Dextromethorphan
For coughing without phlegm or little phlegm, overdose can lead to excitement, confusion and respiratory depression, with a history of mental illness is prohibited. It should be used with caution in cases of mucus and phlegm, and in pregnant women.
Pentoxyverine
It is used for cough with no or little sputum. If symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using this medicine, seek medical attention immediately. Pregnant and nursing women should use it under the supervision of a pharmacist. Use with caution in patients with glaucoma
and heart failure
.
Ambroxol hydrochloride
Has a good expectorant effect and is indicated for acute and chronic respiratory disorders accompanied by abnormal sputum secretion and poor sputum expectoration, and is usually well tolerated with occasional mild gastrointestinal side effects. Allergic reactions are rarely seen.
Myrtle Oil Extract
It is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis
and sinusitis
, acute and chronic bronchitis
and bronchitis.
Bronchodilators
Commonly used beta2 agonists, cholinergic receptor antagonists, theophyllines, and inhaled glucocorticoids.
β2 agonists
Based on the duration of action, divided into short-acting (action lasts 4-6 hours) and long-acting (action lasts 12 hours). Short-acting beta2 agonists (SABA) are represented by salbutamol and terbutaline
. Long-acting β2 agonists (LABA) are represented by the inhaled formoterol
and salmeterol
, the oral procarbazole, and the transdermal patch Tolterol.