Note to candidates: 1. The total score of this paper is 120, and the examination time is 120 minutes. 2. The answer must be written in blue or black pen or ballpoint pen. The first part (1-6 questions, 23 points)
1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (6 points)
(1) The white dew is frost. On the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
[2], Wan Muchun ahead of the sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou")
(3), gloomy Wan Li condensate. (Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home)
(4) and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
5] is a humble room. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
[6] Later, I was outside and my mother was inside (Yu Guangzhong's Homesickness)
2. The following groups are all correct in adding words and phonetic notation () (2 points)
A. cultivate (yě) generosity (chuò ě) appreciation (d ě) overnight (c ě)
B. Deformity (qí), praise and criticism (b? o), obstinacy (ni?), mirage (shèn)
C. beautiful (qǐ) stingy (se) amphibious (x Ι) affectionate (Shi)
D. Curl up (quán) in the mud (gèn) (nào) and come to an abrupt end (jiá)
3. The group of the following words without typos is () (2 points)
A. Bound to be bright and bright, I suddenly forget to return. B. Jealousy joins hands to discuss the topic and discusses the friendship based on the place
C. Staggering in the scenery, laughing and talking with relish, D. Working hard, being afraid of being heavy and thinking about moving.
4. The correct punctuation in the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. Looking at the hill only three or four hundred meters high, I wonder if I have the courage to climb it?
B CCTV's News Network is my favorite program at ordinary times, and its hosts Zhang Hongmin, Luo Jing, Li Ruiying, etc. are my favorite.
C. the ship is big; The child is obedient and does not run around; There are several of us, and we know water.
D. "The bridge is about to open to traffic," he looked around the venue and said, "Please bite the bullet and make a final sprint."
5. The following sentences are ill-chosen, please suggest some amendments. (4 points)
(1 Not only will the proliferation of drugs and gambling lead to a large number of criminal offences, but it will also pollute environmental civilization and hinder the healthy development of society. Revision opinions:
(2) The construction of modern new countryside in Hebei is a way to promote the countryside by urbanization and promote agriculture by industrialization.
Revision opinions:
6. Comprehensive study (7 points)
Since the official opening of World Expo 20 10/May 1 Day, the scorching sun has failed to stop the enthusiasm of visitors, and the influx of people forms a spectacular team every day. Queueing has also become a different kind of scenery in the Expo Park. In order to let tourists pass the waiting time, the Expo Park has carefully arranged beautiful scenery: glass columns on the wall, transparent jellyfish fluttering; In the glass-covered pool at the foot, red goldfish swims; In the cooling spray at the feet, there is still water mist that is not wet from time to time.
(1) The Shanghai World Expo has set a record for the largest number of participating countries. Please rank the following pavilions in alphabetical order. (just fill in the serial number) (2 points)
① Bulgaria Pavilion ② Myanmar Pavilion ③ USA Pavilion ④ Poland Pavilion
(2) Please express your views on the phenomena expressed in the materials in one sentence. (2 points)
(3) If you are a volunteer, please say something decent to some tourists who don't line up to remind everyone to pay attention to civilization. (within 30 words) (3 points)
30
The second part (47 points for questions 7-25)
I. Read the following poem and answer the questions (3 points)
Bai Juyi in Qiantang Lake in Spring.
From the northern side of Gushan temple to the west of jiating, the lake water has just been flat with the bank, the clouds are low, and the waves on the lake are connected to a piece. Several early orioles competed to fly to the warm trees of the sun, whose new swallows carry mud in their nest.
The colorful and colorful spring flowers will gradually charm people's eyes, the shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty of the east side of the west lake most, and I don't see enough, especially the white sand levee under the green yang liuyin.
7. Divide the reading rhythm for the poem. (* * * Draw two places) (1 minute) I like the lack of eastbound lake, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar.
8. Appreciate the expression of the words "fight" and "peck" in the sentence "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud". (2 points)
Second, read the following text and answer questions 9 ~13. (13)
A fish, I want it; Bear's paw is what I want. You can't have both, and you can take the bear's paw instead of the fish. Life is also what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. Life is what I want, and I want more than the living, so I don't want to get it; If there is no more than death in disgust, what can be done to avoid the evil that can be used to escape evil? If people want nothing more than life, why not use those who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, then why not treat the patients who can be cured? If you are right, you will be born with no need, and if you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, get it can live, do not get it will starve. But with disdain to drink to eat, the hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept; To kick others to eat with their feet, the beggars would not accept them.
The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was propriety or propriety. Call for it, and the people on the street will be blessed; It's too much to beg for help. Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of the wives and the poor who know to be grateful to me? For the beauty of the palace, the service of wives and concubines, the poor and needy get me and you? The hometown is not subject to physical death, and today it is the beauty of the palace; The hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of human nature.
B Shun was born in the acres, Fu Shuo was raised between the buildings, the glue was raised in the fish and salt, Guan Yi was raised in the scholar, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will be reduced to a great post, so people must first suffer from their will, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, they are patient and have been.
People can change after they have passed, and they are trapped in thinking before they act, and they are characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist, but if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will die forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
9. Both A and B are from The Book. (1 min)
10. According to your understanding of the corresponding boxed words in the article, explain the following words with bullets. (4 points)
(1) life and death (2) can't have it.
(3) Longevity benefits (4) It is tolerable, and it is intolerable.
11.Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) the country is not subject to physical death, but today it is for those who know the poor to get me.
Translation:
(2) trapped in the mind balance before doing.
Translation:
12. Summarize the main contents of the first paragraph in the first article. (2 points)
A:
13. Both A and B embody the linguistic features of Mencius' prose. Please take the selected essays as an example to appreciate them in detail. (2 points)
A:
Third, read the following text and answer the question14 ~16. (9 points)
Garlic skull
(1) Before and after Xiaoman, the garlic planted in the ground grew a round skull, which was the right time to harvest. Cut off the yellow stems and leaves and the white roots below the pulled garlic skulls, and tie them tightly with straw ten at a time, and they can be sold on the market.
(2) There are two kinds of garlic skulls: red and white, and garlic cloves are big and small. After buying the unsalted garlic skull, peel off the garlic skin, wash and chop it up, sprinkle with salt, put some chili pepper powder, chicken essence and pepper powder on it, and then take a shower of boiling oil. After mixing well, it is a bowl of appetizing garlic paste.
(3) Peel a few kilograms of garlic petals, clean them in water, put a little salt, put them in a bottle, and add sugar, white wine and vinegar, preferably by flooding the garlic petals. Store after the lid is tightly closed, and then open the lid for a month or two to taste, so there is no smell of wine, and even the salty taste is replaced by sugar and vinegar. This sweet and sour garlic is a good dish in midsummer, which is not only appetizing, but also won't cause stomach pain and diarrhea for people with bad stomachs.
(4) Throw the peeled garlic skull into an acid water jar and soak it in summer. After picking it up, the porridge under the steamed bread is particularly delicious. The soaked garlic skull is sour and fragrant. When the steamed bread and porridge are finished, the sour garlic skull is also finished.
(5) Garlic cloves can also be pickled in chili pepper. The pickled garlic cloves are flushed with bad chili pepper water. When they are fished up, they are full of fragrance. When they are chewed in the mouth, they are tender, crisp, spicy and fragrant. People who have no appetite have an appetite after eating, while people who don't want to eat want to eat after eating, and they always feel that they have not had enough addiction.
(6) It doesn't matter if there are no big garlic seedlings in summer. Garlic petals are shredded and fried with shredded pork, sliced and fried with sliced pork, and the fried shredded pork and sliced pork are equally fragrant with garlic. Garlic petals are a side dish of diced chicken and diced meat. The more you pour them into the hot pot, the more fragrant they become, and they almost soak into the diced chicken and diced meat of the main course. Even when you leave the table and go outdoors, you will smell the fragrance of garlic.
(7) Garlic petals should be cut into fine grains when eating fish slices, and garlic petals should be put when eating pickled fish, which can remove the fishy smell of the fish and increase the fragrance of the fish. Savor carefully, the fish with garlic is fresher, tender and more fragrant, and the fragrant fish soup will be finished.
(8) Burn a handful of tender chili pepper, dust it, and mash it with garlic cloves in a bowl, then add salt, pepper powder and monosodium glutamate, and mash it into chili pepper garlic paste, then pour it into a bowl, which is even better. This kind of fragrance is innate, and no other spices need to be added. The sour and spicy paste processed by ourselves is the authentic farmhouse food.
(9) When the Dragon Boat Festival is over, put twenty or thirty pieces of garlic when the zongzi is cooked, and you must eat a few garlic heads when eating zongzi in the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. It's just that the old people have always passed down the dietary customs, which every parent will never forget. They will urge their children to eat before they can relax. Parents say that garlic is sterilized and can kill bacteria accumulated in the stomach after eating it. During the Dragon Boat Festival, parents also beat a bowl of realgar garlic. That's a must-have meal for the Dragon Boat Festival dinner. Parents say that realgar is also sterilized, which will expel the parasites in the stomach after eating it, and at the same time prevent the attack of poisonous snakes. Parents will bottle the unfinished realgar garlic and pour it into white wine. If you encounter any stomachache or grass poison, you can treat it with realgar garlic.
(10) Actually, garlic skulls are not only condiments, but also vegetables. There are many people in kind of garlic, and there are also many people who eat garlic. It is really good for people to eat some dishes made of garlic skulls. In the past, garlic was not used to eat fish, but now a lot of garlic is used to eat fish. Like eating fish, garlic is also eaten by diners. This side dish made by kind of garlic's skull is getting more and more delicious.
(1 1) After eating garlic, the breath has a strong taste. Just chew some tea and rinse your mouth again, the taste will be weak and it will not be easily smelled. Even if someone smells it, it doesn't matter. No one can criticize the love of garlic. Everyone has eaten garlic, everyone loves garlic, and garlic has been vegetated by everyone.
14. Summarize the writing ideas in paragraph 3-11of the selected text (3 points)
Write garlic first, then garlic, and finally garlic
15. What explanation methods are used for underlined words in paragraph (10)? Please point out the function of one of the explanation methods. (3 points)
A:
16. Can the box word "Geng" in paragraph (8) of the selected text be removed, and why? (3 points)
A:
Third, read the following text and answer questions17 ~ 20. (9 points)
On National Self-confidence (Excerpt)
(1) There was once a little humor praising the cleverness of the ancient people in China. Ancient books in China are arranged vertically, so later generations will nod naturally when they read them, while western books are arranged horizontally, so later generations will unconsciously shake their heads and deny them when they read them. So, what is our national self-confidence?
(2) It has always been the tradition of China people to respect the past rather than the present, and the mantra that "the world is getting worse, but people are not old" has been lamented by people of insight for thousands of years. And "Confucius said poetry cloud" is the best proof of intellectual knowledge, from great writers to poor scholars, the study of historical allusions is all efforts, tireless. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Baochai laughed at Baoyu because he wrote "green jade" instead of using the "green wax" used by his predecessors, and Kong Jiji was even more proud that he knew the four writing methods of Huizi. If you can stick to Confucius and Mencius and write allusions, you are well educated, man of great talent. In history, I don't know how many "experts" who are full of knowledge and skills (the predecessors' way of governing the world) and have no talent are depressed for life.
(3) For many years, we have been living under the weight and shadow of history.
(4) However, since the late Qing Dynasty, China's profound historical background has finally been unable to resist the foreign strong gun civilization. Thus, since the May 4th Movement criticized Kong Old Master Q, the mainstream society in China has put aside history for so long to seek a new way out for the first time. Unfortunately, however, China people, so many people in China, have lost their national self-confidence while leaving history behind. From the servility of "foreigners" in modern times to the worship of foreigners by ordinary people today, how many China people agree with the idea that "foreigners" are superior to others? A white gentleman who works in China can't wait to introduce "This is my boss" to everyone whenever he arrives in a new place with his Chinese boss, otherwise most people will ignore his boss and turn around him.
(5) Fortunately, Chinese people have begun to pay attention to this problem, and we need to establish our own national self-confidence and national pride. This is gratifying. However, in order to gain our self-confidence and self-esteem, we recite our history books again. The difference is that this time, in addition to the "glorious achievements" of our ancestors, there are more modern humiliations to enhance our national cohesion.
(6) I can't help wondering, does the "wisdom" of our ancestors really have so many auras?
(7) Do we really naively hope to gain the respect and admiration of the world with those thick history books?
(8) Can the Chinese nation have confidence in facing the world only if we spread out the heavy history?
(9) No, true self-confidence never comes from this.
17. What is the function of quoting a little humor at the beginning of the article? (2 points)
A:
18. What two aspects does the author think China people lack national self-confidence? (2 points)
A:
19. The rhetorical devices used in paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of the selected text are: the specific functions are
(3 points)
20. At the end of the article, it says, "No, true self-confidence never comes from this." Where does real self-confidence come from? Talk about your opinion in combination with the selected articles. (2 points)
A:
Read the following text and answer questions 21~ 25. (13)
Zhao Liping, the forefinger in tears
(1) In the first year of junior high school, he got into a bad habit: stealing. When the classmate reported this to the teacher, his behavior began to intensify. In desperation, the teacher announced this fact at the parent-teacher meeting. All the parents turned their eyes to him and his mother sitting in the last row.
(2) When he got home at night, his mother picked up the whip and made him kneel down without saying anything. He did kneel down, but he defended himself: the teacher just said one thing, I didn't steal it at all! Mother fell down with a whip and shouted hysterically: Don't quibble, kneel down until dawn!
(3) Late at night, my mother continued to kneel with him in a chair on one side. One hour passed, two hours passed, three hours passed ... until six hours passed, he finally couldn't help moving his legs and begging his mother, "Mom, I hurt." Mother stared at his legs, his trousers were worn out, his knees were worn out, and the ground was covered with blood. He put his hands under his knees and begged his mother with straight eyes again: "Mom, do you really want me to kneel until dawn?" I am your only son. You have lost my father. You can't bear to lose your own flesh and blood again. You must feel sorry for me, right? " As soon as the voice fell, the mother, whose eyes were straight, suddenly stood up, pulled away his hands under his legs and shouted sharply, "Kneel! Kneel firmly until dawn! See if you dare to steal in the future! " "I didn't steal it!" He shouted, "I just borrowed something from someone else." I am your son, why are you so cruel to let your son kneel until dawn? Are you my real mother or not? " Say that finish, he got up and rushed into the room, his mother ran after him, but he locked the door with a bang.
(4) Mother cried. Kneeling outside his door, he began to cry. In the past twelve years, my mother cried once at the moment of her father's death. It was six years ago that his father was sentenced to death for theft and robbery. On the day of seeing him off, his mother took his tender little hand and ran after the police car while calling his father's name. He clearly remembers that his father's last words before he died were to his mother: "Educate his son and teach him the right path, please!" At that moment, my mother cried very dark.
(5) This time, he heard his mother's equally desperate cry, and his heart ached. But at the thought of the scar on his knee, he covered his ears with a quilt. What he didn't know was what kind of pain and suffering the mother outside the door was experiencing at this time.
(6) Mother was extremely disappointed. She stood up slowly and studied his door carefully, as if she were studying her own son. Then, he walked slowly into the kitchen, took out a kitchen knife, closed his eyes and cut it hard at his right hand. There was only a sound of "Ah", and the index finger of mother's right hand was completely cut off. When he opened the door and rushed out, his mother was already in a coma on the ground.
From then on, he regretted it. He regrets that he shouldn't have been the hateful "third hand", that he shouldn't have quibbled with his mother, that he didn't win honor for his mother, and that he didn't kneel down until dawn that day ... Fingers tied together, the index finger that his mother was cut off was actually a knife cut on his apex. The pain of the "third hand" can only be borne by a mother without asking for anything in return. The mother couldn't bear to see her son break his finger, so she cut off her finger and let her son learn the lesson of blood. Thinking about it, he began to cry, and he vowed to let his mother live proudly in this world from now on.
Therefore, he put aside all other thoughts and studied hard. Five years ago, he graduated from the journalism department of Wuhan University. Now he is studying PhD in America, and he often sends me emails. When I asked him if he would return to China after graduation, his words were full of thoughts and kindness to his mother: "Yes, I will definitely return!" Do you know that?/You know what? It was my mother who completely changed my life. I must come back and honor her! "
2 1. In paragraph (3), "One hour passed, two hours passed, three hours passed ... until six hours passed" is it wordy? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2 points)
A:
22. What methods did the mother use to make her son repent and study hard in the face of her son who did not change his bad habits? (3 points)
A:
23. Analyze the expression effect of adding words in the following sentences. (3 points)
Say that finish, he got up and rushed into the room. His mother ran after him, but he locked the door with a bang.
A:
24. Which character do you admire more in the article? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)
A:
25. In order to get her son to get rid of the bad habit of "third hand", can the mother not cut off her fingers? Please help "mother" give an idea and introduce a good method. (2 points)
A:
The third part of the composition (26 questions 50 points)
26. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)
Dream is the compass of life, the touchstone of success, the necessity of life, a belief and an extension of self-life. With dreams, there is an indomitable pursuit of dreams; With a dream, you will have the strength to struggle for a dream a hundred times; With dreams, there is beauty that can endure loneliness for dreams.
Go on the road with your dreams. Maybe you can create miracles that you can't even believe yourself.
Please write an article on the topic of "Dream Round Moment" or "I have a dream".
Requirements: ① the topic is optional; ② Self-determination of style; (3) have true feelings, strive to be creative, and do not copy; (4) not less than 600 words; ⑤ No real place names, school names and names should appear in the article.
The first part:
1. slightly 2.d3.a4.c5. (1) Put "drug and gambling flooding" before "not only". (2) Add "the road" at the end of the sentence. 6. (1) (2 points) 14322 (2) (2 points) For example, queuing is a sign of civilization; Or: The elaborate arrangement of the Expo Park embodies a service idea. Just have the right meaning. (3) Friends, thank you for coming (1 min). Waiting is also beautiful; Please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Expo when waiting in line. Or in this ancient civilization, please leave your footprints of civilization. (As long as it can express the meaning of civilized waiting) (2 points)
The second part:
1. 7. Favorite lake east/lack of travel, green poplar in the shade/white sand embankment. 8. Use anthropomorphic techniques. With two expressive verbs of "contend" and "peck", a dynamic scene is sketched, which makes the picture full of vitality. A word "contention" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious. Using a word "peck" to describe the busy and excited look of the swallow seems to bring the little swallow to life. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality of spring.
Second, classical Chinese
9.( 1 point) Mencius10. (4 points) ① Survival ② Stop, give up ③ Increase, increase ④ This, this, this 1 1.(4 points) ① Previously (someone) would rather die than accept, now (someone) (2) inner worry, thinking blocked, and then can make a difference. 12. (2 points) Put forward the view that we should "sacrifice life for righteousness" when "life" and "righteousness" cannot be balanced, and further point out that this is everyone's original intention. (or: The author leads to the viewpoint of "giving up one's life for righteousness" by metaphor, and expounds it from the front and back respectively. ) (As long as you answer "put forward the viewpoint of' giving up one's life for righteousness'") 13.(2 points) ① Understand and understand, and rarely use uncommon words; (2) A large number of parallel sentences are used, which makes the article read with a strong sense of rhythm and rich in literary talent and momentum; ③ Make good use of metaphors. Most of these metaphors are designed according to the common sense of life. This simple metaphor not only makes his words easy to be accepted, but also makes the article full of literary interest. There are examples and analysis, as long as they meet any of the three points. )
Third, the explanatory text
14. Eating as a seasoning is a way to remove the smell of garlic from vegetables 15. Examples and comparison examples: It is explained in a concrete and simple way that garlic skulls are vegetables, and many people eat garlic, which gives people a concrete and clear impression; Comparison: Comparing the different ways of eating fish before and now, it highlights and emphasizes that garlic skulls are vegetables, and there are many people who eat garlic, which enhances the explanation effect. 16. Cannot be removed. The word "more" indicates the degree. It not only shows that the author likes garlic hot sauce better than other garlic dishes, but also shows that the local people have a heavy diet, especially like spicy and hemp, so it is not enough to express this meaning if they remove it. The word "Geng" embodies the accuracy of explanatory language.
Fourth, argumentative essays
17.(2 points) leads to the topic of "national self-confidence"; It is interesting and attracts readers. 18.(2 points) First, worship the past rather than the present; Second, worshiping foreign things and obsessing foreign things 19. Parallelism and rhetorical question (1 minute) make the structure of the article symmetrical and beautiful, add momentum to the article, and have a strong tone that is irrefutable. (2 points) 20. Answer example: I think that true self-confidence comes from worshipping the past and from the beauty of today. We should make efforts and use our brains to build a better today; Self-confidence comes not only from worshipping foreign countries, but also from learning from foreign countries and surpassing foreign countries. If we make our country more prosperous and strong, then people all over the world will learn from us and worship us. So, why worry about not having self-confidence?
V. Narrative
2 1. Don't repeat, highlighting the length of time that the son kneels. (2 points) 22. flogging and kneeling off the index finger (3 points)
23. "Rush" means fast speed. By using action description, I vividly wrote my son's thoughts and feelings that he didn't understand his mother's behavior. (3 points) 24.(3 points) Answer example 1: Mother: Aiko is honest, kind, sacrificial and conscientious.
Example 2: The son repented bitterly and learned something; Thanksgiving mother, repay filial piety mother (can only answer the changed son)
25. omitted. Just make sense. Example of answer: visit the prison and let the prisoners educate with their own personal preaching; Educate with traditional culture; Volunteer, slowly influence, and finally get rid of bad habits.