Drink with the moon

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

Invite for a drink

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.

Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.

Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.

Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

Wu, Qiu, give them to the boy to exchange good wine, and you are just like me.

Prelude to water melody

Su Shi

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings. I can't stand the cold at the top of the mountain. I dance to find out what shadows are like on the earth.

Turn to Zhuge, arrive at the wild lake, and take pictures without sleep. There should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Enjoy 1

This famous Mid-Autumn Festival poem was written in the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1076), that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival of Chen Bingnian. It is for the author to express his feelings when he is drunk and misses his brother Su Zhe.

2. The poem 1 describes drinking, cooking a sheep, killing a cow, sharpening my appetite, and letting me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! .

-Li Bai's "Into the Wine" 2. Drinking wine and talking about self-help, sitting in the gap. The host can play four stones, which can make people happy.

-Dugu and "A guest drinks wine on the moon, and sends it to Bessie Yao when he is drunk" 3. Singing wine songs, life geometry? For example, morning dew, it is difficult to go to Japan ... just like the moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. -"Short Song" 4. It will be difficult if you don't give up drinking.

Look at the silk on the women's plane. Half of it is red on the soldier's flag. -Han Yu's "Give a piece of Xuzhou ink wine" 5. Wine is homesick, chasing the thoughts of travel, unless you sleep every night and have a good dream.

The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears. -Fan Zhongyan's "Su Curtain Cover" 6. Gold and white wall to buy songs and laugh, drunk and tired.

-Li Bai's "Reminiscing the Past and Sending County Yuan to Join the Army" 7. The weather in the cold suburbs is fine, so don't quit frequently. Disturbing Zhong Ling City will never be intoxicating.

-Dai Shulun's "Persuading Lu San to Drink" 8. Singing loudly after drinking is crazy, don't think about it in front of the door. I still think the little layman should wake up first, and don't live in his hometown for a long time.

-Bai Juyi's "Drunk" 9. At sunset, the fox sleeps on the grave. At night, the children laugh and watch the lights. There is wine to drink in life, and a drop does not reach Jiuquan. -Gao Zhu's "Qingming Rilai Wine" 10, robbing the ash and flying to the ancient and modern level.

The tap pours wine and invites wine stars, and the golden flute and pipa crow at night. -Li He's Drinking by the King of Qin 1 1. Although you can forget your troubles, why get sick?

Full of sleeves, more crazy songs. -Han Wo's Answering Friends and Meeting to Send Wine 12. He who hates wine is drunk from ancient times to modern times.

I'm afraid that the Yangtze River water is full of tears for my children. -who cares about wine the most? Guan Xiu Gu Bie 13.

Asking for money is the best way to win people's hearts. -Bai Juyi's Thinking of Wine: Two Poems 14. The ancients didn't have enough wine, and they hated the elves for passing this song.

It is said that at the end of the year, people spend their whole lives drinking in cups-Cui's Ode to Wine 15, observing the river at fifty, thinking without drinking.

The head is not white, and the officials are not all humble. -Bai Juyi's "Self-encouragement to Wine" 16, don't blame me for not drinking recently, but drinking a few times.

Who would have expected that a drunken binge in his life has now become a sad drinker. -Bai Juyi's Answer to Wine 17 A wind, with catkins, sweetened the shop. A girl named Wu poured wine and urged me to share it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .

-Li Bai's Parting Nanjing Restaurant 18, I have a destination wine, the guest style is Yan Yiao ... I have a destination wine, and the hearts of Yan Le guests. -"Xiaoya Luming Literature" 19, everything has been removed, leaving only wine and poetry.

-Bai Juyi's "Giving a Comrade to the Restaurant" 20. Wine tasting is idle, and tea is a little baby. Who will stay drunk if you don't drink the broken cup?

-Bai Juyi's "Drinking in Spring" 2 1, the poem becomes a strange enemy, and the wine is cooked and sealed. -Gao Pian's "Reward Li Di with Rhyme" 22. Chu Lan didn't admire Wu Gou, and took the wine city head to bid farewell to the old tour.

I am old, so I want to bring my bow and arrow to the ice. -Lu Yin "Chang 'an Relatives" 23. The new fragrant glutinous rice is inserted, and the little prostitute is thin.

The orchestral strings are getting better and better, but Luo Qi is poor and not required by the outside world. -Bai Juyi's "Wine Tasting and Listening to Songs" 24. Sake is ready, and so is Ma Xin.

It was built to sacrifice it, not to do great things. -"Daya Dry Foothills" 25, nine turns to win the magic of wine? Pentaphone music is not like poetry.

-Dugou River "White Hair" 26, wine will be full of action, and flowers will fall one after another. Mo Yan is young in his thirties.

-Bai Juyi's "Self-persuasion under Flowers" 27. Listen to me when I'm drunk. The road is as far as the sky and the door is as deep as the sea.

-Du Xunhe "drinking with friends" 28. Raise wine and ask heaven, no one will die in ancient and modern times. When you are not dead, you have less troubles and more happiness.

-Bai Juyi's "Wine".

3. Poems related to "Poet and Wine"+Insights China's poetry and wine culture has a long history. China is an ancient country with ancient poems and famous wines.

Poetry is an elegant literary miracle produced by human spiritual labor; Wine is the essence of human material production. In China, since ancient times, poetry and wine have been intertwined and formed an indissoluble bond, thus forming a unique "China poetry and wine culture" in China.

In the long development of China culture, poetry appeared with literature, while other literary styles were still in the embryonic stage, and poetry stood out in people's spiritual labor. Poetry is a literary style that summarizes life, condenses language, condenses true feelings, has rich connotation and beautiful melody.

She beats for the pulse of the times and is the most sensitive tentacle in people's spiritual world. Generally speaking, poetry is a symbol of human civilization.

In the field of human spirit, culture and art, she made extensive and far-reaching explorations in philosophy, morality, literature and aesthetics, from which she condensed the true meaning of poetry. Poetry in a broad sense is regarded as the supreme aesthetic synonym. For example, when it comes to ancient splendid culture, it is generally called poetry; When it comes to the glorious history of every nation and country, it is called epic.

By extension, praise the mountains and rivers in nature, so that things, realms, languages, morals and sentiments are all crowned with poetry. Wine is an organic compound.

Sugar-containing substances are converted into alcohol under the action of enzymes, and then blended with other substances to become various fragrant wines. Nature keeps running, and a certain substance naturally produces wine because weather conditions such as temperature, humidity and light are suitable for the evolution law.

In China, there was a legend of "ape brewing wine" in his early years. Coincidentally, there is also a legend of birds making wine in France.

This proves that wine exists in the material world of nature, and wine appears because various conditions meet the inevitability. Inspired by the laws of nature, it is natural for human beings to discover wine and then consciously brew it.

With regard to the appearance of wine in China, the earliest recorded words are "making wine in different places" and "making wine in Du Kang". Judging from the historical era, Yi Di came first, and it is said that she was the daughter of Shun, contemporary with Yu, while Du Kang was in the Spring and Autumn Period after the Western Zhou Dynasty.

However, Neolithic wine vessels with simple shapes, such as bottles, cans, cups and rafts, have been unearthed in Longshan Cultural Site in China. Among the pottery unearthed from banpo village site in Xi 'an, we found the "one yuan" pottery pot in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze, which is about 7000 years ago. A large number of bottles, cans, cups, bowls and other pottery for holding wine have also been unearthed at Dawenkou site in Shandong Province. This proves that as early as 4,000 years ago in the Yidi era, China not only had wine and wine vessels, but also drank extensively.

Since ancient times, in China, poetry and wine have been mixed together. Ancient emperors sacrificed mountains and rivers, ancestors, and held court ceremonies, and they all toasted and recited poems; In the Tang Dynasty, reciting the poem "Luming Literature" when drinking after having obtained the provincial examination was called "Ming Road Banquet".

From the court to the folk, wine and poetry are not only the needs of people's material life, but also the needs of people's spiritual life. In ancient times, drinking and reciting poems were very polite. From the Book of Songs? In the article "The Banquet at the Beginning of a Guest", there is a saying: "Drinking is a good way to make a gift" (drinking is a beautiful enjoyment, and elegant manners should be maintained).

Throughout the ages, during the formation of China's poetry and wine culture, many stories that have been told to this day have emerged. In Wei and Jin Dynasties, Cao Cao's "Drinking is a song, life geometry" and "Du Kang is the only solution" became a well-known sentence.

Half of the poems written by Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, are about wine, for example, "Try to think about all kinds of feelings and forget the sky". In the Tang Dynasty, poetry flourished and poets were addicted to alcohol.

Li Bai, a poet, was the first representative figure, among which "One Hundred Poems of Li Bai Fighting for Wine" became a famous sentence of blending poetry and wine. Du Fu, who was hungry for wine, vividly described Li Bai in Drinking and Songs of the Eight Immortals. This is a portrait of many poets: "Li Bai had hundreds of poems about fighting for wine, and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, but the son of heaven called him out of the boat and called himself Brewmaster".

The poet sang in "Into the Wine": "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and don't point his golden cup at the moon!" ; In "Drinking asking for the moon", I sang "I only want to be a song for wine, and the moonlight shines on the golden urn". Du Fu's wine songs are famous all over the world.

He, Meng Haoran, Wang Changling, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Yuan Zhen, Li Shangyin and Pi Rixiu. From the drunkenness of poets and the prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, we can see the grand occasion of the blending of poetry and wine.

Bai Juyi's masterpiece Pipa Xing was written when he was slightly drunk. Coincidentally, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, was drinking in Mizhou (now Zhucheng) in Shandong during the Mid-Autumn Festival. When he was slightly drunk, he was full of poetry and wrote down the heroic and sad swan song "Water Tune": "When will there be a bright moon? Asking for wine from the sky ... people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This is an old and difficult thing.

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. "Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once chanted with emotion:" After a hundred years of drinking for half a year, his career is poetic. "

China is a country that yearns for ancient culture. We can get a glimpse from the historical materials left by the sea of poetry and wine. The author and Comrade Ai Qing discussed the formation of poetic wine culture with unique characteristics in China. From a historical point of view, the formation of poetry and the appearance of wine are combined, and the brilliant spark of poetry and wine impact has been shining on the long scroll of poetry and wine culture.

China poetry and wine culture has gradually developed into an independent cultural system. Throughout the development history of poetry and wine culture, drunken poetry is beautiful and drunk; Poetry is popular with wine, and wine is fragrant with poetry.

Poetry and wine set each other off into interest, forming a splendid civilization landscape. Ai Qing, a poet, compared the blending of poetry and wine to "the marriage between poetry and wine goes back to ancient times".

The poet He Jingzhi praised the blending of poetry and wine as "poetry is like wine, and wine is like poetry". Lv Yuan, a poet, extended the meaning of poetry and wine to the other side, saying that "poetry is wine in water, and wine is poetry in the text".

From ancient times to the present, the anecdotes about the blending and marriage of poetry and wine are widely known, which have been handed down as stories, enriching and beautifying people's emotional world.

4. The poem about drinking is Huanxisha-Li Qingzhao's Xu Mo cup is dark amber, and it melts before getting drunk.

You should be late in the wind and relax your clock, and your brain will slowly disappear. The cold golden bun is loose, and the candle is red when you wake up.

Suitable nest (Song) in Shao Yong, in mid-March, old friends will cherish wheatgrass. Wine will prevent drunkenness, and flowers will fly if they leave.

Don't teach yourself to get drunk when drinking, and be careful not to take off your clothes when enjoying flowers. Leave the taste of drunkenness, not happy but sad.

Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals knows that riding a horse is like taking a boat and falling asleep in a well. Ruyang's three fights began in the sky, and the road was salivating at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan.

Drinking thousands of dollars, a cup of music is called avoiding sages. Zong Zhi, a handsome boy, looked up at the sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind.

Before Su Jin Dynasty embroidered Buddha in Changzhai, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk. Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, but the son of heaven told him not to get on the boat, claiming that he was Brewmaster.

Zhang Xu handed down three cups of grass, and before he took off his hat and showed his head to the maharaja, he threw the paper like a cloud. Jiao Sui's five fights were outstanding, and Kan Kan talked about it, which surprised four banquets.

Bai Juyi 100 years old, which is 30,000 days. Besides, there are no centenarians in the world.

The virtuous and foolish are scattered, and the noble and the humble are buried together. Dong Dai's soul, old and new bones in the north.

Those who repeatedly smell the wrong medicine are people who love to prolong life. There are also worries about the dead and greed for political affairs.

The medicine is not old, and the worry of death is not due to illness. He who speaks most clearly knows what he has lost.

If you meet your relatives and friends, drink from this cup. Can worry about selling, can be true.

Therefore, Liu Ruan is drunk all the year round. (Gold) Tao Yuanming's old friend rewarded me with interest.

Ban Jing sat in Panasonic and got drunk after counting. My father and his elders talked nonsense, and when he thought about it, he lost his line.

If you don't know I'm here, it's more important to know something. Because of its lingering charm, this wine has a deep taste. Drinking alone in the rain (gold) Tao Yuanming's luck and life will come to an end, and it will be natural in the end.

There is a pine tree in the world. Why not decide today? Therefore, the old gift of wine is immortal.

Try to stay away and forget the sky. God, why are you here? Ren Zhen was the first.

The cloud crane has strange wings, and the eight tables return in an instant. I've been alone for 40 years.

What's the point of a heart after a long time? .

5. Appreciation of "Drinking" Poems Twenty poems of "Drinking" are the fifth and the most famous. This poem shows Tao Yuanming's life attitude and interest after he retired to the countryside. Readers love it not only because of its simple language, ingenious structure, picturesque scenery and lofty artistic conception, but also because of its profound philosophy, which pursues the harmony between man and nature and opposes the materialization of "mind serving". The first four sentences of the poem reveal that the poet is detached from the world because his heart is far away from himself, while the last six sentences describe the joy of seclusion and show his feelings of being far away from the world and infatuated with the countryside after abandoning his official position and returning to the field.

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from self-biased: "building a house", building a house; "humanistic environment", where people gather; "The sound of horses and chariots" means the communication of the upper class, which generally refers to all kinds of miscellaneous dust in the world. The poet built his residence in an environment where people came and went, but he couldn't hear the noise of horses and chariots. The poet then asked, "How can I ask you?" ? How could you do that? Uh, not the last sentence; Then ask yourself and answer, "The heart is far from being biased." "Far" is the most commonly used concept in metaphysics. Its surface meaning is far from the secular, and its deep meaning refers to a indifferent state of mind full of secular interests. This sentence is the bone of the whole article; "Earth deviation": secluded place. This poem clearly expresses the poet's life ambition and attitude, and the elegant feelings of a hermit are vividly on the paper. It tells readers that the poet's mind is detached and purified, which makes the noisy environment of cars and horses quiet and quiet, and the poem contains profound philosophy. "The sound of horses and chariots" is not only a real thing, but also a symbol. It represents the whole bureaucratic society's struggle for power and profit, fame and fortune. These four sentences talk about the philosophy of life by taking advantage of the immediate things. See the deep meaning in simplicity and make waves in the ordinary. Its structural design is also very clever, the first sentence seems dull, and the second sentence suddenly turns, causing suspense, similar to "Hard to Save". The third sentence takes advantage of the situation to ask questions, and the fourth sentence gives answers. The four sentences are so integrated that Wang Anshi, who is famous for his strange words, praised: "There are no such four sentences since the poet."

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan: these two sentences describe what the poet saw. What the poet saw was "chrysanthemum", which was full of wind and frost, and there was an object standing proudly, which was an image caused by the poet's inner mood; What the poet did was to pick chrysanthemums at random in his own garden and bend down to look up at his noble feelings. Fan Chengda said: "There is no place of interest that doesn't love chrysanthemums, especially Yuanming." Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, not only because of their beauty, the so-called "autumn chrysanthemums are lewd", but also because "wine can relieve anxiety and chrysanthemums can solve aging". Picking chrysanthemums to accompany wine under the east fence can strengthen the body. Chrysanthemum is also a symbol of the poet's lofty ideal, just as orchids are to Qu Yuan and plum blossoms are to Lu You, which all have special opportunities. "leisurely seeing Nanshan" can be interpreted as "leisurely seeing Nanshan" or "leisurely seeing Nanshan" "Leisure" belongs not only to people, but also to mountains. People are leisurely and comfortable, and the mountains are quiet and lofty; "Look": A glance intentionally or unintentionally reflects the poet's carefree mood of escaping from the mysterious world and the party. Another version writes the word "look" as "look". Su Dongpo thinks that if it is the word "look", poetry will become dull, because "look" belongs to conscious gaze and lacks the feeling of "leisure". And "leisurely seeing Nanshan" seems to be in an unconscious state, and Nanshan crashed into his eyes. [2]

The air on the mountain is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back: the mist in the mountain forest rises in the sunset, and if there is something, it permeates between the peaks; Groups of birds flew back to their nests and hid in the mountains. What he wrote was "carefree" in the poet's eyes, which reflected the poet's quiet subjective state of mind. These four sentences not only describe the mode of forgetting things when the poet has no opinion, but also describe the mode of forgetting things when he meets something. But also describe a natural landscape and turn the subject's emotion into an objective scene. No wonder Amin scholar Xie Zhen said, "All scenery characters are sentimental characters".

This makes sense, but I forgot what I wanted to say: these two sentences are the summary of the whole poem. "Here", here and now, this situation; "True meaning" is really interesting, that is, the truth of life and natural interest, which is the essence of the whole article. Here we can understand the true meaning of life, but logical language can't reflect its exquisiteness and completeness. The poet realized the "true meaning" of "forgetting words" in the process of forgetting the isomorphism of things, which is nothing more than telling readers: Look, this secluded It's a Wonderful Life! Why do you want to be an official and bend over for "five buckets of rice"? These two sentences can not only see the traces of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy, but also make people realize the significance of Zen in later generations. In the structure of the whole poem, these two sentences imply the deep meaning of the poetic image, which is the crowning touch of the whole poem.

This poem not only expresses the leisure and quiet joy of seclusion, but also contains the poet's yearning and longing for the transcendental realm of cosmic life. The greatest feature of this poem is the integration of reasoning, lyricism and scenery writing. For example, "building a house in human feelings" is to describe the scenery, and "no car or horse" is to express the feeling of being detached from the world, which is lyrical and explains the truth that "the heart is far from itself". In particular, the phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is not only a description of scenery, but also a lyric, which combines the poet's indifferent mood with the beautiful environment and has always been rated as "quiet" and "far", which is praised by future generations. "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are coming back every day" is a scene, but what emerges from the scene is the poet's self-satisfaction after retiring, and his feelings are integrated into the scene. The last two sentences of the poem, "There is real meaning in it, but I forgot what I said when I wanted to distinguish it", are direct lyrical and contain rich philosophy of life. The whole poem is full of scenes, reasonable, lingering and long aftertaste. (Author Yin Donghui)