Xue Zong's character Jingwen, a native of Zhuyi, Pei County.
The first time I saw him, he was a student of Liu Xie, who was a member of Sun Quan's family. When Shi Xie became a member of Sun Quan, he summoned Xue to become a general, and then a governor of Hepu and Jiaodu.
When the land began to open, the assassin Lu Dai rate division crusade, comprehensive and all line, the more Hainan levy, and to the nine real. After the incident returned to the capital, the guardian of the curb servant.
Western ambassador Zhang Feng in the right before listing the name of Shangshu Kan Ze to mock Ze, Ze can not answer. Under the synthesized line wine, because of the wine said: "What is the Shu? There is a dog for the sole, no dog for Shu, cross-eyed Gou body, worms into its belly.
"Feng said:" improper re-listing Jun Wu evil?" Variety answered: "No mouth for the sky, have a mouth for Wu, the king of the ten thousand states, the capital of the son of heaven." So the crowd sat laughing, and Feng no right.
The pivotal point of the agile, all such also. Lv Dai called out from the Jiaosu, General fear of Dai's successor is not his people, said: "In the past, the Emperor Shun south patrol, died in Cangwu.
Tai set Guilin, Nanhai, Elephant County, then the four countries within the genus, there are since then. Zhao Tuo up Panyu, the king of the Hundred Yue, Zhu Gong of the South is also.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Lujia, opened nine counties, and set up the town of Jiaodi assassins to monitor. The mountains and rivers are far away, customs are not the same, the language is the same, the re-translation is through.
People like animals, young and old, no difference, vertebrae knot Toukou, through the head of the left obeisance, the establishment of the long officials, although there is if not. Since then, quite migrant Chinese sinners living among them, a little so that the book, roughly know the language, so that the post to and from, see the rituals.
And then Xiguang for the crossroads, Ren Yan for the nine real taiyou, is to teach its plow pear, so that the crown and shoes; for the establishment of matchmaking officer, began to know the marriage; the establishment of the school, the guide to the doctrine. This has been down, more than four hundred years, quite similar to the class.
Since the Minister's former guests began to arrive at the time, Zhuya in addition to the state and county marriages, are required to lead the household in August, when the people gather, men and women can be suitable for each other, is a couple, parents can not stop. The handover site Miling, nine true Pang two counties, all brother died brother's wife his sister-in-law, the world this is customary, the elder officials want to listen to, can not be banned.
Day South County men and women toms shoes, not ashamed.
This is the first time I've seen a new version of this book, and I think it's a good one, because it's a good one.
However, the vast number of people, the obstacles and dangers of the poison, easy to think of chaos, difficult to make from the rule. The county officials tie up, show orders to serve, the rent of the field households, cut for the office, the expensive to far away from the precious beads, incense, ivory, rhinoceros horn, tortoiseshell, coral, glaze, parrots, jadeite, peacock, wonders, full of treasures to play with, do not have to look up to its endowment, to benefit China also.
Of course, outside of the Nine Dian, the selection of the long-time officials, the class is not a fine check. Han law is wide, much from the wanton, so a number of anti-law.
The abolition of the Pearl River Delta (PRD), starting from the long-time officials to see its good hair, take a bikini. And the minister saw, the South China Sea Huang Gai for the Ri Nan Taishou, get off the car for the setup is not abundant, Laos killed the main thin, still see the expulsion.
Dan Meng, nine real governor for his wife's father, Zhou Jing, as the host, and invited the big officials, wine and music. Gongcao Fan Xin up dance belongs to Beijing, Beijing refused to get up, Xin is still forced strong, Meng wrathful staff Xin, died in the county.
Xin's younger brother Miao Shuai Zhongzhu attacked the House, poisoned vector shot Meng, Meng to the object. The city's military police, Shixie, sent troops to discuss the matter, but they were unable to overcome the situation.
And the late assassin of the Huiji Zhu Fu, more than the townspeople Yu Bao, Liu Yan's disciples divided into long-time officials, abuse of the people, the strong endowment of the people, yellow fish a collection of rice one dendrobium, the people complained about the rebellion, the mountain thieves and out of the attack on the state of the sudden county. The people are not happy with this, but they are very happy with the way they are.
The second Nanyang Zhang Jin, and Jingzhou pastor Liu Biao for the gap, the soldiers are weak and the enemy is strong, year after year to build the army, the generals are tired of suffering, to stay or go at their own pace. The Zins are small, not powerful enough, and they were insulted, so they were killed.
After the Zuling Lai Kung, the first benevolent, do not know the current affairs. The table also sent Changsha Wu Ju for Cangwu governor.
The giant is light and tough, and does not serve Kung. (The) (always) resent each other, expelled Christine, and begged to stabilize.
It is the time of the Jin former general Yi Liao, Qian Bo's disciples are still many, stabilizing the rule of the second hoe, the discipline is appropriate, will still be called out. Lu Dai has arrived, there is a change of the Shi.
Vietnam's southern expedition, Ping Ping discussed the day, changing the long-time officials, chapter Ming Wang program, Weiga miles, size and wind. From this point of view, Suibian Fu descent, there are really people.
The appointment of the pastor, it is appropriate to clear the energy, the table of barren streams, disaster and happiness. Today, although the name of the state roughly fixed, there are still Gao Liang host thieves; its South China Sea, Cangwu, Yulin, Zhu Guan four counties boundaries have not been appeasement, according to the pirates, designed for the death of the rebels absconded.
If Dai is not back to the South, the new assassin should be precise, check the eight counties, strategy and wisdom, can be a little gradual (able to) the rule of Gao Liang, false favor, borrow the situation, the responsibility for its effectiveness, and so on, can be replenished back. If you want to be a good person, you have to be a good person, and you have to be a good person.
Nearly abide by the normal law, no odd number of different techniques, the group evil day breeding, long into harm. Therefore, the security of the country, in the appointment, can not be ignored.
I am afraid that the court is not light on its selection, so I dare to exhaust my humble feelings to broaden the sacred thinking." Huanglong three years, Jianchang Hou consider as Zhenjun general, Tun half of the state, to synthesize the long history, external control of the affairs of the people, internal authorization of books.
Considered dead, into the guard thief Cao Shangshu, moved Shangshu servant. The first time I saw this, I was so angry that I wanted to go on a personal expedition.
Zong Shangshu remonstrated, "The emperor, the head of the country, the world's destiny is also tied. It is in order to live in the heavy door to watchman to guard against insecurity, the line is clear road case section to raise the majesty, so the cover so that the blessing of the storage of ten thousand security, the town of the four seas of the heart.
Previously, when Confucius was sick, the word of the boat floating in the sea, Ji Yu Si Xi, refused to take nothing.
The first time I saw this, I saw the first time I saw this.
Why? The risk of fire and water to the danger, not the emperor should be involved. Proverbs say: 'The son of a thousand gold, sitting not hanging down the hall.
'How about the dignity of the ten thousand years? Today, Liaodong Rongduo small country, no city of solid, ready to defend the art, equipment baht blunt, dogs and sheep no government, to be poultry grams, honestly as Mingzhao. However, the cold stony soil, the crops are not proliferating, the people are used to saddle horses, the migration is not always.
卒闻大军之至，自度不敌，鸟惊兽骇，长驱奔窜，一人匹马，不可得见。 Although the open space, the guard is not beneficial, this can not be a also; plus the flood ripples, there are difficult to become a mountain, the sea line is not constant, the storm is difficult to avoid, suddenly, people and ships are different situations.
Although there are Yao, Shun's virtue, wisdom is not available, Ben, Yu's courage, force can not be set up, this can not be two; plus the Yu fog meditative on it, salty water vaporization of its bottom, the flow of the good life swollen, stagnant water, turn the phase of the dye, all the people who traveled to the sea, scarce without this trouble, this can not be three. Born sacred, show to the charm, when riding on the level of mourning, Kang this people and things; Jiaxiang day set, the sea is set, the captives ferocious, the demise in the near.
China a flat, Liaodong since the death, but when the arch to wait for the ear. This is contrary to the inevitable figure, looking for a dangerous obstacle, neglect the solid state, wreak a wrath of the dynasty, not only the heavy plan of the gods of the earth and grain, but also since the beginning of the unheard of, the sincere group of bureaucrats so leaning over the side of the breath, food is not sweet, sleep is not comfortable with the person also.
"But your majesty suppresses the power of thunder, endures the wrath of Hesse, complies with the safety of the bridge, and is far away from the danger of skating on the ice, so that the subjects rely on the well-being, the world is fortunate." The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley.
In the first month of b Wei, Quan Edict synthesized Zhu Zu shall not use the usual text, synthesize the edict, and then create the text, the letter of the word charm rotten. The right to say: "The two heads.
Make full three also." Variety again and again to wish, the rhetoric are new, the people salty good.
Chiu three years, migrant selection of Cao Shangshu. Five years, for too.
2. Translation of the literary text YugongCutting flesh to feed oneself
〖original〗
Qi's good and brave people, one of whom was in the east of the country ①, and one of whom lived in the west of the country, met each other on the road at the end of the day ② and said, "Let's drink together. He said, "Do you want to drink with me?" He said, "Do you want to ask for meat?" A man said: "Zi, meat; I, meat. The man said, "The son, the meat; I, the meat." He said, "The son, the meat; I, the meat. Then, with ⑦ dyed ⑧ only, lead to draw the knife and eat each other ⑨, to death and stop. If you are brave enough to do this, you are not as brave as you are not.
〖Commentary〗
① Guo: city wall. Here refers to the city. The first is the same as "sudden", suddenly. ④Goblet, shāng, goblet; line, xíng, count. ⑤ seek meat: find a little meat to eat. ⑥尚胡革求肉而为：Why buy meat separately? ⑦具：准备。 (8) Dye: black bean sauce. ⑨啖：啖dàn，吃。 ⑩ if: like.
〖Translation〗
In Qi, there are two people who boast of their bravery, one lives in the east of the city and the other in the west, and one day they met each other on the road. The one who lived in the west of the city said, "It's rare to meet each other, let's go for a drink for the time being." "OK." So the two men stepped into the wine store and drank wine. After several rounds of drinking, the one who lived in the east of the city said, "How about getting some meat to eat?" The one who lived on the west side of the city said, "You and I are both good men. You have meat on your body, I have meat on my body, why do I need to buy another meat?" "Good! Good!" The other one said. So he told the fellow to bring out the black bean sauce as a seasoning, and the two of them drew their knives, and you cut the meat on my body to eat, and I cut the meat on your body to eat, even though the blood flowed all over the ground, they still cut and ate, and they didn't stop until they gave up their lives. If this is considered brave, it would be better if they were not brave at all.
3. Please help me to write an essay on "Foolishness and Wisdom"There are two kinds of people, those who are flexible, and those who are called wise in history. The first is the simple-minded one, which is called a fool in history. Foolishness and wisdom, opposite concepts, different people. Which of the two is the fool, the wise man or the fable? A fool is not a fool, he is a simple man. A wise man is not a wise man, but a cunning and hypocritical man. In life, perhaps there are more wise men than fools, and that's what keeps society moving forward. In life, maybe there are more wise people than fools, and that's why the society has the power to move forward. I'd rather be the fool in the movie, I'd rather believe that I live in a world where there are no fools. In my mind, everyone is stupid. Everyone is truthful. Foolishness is industriousness and hard work. In a world without wise men, there is no duplicity. Because there is only one kind of person in this society - a fool. Maybe this is just a dream. Or maybe in the near future people will survive in such a world.
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4. Translation of the Chinese textTranslation: How difficult it is to know one's soulmate! Music is really hard to understand, and it is really hard to meet someone who knows music, and it is only once in a thousand years that one meets one's soulmate! Most of the "soulmates" from the ancient times despise their contemporaries and miss the ancient ones, which is the so-called "I don't give credit to those who are in front of me every day, but I miss them when I hear their fame from afar"!
Later, they realized that they were getting along at the same time, but Han Fei was imprisoned, and Sima Xiangru was treated with contempt.
As for Cao Zhi, the king of Chen Si, who commented on the talents of the literati, he also strongly belittled Kong Zhang, and when he was asked to polish his words, he exclaimed that his words were well said, and when Liu Shu preferred to denigrate the writings of other people, he compared him to Tian Ba, who loved to attack people: from these remarks, Cao Zhi's intention can also be seen. That is why Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei, said, "It has been the case since ancient times that the literati despise each other."
This is not empty talk. As for people like Lou Gui, who wagged their lips and drummed their tongues, they absurdly tried to comment on the article, saying that "Sima Qian, the Duke of Tai Shi, wrote the Records of the Grand Historian, and had to consult Dongfang Shuo for advice".
So Huan Tan, all these people, looked at the building protection of the fallacy of laughter. He originally had no status, rash statements were laughed at, not to mention the literati, can not talk nonsense? So the observation of deep understanding, but also valued the ancient and despise the modern, two monarchs are; literary talent really Hongbo Yi Mei, but only to elevate their own and disparage others, Ban Gu and Cao Zhi belongs to this category; knowledge is not enough to talk about the article, but the pseudo-falsehood as the real, building protection belongs to this category.
After reading Yang Xiong's "Taixuan", Liu Xin said, "I'm afraid that future generations will use it to cover the sauce urn." Is this a superfluous exclamation?
5. Fang Yanqian biography 文言文Fang Yanqian [Sui] word Xiaochong, Qinghe East Wucheng (now Shandong Wucheng West) people, Xuanling father.
At the time of the Daye (6o5-616), he was the order of Jingyang, and was posthumously awarded the title of Dingbo. He was good at cursive scribes.
Beijing History Fang Yanqian, word Xiaochong, this Qinghe people, the seventh ancestor of Chen, served as a Yan lieutenant puisne, with the Muyong clan moved to Qi, where his children and grandchildren because of the family. The name of the family is known to the world.
Gaozu Fashou, assassin of Wei Qing and Ji states, Marquis Zhuangwu. His great-grandfather, Bozu, was the governor of the counties of Qi and Pingyuan.
His father, Xiong, was a governor of the state of Sheng'an, and a hereditary title of Marquis of Zhuangwu. His father, Xiong, was the chief official of the state of Brown, and the governor of the two counties of Qinghe and Guangchuan.
Yanqian early orphaned, do not know his father, for the mother and brother of the bow raised. His eldest brother, Yan Xun, had a clear vision of Yanqian's nature, and he taught him to read in person.
At the age of seven, he recited tens of thousands of words, which was the difference between the clan and the party. Fifteen, out of the rear uncle Zi Zhen, the matter of the stepmother, there is more than this life, Zi Zhen grief, raising very thick.
After Ding's stepmother's sorrow, the spoon drink does not enter the mouth for five days.
In the case of the Chi of the period of work, must be vegetables and food end of the ceremony, Zong from take the rules.
Understanding of the genus of the text, the work of the grass and scribe, elegant words and defense, the style of the high people. At the age of eighteen, he was appointed by King Xiaohang of Guangning as the assassin of Qi Zhou, and was appointed as the chief bookkeeper.
When the ban on the net is wide, the state of the county, especially more slack, and Yanqian in office, simple and law-abiding, the state of the solemn, no fear.
Yanqian pain in this dynasty is collapsed, will correct the rate of loyalty and righteousness, potential conspiracy Kuangfu. The story ends in failure.
Qi died and returned home. The Zhou emperor sent a pillar state Xin Zun for the Qi state assassin, for the thief Shuai auxiliary with a sword to be executed.
Yanqian to the book Oracle, with the sword is afraid. The first time I saw this, I was able to get a good look at it.
And after Gaozu received the Zen, he traveled to the countryside, vowing not to serve. In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Kaihuang, the governor of the capital, Wei Yi, recommended him and he was forced to accept the order.
Lu Kai, the official of the Ministry of Governance, was honored with the title of "Minister of Justice", and he was awarded the title of "Minister of Justice", and was then promoted to the post of "Minister of Justice".
Relocated to Qinzhou, the General Manager of the Recording Counselor. Tasted because of the dynasty set, when the left serviceman Gao Baze set the examination of the course, Yanqian said Baze: "the book said three years of the examination of the performance, the deputation Yu Ming, Tang, Yu to the next, the generation has its own law.
The deposition is reasonable, praise and blame no loss, is to enter the must be virtuous, back are not good, such as or wrong, the law is false. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
In addition to the love and hate wantonly, to misbehave flat, clean and straight, may not be a high name, humble flattering clever officer, turn over to the top, straight for the truth is confusing, right and wrong is confused. Zai Gui is not sophisticated, discretionary, once driven, more to the knowledge of the success, not in the Taiwan Province, are not aware of the retreat.
And the four directions are far away, it is difficult to know in detail, only the number of measurement quasi, half broken half into. Instead of counting the number of officials, the number of good and bad is not taken into account, in order to seek justice, the road is not available.
Ming Gong Jian Da Wei Wei, Pingxin encounter things, this school, there must be no ah wrong, off the previous pieces of several things, I do not think how to adjudicate it? Only wish to far cloth ears and eyes, fine interviews, praise the good of the fall of the millimeter, the depreciation of the evil of the slender median, not straight light to the rule, but also enough to reward the virtuous." The word gas Kanran, the viewer belongs to the eye.
BLAZE is moved, deep contempt. Because of the calendar asked Hexi, Longrui officials Jingxing, Yanqian on the sound, blaze Gu said the state governor, assassins said: "with the public, not as good as the only with the Qinzhou examination of the language."
A few days later, blaze said on the top, the top can not be used. In order to full rank, relocated to Changge order, very much benefit, the people numbered as a father of mercy.
Renshou in, on the order of the festival emissaries touring the state and county, the inspection of long-time officials can not, to Yanqian for the world's first, super-awarded Placebo State Secretary of Department. Officials and people crying and said: "room Mingfu this go, my genus why use life for!" Afterwards, the people thought about it, set up a monument to celebrate the virtue.
Place state has long been without an assassin, state affairs are returned to the Yanqian, the name has a different politics. The first is that the state has no governor for a long time, and all the affairs of the state are returned to Yanqian, who has a different name.
Heavy Yanqian as a person, deep friendship and respect, and both Xiangzhou governor, resignation of Han to and from, staggered road. Emperor Yang's reign, Daohan transferred to the pastoral state, passing through the Yanqian, stayed for a few days, crumbs of snot and goodbye.
Yellow door attendant Zhang Heng, also good with Yanqian. At that time, the emperor camped in the East, poor and luxurious, the world is disappointed.
The King of the Han Dynasty, the crime of more than one, Yanqian see Heng when the road and can not help, to the book Oracle said: I heard that the reward is to persuade the good, the penalty is to punish the bad, so the lowly, there is a good must be rewarded, honored relatives, the crime must be punished, there is no penalty is to avoid the relatives, the reward is to be left behind lowly people also. Today, the assassins of the states, commissioned by the pastor, between good and evil, up to the dynasty, the deterrent Charter, do not dare to be slow.
The state only bear the spiritual order, as the parents of the people, the punishment and reward straight, up heard in the sky, currying fear of illumination, it is also appropriate to be rigorous.
In this way, although the state has a different, high and low hanging far, but worry about the people and prudent law, the reason is also. The first is that it is not a good idea to have a new one, but it is a good idea to have a new one, and it is a good idea to have a new one.
If Yang Lang really to edict is not, considering the danger of the community, conscripts gathered, not for the dry discipline, then the original situation, discuss its punishment, on the sub-Sage Lord friends in the intention, the next dawn fools doubtful heart; if the trial know internal and external no worry, the subsequent codification of the system, and the good chaos, the covet, the tube, Cai's death, when in the understanding, the same evil mutual aid, there is no escape from the crime, the Lord hanging offspring killed, the state of the common punishment. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night. The first is that it is not a good idea to have a single copy of the book, but it is a good idea to have a single copy of the book. The first is that the first time a person is arrested, the second is that he or she is not allowed to be arrested, and the third is that he or she is not allowed to be arrested, and the third is that he or she is not allowed to be arrested. The first thing that I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what is going on in the world, and I want to make sure that I have a good understanding of what is going on in the world.
And the saint's great treasure, is said to be a godsend, if not the fate of God, can not be presumptuous. Therefore, Chi You, Xiang Ji's courage, I Yin, Huo Guang's power, Li Lao, Kong Qiu's talent, Lv Wang, Sun Wu's military skills, Wu, Chu, even the basis of the rock, the production, Lu Cheng mother of the base, should not be the signs of the calendar year, the end of the emperor's position.
The situation is that the assortment of a corner, the bee fan ants gathered, Yang Lang's stupidity, the group of small evil thoughts, and want to rely on the Ling gi Dian, coveting the fortunes of the non-hopeful! Since the beginning of the world, the book and the deed of the cloud, the emperor's traces, can be obtained and detailed. Since it is not the accumulation of virtue and benevolence, abundant merits and benefits, which can be the Road together with the mysterious and obvious, righteousness and sense of the spirit only! This is the ancient philosopher king, mdan pi xian, crawling ice in the idea, the imperial decay competition.
The first time I was arrested was when I was a proud and uneducated man, and I had no fear of being caught in the middle of a civil war, and I couldn't tell you how much I wanted to do it.
Nearby ministers harbor favor, claiming good and concealing evil, and historians write, covering flaws and recording beauty. This is the reason why the people call for contempt, the end of the closure in the sight and hearing, the Secretary of the false reputation, the day of the presentation of the left and right.
The law is very strict, and there are many criminal cases, and the corvée is a pain in the ass, and the young and the old are tired. The first is the one that is not in the hands of the people, and the second is the one that is not in the hands of the people.
6. 翻译一段古文,张居正大传中的张居正《与王继津论君臣之义》原文唐虞之世，九官十二牧，师师济济，各效其能，岂必人为禹稷，位皆百揆，而后惬于心哉？ The first is that the first is the first to be a member of the family, and the second is the first to be a member of the family.
Now Yao and Shun are on the top, and they are the only ones who have been appointed to the post, and the servant has to fulfill the line of the Guan Yu, and he has to use the world's wise men and women to serve on the top.
The public is alone proudly far away from the lead, lamenting Nestle by, mocking the Yu Qi, wanting to cross the points of the non-escapable, but not easy to get the back of the time, this stupid Meng's not also like. Although, people have their own aspirations, how can we force each other? I am not sure what I mean by this, but I think it is a good idea for me to say that I am not a good person.
The translation of Tang Yao and Yu Shun's era, (the world) with nine central officials twelve state officials, talented people, (everyone) each (for the country) to serve, can not everyone must be known as the Dayu, Houji, position in the prime minister, and then to be able to feel happy in the heart? I am really glad to have met such a wonderful age. Now that a saintly ruler like Yao and Shun is on the throne, appointing loyal and wise men, I personally fulfill my duty of recommending wise men to the emperor, and I work diligently day and night to appoint wise men from all over the world to serve the emperor.
Scholars are born in this day and age, and there is no escape from morality; it is enough to do according to the times. However, you are proudly traveling far away, lamenting and admiring hermits like Chao Fu and Xu Yu, and ridiculing virtuous men like Xia Yu and Qi, and you want to escape from the inescapable duty and turn your back on the good times which are not easy to come across, this is a foolish and unclear heart which has not yet been enlightened.
But I am not sure how I can force you to do so, since everyone has his own will. For the time being, I would like to tell you what I have in mind, and I hope that a wise man will decide what is right and what is wrong.
It also refers to the era of Yao and Shun, which the ancients thought was a time of peace and prosperity.
The Records of the Grand Historian (史记-汲郑列传)：""Your Majesty has a lot of desires inside and is kind and righteous outside. Guo Moruo "Starry Night - Lone Bamboo Jun's Two Sons" poem: "I seem to be in the Tang Yu era before."
2. Nine officials: the nine ministers set by Shun in ancient times. The Book of Han - Liu Xiang biography: "I heard that Shun ordered nine officials, Jiji to give way, and to the extent."
Yan Shigu note: "Shangshu": Yu made Sikong, abandoned Houji, Chee Situ, blame Carefree for the Shi,垂***工, Yi 朕虞, Bo Yi rank Zong, Kui Dengle, Long Nayan, where nine officials also." Tang Du Mu "on the lieutenant of Li on *** book": "Although the nine officials Shun, ten people Zuo Zhou, school in the lieutenant, not comparable."
Later referred to the central officials of the nine ministers and six departments.
Song Ye Shih, "Jigang I": "Since Yao and Shun have come, outside the Yue Mu, within the nine officials, one to the system, issued to the text."
"Book - Shun Code": "Consultation ten two pastoral. Said: food is only time, soft far can be near, Tunde Yun Yuan, and difficult to appoint people, barbarians rate service."
Cai Shen set of passages: "twelve pastoral, twelve state pastoral also." Ming Tang Shunzhi "court test policy": "Although the philosophers such as Yao and Shun, and three years of performance, three exams deposed Yu Ming, within the nine officials, sixteen phases of the Yue Mu initiative, outside the four Yue, twelve pastors to the responsibility of the general leader."
Qing Hou Fangwei "cronyism": "In the past, the world of the holy and bright, Yuan Kai's wisdom, must be with the nine officials, twelve pastoral acquaintance also." Later generalized to refer to the ancient magistrate.
Qing Wei Yuan "" Shengwu Ji " narrative ":" Taste the Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming of the middle leaf carry on ...... people see its material cloud cloth in the nine columns, twelve pastoral, but do not know that it is haggard in the irrigation of the Mang also." 4, division division: numerous appearance.
Song Su Shi "Zi Chen Temple on the first day of the word": "Want to know the peace of the whole thing, the division division of the heron full of clouds." Zhang Binglin "Su Zheng Proverbs": "Division division group of officials, cloth in the nine ****."
5, Jiji: numerous appearance. "Poetry - Daya - dry foot": "Look at the dry foot, hazelnut Jizi."
Mao Zhuan: "Jiji, numerous." Tang Lu Lun's poem "The Morning Pilgrimage on the New Year's Day" said, "There are a lot of people in Jizi, and they are dancing and dancing with a lot of barbarians."
Zheng Guanying, Dangerous Words of the Shengshi - Western Learning: "I don't believe that there will be a lot of people who are not talented after a few years." Li Jieren, "***" Part III, Chapter 9: "The large square is already crowded with people."
6, hundred premier (kuí): Prime Minister of the state. Book - Shun Dian": "Na in the hundred premier, the hundred premier when the narrative."
Cai Shen Jie Chuan: "Premier, premise of the government of the official, but the Tang and Yu have, as if the week of the Zuzhai also." The old book of the Tang dynasty - dai zong Ji: "Tang Yu occasion, within the hundred premier, common government but and."
Song Wang Anshi "Kui said": "There will be governance in the world, then can be no phase, so the appointment of Yu to house the hundred premier also."
And for the Son of Heaven, open the four doors, bright four eyes, up to four Cong, good questions, good to see the word of the future." 7, cozy heart: fast heart, satisfied.
"Later Han Book - Yang Biao biography": "The Division School Captain Yang ball therefore played the execution of Fu, the world is not cozy."
Fong Chou-yi's "Words of Hui Feng", Volume 1: "Often, the word is made, and they are also cozy, so it seems that there is no need to change it again." 8, belonging to the appointment: appointment, appointment.
The Records of the Grand Historian - Xiao Xiangguo Shijia: "On this exclusive any Guanzhong matter." Han Xunyue "Han Ji - Gaozu Ji II": "Xiang Wang raspy scolding, thousands of people are all destroyed, but can not belong to the appointment of the virtuous general, especially the courage of the piffle ear."
Song Su Zhe "on Zhang Jie can not be used Zazi": "I have repeatedly thought that the words, and the court is the meaning of the right to ask not decline." Qing Xu Qianxue, "Nalan Jun epitaph": "This is also enough to know that on the so-appointed is not a day."
9, servant: used to refer to themselves as the word of modesty, I. 10, groveling: personal fulfillment.
Kong Congzi - Jiayan: "(Zhongni) said that the former king, groveling humility."
Northern History - Pei Chivalry: "Chivalry is thrifty and frugal, loves people like a son, and eats only beans, wheat, salt and vegetables." 11, through the fish: "Yi - stripped": "six five, through the fish to the palace people, favor, no adverse."
Wang Bi note: "Through the fish, that is, this many Yin also, parallel to each other, like through the fish also." Gao Heng note: "Through, through also.
Through the fish each phase of the second, shall not be over, in order to metaphorical people have a scheduled order ...... lines: rulers such as through the fish of the scheduled order, with the Palace and favor, take turns when the evening, the Palace will not be jealous of favor, jealous of each other, is not unfavorable." Later referred to the second into the imperial, not favoritism.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Wenyuan biography -.