Because there are pictures and truth, and there are few gossips, Cui Hua serves sauerkraut, no, the picture above ~
Eggs: It is said that a pair of walnuts in the picture above is worth 20 Rolls Royce. Would you like to taste it?
self-introduction
Hello, everyone, my name is walnut. You can eat when you are hungry and play when you are free. Of course, the walnut I eat is my close relative. They are worthless. We are very good at playing with walnuts. The guys with good reputation are: white lion with stuffy nose, fourth floor body, tiger hat, official hat, prince hat, and some special-shaped people such as triangular, quadrangular, eagle mouth and Siam.
Playing walnuts has a long history. In the 1970s, oh, no, it originated in the Han and Sui Dynasties, prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By the end of the Qing dynasty, the wind of enjoying walnuts in the palace was more prosperous. Lord Qianlong once recited a poem, "The sun and the moon are turning in your hands, and time wants to go back." The whole body is full of qi and blood, when is the hoary head? "To tell you the truth, poetry is really not so good, but the charming Lord Qianlong wrote poems for me, and I am still a little proud inside, hehe. ...
People are divided into several categories, and those who play walnuts will rank first, that is, literati play walnuts, martial men turn iron balls, rich people carry gourds, and idle people walk dogs.
classify
Wan Wen walnut jingle
The red lion and white lion are on the fourth floor, and the head of Maihu Lohan is high.
Flat-topped ingots with chrysanthemums at the bottom should be raised by wild tigers.
Xinglong Panshan apples are round and the goods are the densest.
Panlong water dragon Baihua Mountain, millstone horseshoe cloud.
In southern Xinjiang, the buyers of old trees and young trees are worried.
There is a rhombic navel cross at the bottom tip, and the wavy line is wider.
Hebei hat red leather coat, Shaanxi hat is not very good.
Cui Kai, the son of Panshan Mountain, put his foot on the Shanxi hat.
Needless to say, the grafting of chicken heart is just a bunch of splints.
Special-shaped old iron has its own characteristics, but no one picks it up when it is thrown underground.
Three petals rushed in, and the flat fish toad jumped around.
The aliens in Qiu Zi are very nice, and many of them are rare things.
Willow-leaf Yuanyang peanuts, gold ingot jujube stones are all over the sky.
Hedgehog millstone embroidered shoes, lanterns are soft and hard.
Soft light is particularly red, while hard light is yellow, like an insect.
Four famous nuclei
The term "Four Famous Nuclei" originated from the "Four Famous Nuclei in Beijing" of 40% to 90%. The earliest four famous nuclei were the lion's head, the official hat, the prince's hat and the heart of a chicken, as shown above. Later, due to the high output of chicken heart, the aesthetic changes of players and the low profits of merchants, the "chicken heart" in many sayings has been replaced by "tiger head", which will be introduced one by one later.
There are many kinds of lion's head, and it is also the most popular variety of walnut in Wan Wen. With such a large number of fans, the basic characteristics of its appearance are: deep lines, wide side thickness, large and flat bottom, mostly short piles, and many kinds of subdivision. As we all know, the lion's head is braised in brown sauce. Oh, no, there are also stuffy tips, fourth floor, millstones and so on. The following "lion head area" will be introduced one by one.
Walnut is shaped like the official hat of an ancient official, hence the name "official hat"; Official hats are mainly produced in northwest China and originated from Qinling Mountains. Its basic characteristics are wide sides and narrow abdomen, solid skin, mostly red skin, and transparent as jade after playing.
In recent years, Wang Yong, a nuclear farmer in Laishui, introduced official hat grafting, and successfully cultivated an official hat walnut with flaky grain, which was named after its inventor, namely the famous "Wang Yong official hat".
Because of its high double blades and low shape, it looks like a hat worn by Chinese people in Beijing Opera, commonly known as the "Prince's Hat"; The best walnut in Ming and Qing Dynasties was monopolized by princes and nobles.
The basic characteristics are pointed, wide-edged, and semi-circular at the bottom. Old men's hats mainly refer to walnuts produced by two trees in Mentougou, Beijing and Jixian, Tianjin; The well-known grafting product is Cui Kai prince hat, which is also named after the successful grafting person. It was successfully grafted in Cui Kai, Hebei Province in 2008 and produced in Zhuolu, Hebei Province. This variety of walnut is characterized by large head, large side, beautiful appearance, good skin and easy entry into Hongyi. But there are also some shortcomings, that is, shallow grain, low density and light weight. In the past two years, the output has greatly increased, and the price is more close to the people.
Chicken heart is a kind of Wan Wen walnut with a very long history, which occupies a large proportion among the old walnuts handed down, and is deeply loved by the grandfathers who bask in the sun under the wall. The basic characteristics of modeling are high pile height, thick ribs, thick net pattern, shaped like a chicken heart, fast coloring, large output and low price, which can be said to be the treasure of the "national treasure".
Try turning the phone upside down.
"Tiger head" walnut is also named because it looks like a tiger head hanging upside down (looking at the phone upside down to see if it looks like it). It is characterized by high pile height, big drum, small bottom, wide and straight ribs, dotted network lines, fast coloring and fast porcelain hanging.
Qiu Zi, also known as the little chef of hippopotamus, is mostly wild in Northeast China, and most of them have two sharp heads, so they can't stand upright on the table. The lines are thin and deep, and the anomalies such as eagle mouth and conjoined body are mostly from Qiu Zi; Similar to chicken heart, it is the favorite of old men because of its large output, low price and unpretentious skin.
Juglans regia is produced in southwest China, and its main characteristics are thin edges, thin skin, shallow lines, sharp crosses and many special shapes. Because of the cortical problem, the playing effect of iron walnut is much worse than that of hemp walnut, and the number of iron walnut is also the least among Wan Wen walnuts.
Because there are many kinds of lion heads and many fans, a special area has been set up for them. Let's take a look at many lion heads and flowers.
Blunt-pointed lion head
The biggest feature is that the tip is boring, the tip is low on both sides, the pile is short, the side is wide and thick, the grain is deep, the bottom is big and stable, and the color is deep red after playing, and the patina is rich.
The White Lions
The white lion has two unique features: first, the cortex is white, and second, there is a small fork at the tip; The lines are delicate and the leather is super good. Hongyi was used at first, and the color was rosy and transparent in the later period.
Red lion
The cortex is hongyi, the bottom is flat, the texture is rough, the pile type is tall and heavy.
Lower millstone
The belly is full, shaped like a millstone, with shallow lines, short piles, sharp and stuffy edges, and a very good feel.
apple orchard
The dome, thin skin, apple bottom and navel are small and shaped like apples.
Sizuolou
Xisulou lion head is named after its place of origin. Its shape is closest to the nose of the old lion, with regular lines, wide edges, high density and flat bottom. Its bottom is shaped like chrysanthemum, so it is called chrysanthemum bottom.
baby's breath
The tip is big, the bottom is concave, the side is thick, and the lines are dense like small bumps, like stars all over the sky.
Nanjiang city
Nanjiang Shishi is also a species named after its place of origin. Produced in Shi Cun, Nanjiang, Zhuolu, Hebei Province, it has thick edges, large concave bottom and high cortical density.
A friend often asks Teacher Tu a similar question, which is better, the lion's head or the official hat? Is it better to have a millstone on the lion's head or a blunt white lion?
There are many varieties of walnuts in Wan Wen. With the development of grafting technology, walnuts with different characteristics and names emerge one after another. Each variety has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Some people like high piles, some people like short piles, some people like delicate lines, some people like domineering, radish and cabbage have their own preferences, so we should choose varieties according to personal preferences.
Cortex is a very important point of Wan Wen walnut, which is the basis of color change, so it is also the first choice for almost all classes.
The cortex is a summary of density and oiliness. Cortex with high density and good oiliness is usually good. Whether it's white or red, just play with jade.
The so-called "six noes" are: no defects, no depressions, no focal plane, no skin, no glue, no empty tail;
(1) without defects. Defect-free means that every side of walnut is intact, especially the tip and edge of walnut. If it is slightly damaged, it will lose its artistic value.
(2) No depression. Depression refers to the depression on the surface of walnut due to insufficient water and nutrition supply during its growth. This situation can't be made up when playing, so you must choose carefully.
(3) There is no focal plane. The focal plane refers to the side of walnut, which is arched and dark because of the long direct sunlight during the growth process. This focal plane is difficult to eliminate, and the longer you play, the greater the color contrast. Soaking in mature vinegar or repeatedly smearing with walnut oil is not ideal. Using hydrogen peroxide and 84 disinfectant can eliminate the burnt surface, but no matter how you fiddle with it afterwards, you can't restore the original color of walnuts. Therefore, when buying walnuts, don't choose noodles that are burnt.
(4) no pudendal skin. Yin skin refers to walnut skin darker than natural skin color, often with spots and patches. This shadow can be eliminated with hydrogen peroxide or 84 disinfectant, but it will make walnuts lose their natural color and fade, so be sure to observe carefully and compare them repeatedly when buying.
(5) Non-nuclear glue. Nut gum refers to the product of a disease caused by the natural environment such as soil, water and climate of walnut origin, which generally adheres to the folds or tips and edges of the grain. If you play for a long time, it will turn black and cannot be eliminated, which will affect the hardness of walnut shells. Therefore, when choosing walnuts, remember.
Take a thin thing and dig it into the fold. If there is white powder like rosin, it is core glue. Never buy it.
(6) There is no empty tail. Empty tail refers to the defects caused by lack of water and nutrition after walnut ripening, which is a taboo for playing and collecting walnuts. There is a saying among walnut collectors: "Without a pointed tail, the tail is short-lived. Empty tail will make walnuts moldy and worm, which will affect the life of walnuts, so choose walnuts without empty tail.
Wan Wen walnut is different from other Wan Wen walnuts. There are two walnuts, just playing together. Therefore, when a pair of walnuts are exactly the same in size, grain and pile shape, their ornamental value and value will be greatly improved.
Pile height, Wan Wen walnut has a "golden size", that is, height and width =0.88, which is the best ratio.
Seven-character formula
Shape, color, texture, tip, tail (navel), quantity and quality
(1) shape; Shape is the first factor in choosing walnuts. Generally, everyone will choose round or oval walnuts, because it is convenient to play, free to press and smooth to rotate. When choosing walnuts, you should choose the ones that are not blunt and positive in shape, but have a normal bulge in the abdomen and a straight and wide side. The size of walnuts varies from person to person. Some people are big and some are small, so we can't generalize. The best choice is to hold two walnuts in one hand, and the part outside walnut dew accounts for 1/4. In addition, some friends like big walnuts or deformed walnuts. Therefore, the choice of walnuts varies from person to person and from person to person. Of course, if you want hand therapy, you'd better choose round or oval walnuts.
(2) color; Because the origin, natural environment and varieties of walnuts are different, their colors are also different. Besides, even walnuts on the same tree are not exactly the same color. In the walnut market, most of the walnuts we see are brown, yellow, khaki, yellowish white and black. Because of the different colors of walnuts, the results are different. It is generally believed that the best-looking colors after typing are brownish red and dark brown. If you like these two colors, then when choosing walnuts, you should choose brown or yellowish. Play for a long time, it will turn brown or dark brown.
(3) food; One is a wrinkle on the walnut skin. The grain and color of walnuts are the same, and there are differences due to different origins and varieties. Common lines are: mesh line, dot line, block line, sheet line, linear line and waterspout. The grain of walnut not only has high ornamental value, but also plays a role in massaging acupuncture points in hand therapy.
(4) sharp; The tip is the top of walnut and an important part of walnut. The good tip of the stone eagle mouth of the special-shaped South General should be sharp and unfavorable, blunt and tangible, without distortion, bifurcation, white top, black top and yellow top, and its shape should be in harmony with the edges and corners and consistent with all directions.
(5) tail; Walnut "has a short tail life", "the tip should be blunt, the navel is important, and it can sit firmly in the palm". Therefore, when selecting walnuts, we should first look at the unevenness of the tail, and then see if the color of the tail is consistent with the color of the walnut itself, because some people will use glue to adjust the color and block the hole. In short, when selecting walnuts, we should close the "tail" to prevent the "life" of walnuts from being short.
(6) quantity; Quantity refers to the weight of walnuts. If walnuts are too heavy, it is inconvenient to carry and very tiring to play. If it is too light, it will have no feel when playing, and the effect of hand therapy is poor. Therefore, when selecting walnuts, you must feel the weight in your hand, and it is best to have some inertia because of a little weight when rotating.
(7) quality; Quality refers to the texture of walnut skin. The texture of walnut skin determines the handle of walnut when playing, and also determines the color and brightness of walnut after playing. The denser the texture, the faster the speed of coloring, setting and magnetization; On the contrary, it is not easy to color, size and hang porcelain. The method to measure the quality of walnut is very simple. Generally speaking, it means listening to the sound, that is, putting a pair of walnuts in your ears and gently colliding, making a sound like copper and iron, indicating that walnuts have a good texture.
Easter eggs
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