan with a black silk scarf, blew out Cao Cao's dream of dominating the world by the east wind overnight. Zhou Yu, with a pistol, ignited the eternal glory of Chibi. The main attractions of the ancient battlefield of Chibi in the Three Kingdoms are: the "Chibi" cliff stone carving that has experienced thousands of years of wind and rain; The majestic statue of Zhou Yu; Zhuge Liang set up an altar to worship the wind; "Feng Chu Temple" in Pang Tong Military Parade. In addition, there are more than 50 cultural and natural landscapes, such as Yijiangge, Wangjiangge, Chibi War History Exhibition Hall, Chibi Monument Gallery, Millennium Ginkgo, Jincheng, Tucheng and SHEN WOO Terrace, which are a bright pearl on the tourist routes of the Three Gorges and the Three Kingdoms.
Lushui Lake: Lushui Scenic Area is located in chibi city, the southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with superior geographical location and convenient transportation. Lushui Lake was named after Lu Xun, the general of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms period. Lushui main dam is the experimental dam of the Three Gorges Project. Lushui Scenic Area consists of Qiandao Lake Water Island Scenic Area Group, Xuefeng Mountain Bamboo Forest Scenic Area Group, Garden Slope Forest Scenic Area Group, Fangshiwan Ecological Scenic Area Group, Wuhongshan Hot Spring Scenic Area Group and Three Kingdoms Chibi Ancient Warfare Scenic Area Group. The main landscape is concentrated in the green water lake and Xuefeng Mountain. Due to the construction of the Three Gorges Experimental Dam, a beautiful Qiandao Lake landscape has been formed. The lake is like a green belt, the mountain is like a jade hairpin, and the islands along the lake are dotted with peaks and turns. Clear water, lush vegetation and picturesque waters form a beautiful landscape corridor. Xuefeng Mountain is a famous Taoist resort with lush bamboo forests and delicate mountains. Ge Hong, the founder of Taoism, was once an alchemist here, with a strong historical charm, which is especially suitable for leisure vacation, Taoist health preservation and fitness tourism.
Su Xuandong: chibi city Su Xuandong Scenic Area is located six kilometers away from the city, and it is one of the important scenic spots in Lushui Lake Scenic Area, a national key scenic spot. There are green mountains and green waters, grotesque rocks and caves in the area, and you can travel all year round. In spring, spring flowers are full of fragrance; In midsummer, the trees cover the sun, and waterfalls flow in the spring; Autumn is full of red leaves, winter is covered with silver bars, and bamboo forests are green. There is a mountain in the local area, and there is a hole in it. Mountains are named after water, and caves are named after mountains. Because real people in ancient Su Xuan practiced in this cave, it was named "Su Xuandong". Su Xuan Cave is a natural limestone cave, which is called "karst landform" in geology. According to the research of experts, many landscapes were formed 600 million years ago. Su Xuan Cave Scenic Area is a rare cave tourist attraction in Hubei Province. The constant temperature in the cave all the year round 18 degrees Guinness. In the severe winter, the heat wave in the cave is rolling and warm. Summer heat, cold in the cave, refreshing, cool and pleasant. The bamboo forest in the cave is known as "natural air conditioning", with beautiful scenery and the reputation of bamboo sea.
Yang Lou Cave: Yang Lou Cave is located in Yang Lou Cave Town, 26 kilometers southwest of chibi city. It is the crossroads of Hunan and Hubei. It was one of the six ancient towns in Puyin during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the origin of "Songfeng Tea" and is known as "the hometown of brick tea". The ancient tea-horse road in Yangloudong began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, the tea industry was quite developed, and market towns followed suit. At its peak, there were more than 200 teahouses with a population of nearly 40,000. There are 5 main streets and 100 commercial shops in the ancient town. "Cave Tea" is exported to the frontier and overseas, and Yanglou Cave is known as "Little Hankou". There is an ancient street dominated by Ming and Qing architecture in the township, accompanied by several T-shaped alleys. The streets are paved with bluestone. The "chicken cart" that transported tea in the past dynasties crushed the slate into a deep ditch. The east-west Song Feng Port is mostly wooden buildings with suspended feet, and there are three long stone bridges running through the eastern part of the port. The street twists and turns with Songfenggang, and its style is unique. At the foot of Song Feng Mountain in the southeast of the street, there is a famous Guanyin Spring with clear and mellow water quality, which is the source of refined famous tea in past dynasties.
Must-see attractions in Chibi travel strategy
Chibi tourist attractions include the ancient battlefield of Chibi in the Three Kingdoms, Yang Lou Cave, Lushui Lake Scenic Area, Xuefeng Mountain in Chibi, Chunquanzhuang Hot Spring and so on.
Chibi, which belongs to Hubei Province, is a county-level city managed by Xianning City. It is located in the southeast of Hubei Province and the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is the contact zone between the low hills of the shogunate and Jianghan Plain. The geographical coordinates of chibi city are11332 ′ ~165438+0413 ′ and 29 28 ′ ~ 29 55 ′ north latitude. Wuhan, the provincial capital in the north, and Yueyang, an important town in the north of Hunan in the south, is known as the "southern gate of Hubei" and is an important part of Wuhan city circle.
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 on June165438+1October 65438, the permanent population of chibi city was 470355.
Chibi was called Puyin in ancient times, which originated from the establishment of Puyin County in the second year of Wu Dong Huang Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. It is named after the lake is rich in cattail (the material of ancient futon weaving) to form a market. 1May, 986, with the approval of the State Council, Puyin County was withdrawn from the county to set up a city, which was managed by Xianning City. 1June 1998, renamed chibi city.
Chibi city has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 town, 1 township, 2 farms, 3 districts, * * * jurisdiction over 144 villages, 34 community neighborhood committees and 4 residents' committees. The city is 68.9 kilometers long from east to west, 60 kilometers wide from north to south and 26 kilometers narrow, with a total area of 1723 square kilometers. In 2065,438+065,438+October 2008, it was awarded the "Top 100 Happiness Counties in China in 2065,438+08". It is a pilot county of national intellectual property strong county project. In 20 18, chibi city achieved a regional GDP of 424.38 billion yuan.
What are the tourist attractions in Chibi?
Wall city, tourist attractions, guests are fascinated. Here is the famous ancient battlefield site of the Three Kingdoms-Chibi Scenic Area; Green water lake scenic area, provincial resort, green water, nearly a thousand islands dotted; Su Xuandong, a magical and famous underground cave; Wuhongshan hot spring, a "divine spring" with unique medical and health care functions; Xuefeng Mountain, a cool summer resort with high mountains; The lush bamboo sea, Yang Lou Cave and Shiban Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties. "See Chibi, visit the earth, explore caves, climb snow peaks and soak in hot springs", and the city tour of Chibi makes Chinese and foreign tourists linger.
Cliff Stone Carving: On the cliff near the river on Chibi Mountain, there is the word "Chibi". According to local chronicles such as Hubei Tongzhi, after winning in Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was written by Jiwu Office because the fire reflected the stone wall on the riverside. The two words are 150 cm long and 104 cm wide. Xie Fangde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Preface to Poems on Chibi: I went back to Dongting in Jiangxia, sailed through Puyin and saw the word "Chibi" on the cliff. It was written by Zhou Yu. It is now the landmark landscape of Chibi Scenic Area.
Chibi War Exhibition Hall: Built on Zilongtan on the right side of Chibi Mountain. It is the first special exhibition hall in China with the theme of ancient war history. There is a well-ordered hall, a war model room, a wax figure room for the story of the Three Kingdoms and a literature and history reference room. The exhibits in the museum truly reproduce the human history at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the spectacular scene of the Red Cliff War in the Three Kingdoms at that time.
Statue of Zhou Shiyu: In Chibi Jitou, an open flat land, stands a stone statue of Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. Back in those days, Cao Jun besieged the city and Jiangdong was shocked. Zhou personally went out to command Sun Liu's troops and set fire to Cao's boat. "When talking and laughing, it's all gone." This statue reproduces Zhou Yu's majestic posture.
Yongjiang Pavilion: the command post of Zhou Yu, the prefect of Soochow, when he defeated Cao Jun in Battle of Red Cliffs. There is a couplet on the pavilion, praising Sun Quan for knowing how to make good use of people: it's a good idea to rely on who didn't know how to thrive in those days; Looking at the lakes and mountains, I still miss the sound price of Zhou Lang and the wind emblem of Lu Di. This pavilion is named after the Chibi Mountain where it is located, just like a golden phoenix fighting the great river.
Wangjiang Pavilion: In front of Battle of Red Cliffs, Huang Gai once looked at Cao Daying from afar. Seeing that Cao's ship was connected end to end, he made a plan to attack by fire.
Baifengtai: Located at the top of Nanping Mountain in the south of Chibi Mountain, it was built to commemorate Zhuge Liang in Battle of Red Cliffs's "Building an altar here, borrowing the east wind to help Zhou Lang". It was founded in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 10). The altar is divided into two parts: the front hall and the back hall. There are statues of Zhuge Liang and Taoyuan brothers (Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei) in the back hall. Zhuge Liang looks like a meteor, smiling and reserved, as if planning something.
Feng Chu Temple: It was built in memory of Pang Tong in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty. Pang Tong, a native of Feng Chu Teachers College, is from Xiangyang, Hubei. Before Battle of Red Cliffs, Pang Tong lived in seclusion here and devoted himself to studying the art of war. Later, he happened to meet Jiang Gan, crossed the river with him, falsely voted for Cao Cao, and offered a series of tricks to Cao Cao to connect warships and help Zhou Yu and Huang Gai successfully attack Cao ships. In Feng Chu Temple, there is a statue of Pang Tong. On both sides are couplets written by Gu Fuchu, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty: "How can dragons and phoenixes be in the same room when there are many taboos in creation?" "If you don't die, you may not get three points." There is a big iron clock cast in the Qing Dynasty, which is engraved with the inscription of temple architecture.
Chibi Monument Gallery: Located on the right side of Baifengtai, there are 25 marble stone tablets engraved with 25 poems by famous contemporary calligraphers.
What are the tourist attractions in Chibi?
1, the ancient battlefield of Chibi in the Three Kingdoms
Chibi Ancient Battlefield is located in chibi city, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It goes down the river and leads to Dongting Bashu, passes through Wuhan to Suzhou and Hangzhou, wuyue in the east, and looks at fertile soil thousands of miles in the north, facing Honghu Wulin across the river. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2008), Cao Cao led more than 200,000 troops to the south, and even Xinye and Xiangyang went down the river from Jiangling. They retreated to Chibi in Jiangbei to fight against the 50,000 allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei, and stationed in Wulin (now Wulin Town, honghu city), facing Sun and Liu across the river.
Subsequently, Sun and Liu Lianjun took the southeast wind and skillfully attacked with fire. The fireboat took the wind and went straight to the water town. Cao Jun ships were tired for a while, so they camped on the shore, and the flames flew in the wind, making the south bank cliff red, hence the name Chibi.
2. Lushui Lake
Lushui Lake, a national key tourist attraction, is located in chibi city, Hubei Province, and is named after the famous Dongwu star Lu Xun who was stationed here during the Three Kingdoms period. The scenic area is 1 18 square kilometers, of which the water area is 58 square kilometers and the water storage capacity is 750 million cubic meters. There are more than 800 islands scattered in the lake, which has the reputation of "Qiandao Lake in Hubei" and was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council in 2002.
The largest island is 100 hectares, and the smallest is like a boat, including Bird Island, Elk Island and Folk Island. The water quality in the lake is crystal clear, the waves are rippling, the fishing boats are light and the speedboats are woven. On Xuefeng Mountain along the coast of Hunan, there are abundant forests and bamboos. Lushui Lake Scenic Area is famous for its quiet mountains, green forests, clear water and beautiful islands. It is an ideal place for summer vacation, tourism and holiday, rehabilitation and water sports.
3. Three Gorges Experimental Dam Theme Park Scenic Area
The Yangtze River Survey, Planning, Design and Research Institute located in chibi city, Hubei Province, as a dam inspection institute, is responsible for the design, construction and construction of the project, and shoulders the two major tasks of inspecting the design and operation of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects in China and comprehensively developing and utilizing various water resources. The dam is a concrete gravity dam with four power stations installed, with a total installed capacity of 35.2MW and a total storage capacity of 706 million cubic meters, which has many benefits such as irrigation, shipping, aquaculture and tourism.
4. Xuansu Cave Scenic Area
Xuansu Cave Scenic Area is located six kilometers away from chibi city City, where the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the rocks are rugged and the caves are quiet, so you can travel all year round. In spring, spring flowers are full of fragrance; In midsummer, trees cover the sky, waterfalls flow springs; In the golden autumn, the red leaves are full of mountains and the layers of forests are dyed; In the dead of winter, silver bars are hung on the ice and bamboo forests are green. There is a mountain in this area, and there is a hole in it. Mountains are named after water, and caves are named after mountains. Because Su Xuan is a real person in this cave, it is called Su Xuandong.
5. China Water Margin in Chibi
The "Water Margin in China" in Lushui Lake Scenic Area is one of the location shooting locations of the CCTV TV series "Water Margin", which consists of Juyitang, Liangshan Houzhai and Country Street. Today, it has become a multi-functional tourist area that spreads the traditional culture of China, gathers the wild interests of mountains, rivers and lakes, and has beautiful scenery.
The "Juyitang" in The Water Margin in Chibi is the place where Liangshan heroes practice, discuss and meet. Many important decisions related to the development of Liangshan in Shui Bo are brewing here. There is a statue of General Liangshan in the hall. On both sides of the main hall are the tablets of Liangshan heroes in turn.
What are the tourist attractions in Chibi, Hubei?
The beautiful scenery in Chibi, Hubei Province includes: Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Spot Hot Spring Resort, Longyou Chibi Hot Spring Resort, Three Kingdoms Chibi Ancient Battlefield, Yang Lou Cave, Lushui Lake, etc.
1. Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Hot Spring Resort Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Hot Spring Resort is a large-scale comprehensive cultural high-end tourist resort with the connotation of "pastoral culture and soup tea culture" and the development concept of "exquisite quality and supreme realm", which integrates leisure, living, health preservation and agricultural experience. Quanyun Hot Spring is located in the famous hot spring village of Cha 'anling Town, chibi city, at the foot of Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area, covering an area of about10.4 million square meters, including indoor, outdoor, catering and other functional areas.
2. Longyou Chibi Hot Spring Resort Longyou Chibi Hot Spring Resort is located in chibi city, Hubei Province, at the foot of the beautiful Wuhongshan Mountain. Wuhongshan Hot Spring has existed since ancient times, and it is said that it is the place where Shun Di made his southern tour. Second, concubines E Huang and Nv Ying fought for this place, and Dongting Junshan became the god of Xiang water. The main building of Longyou Chibi Hot Spring Resort highlights the Han and Tang styles, with novel shapes, quiet and elegant, a combination of Chinese and Western styles, and a blend of scenes. The scenic area has beautiful scenery, lush trees, lush forests and bamboos, Jingui Dance, Balong Lake and Wuhong Mountain.
3. The ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms in Battle of Red Cliffs, Chibi Ancient Battlefield, is now located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of chibi city, Hubei Province. It is the only original ancient battlefield in China's seven major battles of "defeating the many with few, and defeating the strong with the weak". Now it is Chibi Scenic Area, a national 4A-level scenic spot. Its main landscapes are: Cliff Stone Carvings in Chibi, Zhou Yu Statue, Altar, Feng Chu Temple, Yijiang Pavilion, Chibi War Exhibition Hall, Chibi Monument Gallery, Millennium Ginkgo biloba and Three Kingdoms Sculpture Garden.
4. Yangloudong Yangloudong is located in Yangloudong Town, 26 kilometers southwest of chibi city. It is the crossroads of Hunan and Hubei. It was one of the six ancient towns in Puyin during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the origin of "Songfeng Tea" and is known as "the hometown of brick tea".
5. Lushui Lake is located in the suburb of chibi city (formerly Puyin). The first batch of provincial-level scenic spots in Hubei Province has a total area of 268.5 square kilometers, of which the water area is 57 square kilometers and more than 800 islands are embedded. More than forty years ago, it was formed with the construction of the experimental dam of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Guijiafan. Here, "the high gorge flows out of Pinghu", the mountains surround the lake, and there are islands in the lake. "The lake is like a battle plate, and the island is like a chess piece to make up a thousand pictures." The lake is open or narrow, narrow and winding, wide and suddenly enlightened.