How to grow chickpea?
Balcony planting method
1, bury the seeds in a flowerpot, cover with soil 1 cm or so, and pour enough water to germinate in three days. At seedling stage, the root system is weak, and the water demand is not great, so it is necessary to control watering.
2. If the balcony is open, pay attention to avoid the sun exposure at noon, and at the same time prevent pests, such as cabbage caterpillar, Spodoptera exigua, aphid, liriomyza sativae, etc. Usually, cut tobacco or pepper can be sprayed on the leaves in water, which has certain preventive effect. However, if the insect pests are serious, it is necessary to catch the insects and pull out the whole vegetable seedlings in time, and pesticides are not recommended.
3. Potted chickpea in the enclosed balcony should not only increase the light and control the watering, but also pay attention to ventilation and cooling at night, otherwise the seedlings will be difficult to accumulate enough dry matter and will grow slowly. Pay attention to the selection of heat-resistant varieties when planting chickpea in summer.
4. When 3-4 leaves grow, quick-acting fertilizers, such as urea or liquid fertilizer, can be applied. Every week1-2 times, thin fertilizer is applied frequently.
5, generally 1 month or so, you can harvest the chicken hair.
Planting method of chicken hair
Summer cultivation (usually sowing from April to August)
① Variety selection: Heat-resistant varieties are generally selected for summer cultivation, such as heat-resistant 605, Xia Dongqing, Zhengda Heat-resistant Qingqi No.1, Heat-resistant Qingqi No.3 and other excellent varieties.
② Soil preparation and fertilization: Summer planting is in the season of typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature and drought, so it is necessary to build deep furrows and high ridges to facilitate irrigation and drainage (the base fertilizer is the same as above).
③ Sowing: In high temperature season, the sunshade net should be covered from sowing to emergence. Because of the dry weather, water should be poured on the soles of the feet the day before sowing, and sowing should be carried out after seepage, and the surface of the border should be kept moist until seedling emergence. Due to the hot and dry climate, it is advisable to sow more seeds in summer, generally sowing 2-4㎏ seeds per mu.
(4) Field management: In summer, it is usually topdressing twice for planting chickpea. After the cotyledons are unfolded for the first time, urea is applied about 5㎏ per mu; For the second time, topdressing was applied after two true leaves appeared, and urea 10㎏ was applied per mu. We should master the principle of light watering and frequent watering, and we must not flood with water. It is best to water before 8 am or after 5 pm. Insect pests include aphids, Pieris rapae, Plutella xylostella, yellow striped flea beetle, etc., which can be controlled alternately with chemicals such as Amile and Caixi.
⑤ Harvesting: Summertime-planted chickpea is harvested 20-25 days after sowing, and the yield per mu is about 750㎏.
Nutritional analysis of salsola collina
1. Provide nutrition and keep fit:
Chickpea is one of the most abundant vegetables with vitamins and minerals, which provides material conditions for ensuring the physiological needs of the body and helps to enhance the immune ability of the body.
2. Maintain vascular elasticity:
Chickpea contains a lot of fiber, which can prevent the formation of plasma cholesterol and promote the excretion of cholesterol metabolite cholic acid, so as to reduce the formation of atherosclerosis and maintain vascular elasticity.
3. Moisturize skin and delay aging:
Chickpea contains more carotene than beans, tomatoes and melons, and is also rich in vitamin C. After entering the human body, it can promote fine skin.