Give some common examples:

1, metaphor

Metaphor is "metaphor" It is a rhetorical device that compares one thing with another according to the similarity between two different things.

Step 2 incarnate

Imitate things as adults, personify things, and write them as a rhetorical method with the same feelings and behaviors as people.

Enhance the intimacy and vividness of language, make readers feel lifelike, and often have a very distinct emotional color.

Step 3 exaggerate

A rhetorical method that vividly describes the image, characteristics, function and degree of things with rich imagination in order to outline the outline of things more prominently and clearly.

It can enhance the image of language, highlight the characteristics of things or play a positive role in enhancing readers' subjective feelings, attitudes and understanding of the author.

Step 4 be parallel

Parallelism is a rhetorical device, which uses phrases (subject-predicate/verb-object) or sentences (more than three sentences) with related or similar meanings, the same structure and the same tone to achieve the effect of strengthening language potential.

Rhetorical method of arranging words or sentences with the same or similar structure, closely related meanings and consistent tone into strings.

Step 5 ask a rhetorical question

Rhetorical questions are used to express affirmative meaning, and are generally used to express strong feelings. For example, although Jiangdong disciples are here today, they are willing to make a comeback for Wang, but they use rhetorical questions.

6. Duality

Duality refers to using a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words to express two opposite or similar meanings.

7. Contrast

Contrast is a metaphor, which compares two different things or two aspects of the same thing together.

Extended data

The main points of judging rhetorical devices

1, metaphor

(1) Judgment points: Common figurative words mainly include: image, image, if, image, image, image, image, Buddha, image, image, success, change and yes.

(2) the structure of metaphor

Metaphor generally consists of three parts, namely, ontology (the thing or scene to be compared), vehicle (the thing or scene as metaphor) and figurative words (the symbolic words of figurative relationship).

(3) The key to metaphor: The following two items must be true.

A (ontology) and B (carrier) must be essentially different things; There must be similarities between Party A and Party B..

(4) the purpose of metaphor

Metaphor aims to clarify ideas in vivid language. That is, through metaphor, people can know and understand what they don't know, understand, know and don't know.

Step 2 incarnate

Key points of judgment: words describing people describe things.

Step 3 be parallel

Key points of judgment: parallelism is obvious, and the sentence contains three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure.

(1) When writing people by parallelism, people can be portrayed in detail.

(2) Writing scenery with parallelism can describe the scenery in detail, which can be clear, detailed and vivid.

(3) Reasoning by parallelism can fully and thoroughly explain the reasons.

(4) Proper use of parallelism can express strong and unrestrained feelings, explain complex things in detail, and enhance the momentum and expression effect of language.

(5) The application of parallelism must proceed from the needs of content, and the form of parallelism cannot be pieced together. Parallelism is catchy and powerful to read, which can enhance the expression effect of the article.

4. Duality

Judgment points: the same structure, the same number of words, the same meaning or the opposite.

Step 5 compare

Key points of judgment: Using contrast, we must have a deep understanding of the contradiction of what we want to express. Two things to be compared or two aspects of the same thing should be opposite, otherwise they cannot be compared.

Baidu encyclopedia-rhetoric