Perch mostly lives in coastal river populations and is a saltwater fish. This fish is very large, with the largest weighing more than 20 kilograms. This kind of fish carries a large number of eggs, and some brood fish can carry more than 100 million eggs.

Bass has a mixed diet and is a typical carnivorous fish. It likes to eat anything that lives in the water, whether it is small loaches, shrimps, small fish, lugworms or squid. It is ferocious in nature and very gluttonous. Precisely because it has the weakness of being gluttonous, it does not hesitate or be suspicious when biting the hook. When it finds bait to eat, it rushes up and gulps it down, so it is easier to fish.

The meat of seabass is tender and plump, with few thorns and no fishy smell. It is a precious edible fish and is served as a high-end dish in restaurants.

Bass, also known as striped perch and seven-star perch, belongs to the family Perciformes and Lipaceae in taxonomy. Because it breeds and grows along the coast, it is different from the California bass and sweet-scented osmanthus that grow in fresh water, so it is also called For sea bass. Seabass is one of the four famous fish species in Xijiang waters: seabass, chia, mandarin fish, and squid. The meat is firm and delicious, and rich in nutrients. Every 100 grams of fish meat contains 17.5 grams of protein, 3.1 grams of fat, and a variety of vitamins.

1. Bass living habits and growth conditions

Bass lives in shallow sea estuaries and is suitable for wide salt areas. The seedlings hatch in seawater with a salinity of about 22‰ and then move up the river. They live in estuaries where saltwater and freshwater meet, and can enter freshwater waters to feed and grow, but most adult fish live in saltwater. Bass is a ferocious carnivorous fish with a large food intake. The food intake can reach 5%-12% of the body weight at one time. The predation intensity is strongest in spring and summer. The fry use flexipoda and mysid shrimp as bait and can grow up to 10 cm in length. When the body grows, it preys on small fish and shrimps. Bass grows quickly, and the breeding period is generally from November to January of the following year. The fry will grow to 25 cm long and weigh 0.5 kg by the end of the year. The 6-year-old fish is 0.8 meters long, and the largest individual is 1 meters, weighing 15-20 kilograms. Artificially cultured bass grow faster, usually reaching more than one catty in 280 days. Bass can feed and grow normally when the water temperature is above 14°C, and can naturally overwinter in this area.

Bass can grow in fresh water, but according to its natural habits and conditions, it is better to choose brackish water waters where the tide reaches. The fish in river and sea mouths and reclamation areas are the best. The water salinity can be between 5 ‰ Below, the growth rate of culture in waters with high salinity is slow.

2. The activity and foraging situation of bass

1. Although bass has the habit of diving and dancing during the fight, it is limited to within 10 feet of the shore, and it is only seen within 10 feet of the shore. The human jump is even more powerful, but beyond 10 feet, it will sink with all its life after being hooked, and it has a long air bag. At this time, it is recommended that the fishing technique is to hold the fishing rod high to prevent it from escaping into other people's fishing arrays. In addition to avoiding being entangled with the fishing line of the angler next to you, you can also know exactly where it is slipping to.

2. Although the mouth skin of bass is weak, it is full of toughness. The hook rarely cuts the mouth skin and fish escapes. Moreover, its gill cover is soft and slippery. You may wish to hold the fishing rod high for a long time to force it. When performing a diving action, this action does not have much ability to break free from the hook. Instead, it makes it dive into the water for a long time and swim away, which is risky.

3. In addition to fast diving and diving speeds, bass also have the habit of sprinting to the left and right sides.

4. Bass is very gentle when fishing. If the bus line is not tightened when fishing, It is difficult to detect fish news.

5. The method of fishing for bass is generally to flick frequently. Regardless of the five-hook fishing group or the double-hook fishing group, you need to increase your mental concentration to grasp fishing opportunities at any time, and at the same time avoid being pulled away from the fishing rod. .

6. Bass live in groups. If a bass is found diving or chasing food at the same fish mark, it means that there is a group of bass here instead of one.

Bass body length They can reach up to 60 centimeters, are ferocious and carnivorous, and come in many varieties. They are distributed along my country's coasts and at the mouths of rivers and seas. In recent years, our country has introduced California bass (referred to as California bass) for breeding in coastal and southeastern provinces. This kind of bass is omnivorous, grows fast, has few diseases, has strong adaptability, and is excellent for fishing. It has become a popular choice for fishing in coastal and inland areas of my country. One of the main objects is fish.

Fishing for bass along the coast and in estuaries can be done by hand fishing, hand pole fishing or throwing pole fishing. When fishing by hand on the boat, you can pull the line up and down at a water depth of 20 to 60 meters to lure the bass to take the bait. Once you find that it feels heavy to lift, you can give it a sharp tug to make the hook penetrate the fish's mouth, and then slowly lift the line upwards.

If you feel that the struggle is strong, you can slowly release the line, but do not let go suddenly. The thread is generally No. 5~~6, the hook is No. 7~~10, the bottom is weighted, and 3~~5 hooks are suspended. It is best to use lugworms, white shrimps and small fish as bait.

When fishing with a hand pole on a boat, you should lift and release it in the same way as hand fishing. Because the rod is short and the line is long, if there is no line release device, you still need to rely on the hand line after picking up the fish. It should be noted that when lifting the fish, do not twist the line around. This will save time when you set the hook for fishing again, and the line will not be damaged and the fish will not escape. In contrast, it is of course best to use a throwing rod when fishing for bass, and a long throwing rod of more than 3.6 meters should be used, coupled with a grape hook for the best effect. Since there are 40 to 50 kilograms of large bass in the sea, it is difficult to adapt to hand fishing or fishing with a hand pole, and it is easy to drag people into the water. However, the throwing pole has a long line and can retract and release the line, which is much safer. . As for the local bass and California bass in coastal and inland artificially cultured waters, since the ponds are cleared every year, the largest individual does not exceed 2~~4,000, usually 1~~2kg, so you can use either a hand pole or a throwing pole. Suspension fishing. Trolling, especially trolling is the best. The bait is mainly meat bait.