1. General treatment: It is mainly to reduce the unfavorable factors that irritate the throat, including diet, and avoid eating spicy, irritating, too cold or too hot food, otherwise it may irritate the throat, thus aggravating sore throat. If you are easily exposed to some dust and gas irritating to the throat in your work and life, it is usually recommended to wear a mask or a special mask to prevent excessive inhalation of dust and harmful gases from causing sore throat. In addition, you can drink more warm water to help relieve pain, and appropriately contain some throat lozenges to promote mucus secretion, moisten the throat, and relieve sore throat faster;

2. Drug treatment: If tonsil enlargement is caused by various reasons, accompanied by inflammation and suppuration, it is usually necessary to carry out antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment according to the doctor's advice, such as amoxicillin capsules, which mainly prevent the synthesis of bacterial cell walls through inhibition, thus playing a role in sterilization. In addition, acute pharyngolaryngitis can also cause sore throat, which is often caused by virus or bacterial infection, resulting in swelling and congestion of throat mucosa. Patients often feel dry pain, which is aggravated when swallowing and coughing. Generally speaking, Chinese patent medicines such as Yanli Shuangkou Pill and Qin Lan Oral Liquid can be used to help relieve pain. It can also be inhaled with budesonide suspension. It can directly act on the throat by atomizing inhalation, inhibit the inflammatory reaction of respiratory tract, and thus quickly relieve sore throat;

3. Surgical treatment: it is common in sore throat caused by laryngeal cancer. Laryngeal cancer is a tumor of larynx, including primary tumor and secondary tumor of larynx. Secondary tumors are caused by other malignant tumors that metastasize to the throat, but this situation is rare. When the tumor enlarges and compresses arytenoid cartilage, paraglottis or recurrent laryngeal nerve, it will lead to hoarseness, dyspnea and cough, and when the tumor develops into deep infiltration, it will cause sore throat. Such cases often require surgical treatment, including partial laryngectomy and total laryngectomy. , can also be combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other comprehensive treatment.