Jiuri
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Today, the clouds are fine, the water is green and the mountains are bright.
Take a pot to take care of the flowing water, and the chrysanthemums will be in Leng Yan.
The earth is far away from the ancient rocks, and the wind blows the strings clear.
Peeping at smiling faces, smiling alone is also self-dumping.
If you fall off your hat and get drunk, you will have friends.
translate
Today, the clouds are floating, the scenery is very different, the running water is greener and the green hills are brighter.
I took a pot of willow in my hand and picked a Huang Juhua to appreciate the immortal character of this chrysanthemum cream.
Here the rocks are remote, the pine trees are ancient, and the cheerful orchestral music is floating in the wind.
The glass shines on my happy face like a mirror, drinking alone and enjoying myself.
Watching Shan Yue dance and sing alone, Ren Maoer was blown away by the dance wind, but he didn't know where all his missing friends went.
To annotate ...
9th: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month, commonly known as the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients thought that nine was a positive number, so this day was also called Double Ninth Festival.
Good cloud view: the scenery is good.
Liu Xia: The name of the wine.
Qiān Chrysanthemum: Take chrysanthemum.
Han Rong: Chrysanthemums that bloom in cold weather refer to chrysanthemums.
Shāng: ancient wine glasses.
Take off your hat: The Book of Jin was published. It is reported that Dafu Huan Wen and Meng Jiadeng, who joined the army, are taller than Longshan. When Meng Jia got drunk, the wind blew off his hat, but he didn't realize it. This was a great move in the elegant Wei and Jin Dynasties. Sun Sheng laughed at his composition, and Meng Jia improvised: "I am drunk and watch the wind fall, dancing and loving the bright moon to keep people." Beautiful words, shocking words. Later generations used this code to describe the literati as informal and natural.
Empty: in vain.
Yousheng: Friends.
Creation background
This poem was written by Li Bai when he was drinking in Lushan Mountain on September 9, the first year of his trip from Tang Suzong to Germany (756). The Double Ninth Festival is crisp in autumn. In this traditional festival of drinking chrysanthemum wine, the poet entertains himself alone and remembers his repeated political setbacks. When he wrote this poem, he expressed his natural and broad mind.
Make an appreciative comment
Write a sentence or two in a crisp autumn, beginning with a pleasing autumn scenery. In autumn, the sky is high and wide, and the blue is like washing. White clouds are floating in the blue sky. Sometimes they are separated, sometimes they are connected, sometimes they are like cotton balls, sometimes they are like rolling waves, which are unpredictable. The earth in autumn is bright and refreshing. I saw the peaks of pines and cypresses towering into the sky, the calm river flowing endlessly, and the water and mountains complement each other, forming a beautiful picture. Write three or four sentences about drinking chrysanthemum wine. On this crisp autumn day, on the Double Ninth Festival, the poet climbed the mountain with a pot and enjoyed chrysanthemums while drinking. "Pan-cold light" shows the beauty of autumn chrysanthemum on the one hand, and the sadness of poet's talent on the other.
The four sentences of "the earth is far away and the rocks are ancient" vividly describe the poet's experience and feelings when enjoying autumn. Deep in the mountains with high mountains and dense forests, the pines and cypresses are lush and rugged, and the breeze blows, giving off the elegant charm of pines and waves, just like the melodious music played by stringed instruments. The beautiful scenery of the festival intoxicated the poet, and he couldn't help but raise his glass to shine on his face and reflect his smile in it. The word "belonging to me" shows the poet's carefree and interesting manner. "If you leave your hat, you will get drunk and have friends", and the last sentence was changed from writing scenery to lyricism. Poets enjoy autumn by drinking alone. Although the scenery in front of us is beautiful, a person's loneliness can't be resolved, so he gets drunk and even "loses his hat". His wild singing is full of yearning for his old friends.
The poet climbed the mountain on Chongyang alone, and through the description of what he saw and felt, he expressed his political frustration and lack of talent for many years. Finally, he sang alone, expressing his natural and open mind.