First, it comes from Ji's surname.

From this, the three schools of Ji's family, which constitute the main body of Wang, are derived:

1 Yes, the offspring of the fifteenth son Bi.

According to Genealogy and Prime Minister's Genealogy Table of New Tang Dynasty, Bi is his younger brother. At the beginning of the week, he was named the Duke of Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), which was called Bi in history. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Biwan, his descendant, went from Bi State to Jin State as Stuart, who was enfeoffed in Wei and spread to Zhao and North Korea to carve up Jin State. In 225 BC, it was destroyed by Qin, and later people scattered. Because they are kings, they are also called the Wangs.

Ji surname was the dominant surname in the pre-Qin period. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for three and a half centuries, was dominated by the surname Ji.

The ancestor of Ji's surname is Hou Ji recorded in Historical Records. Legend has it that Hou Ji's mother's name is Jiang Yuan. Once she went to the wild and saw the footprints of a huge person. She was very curious because she had never seen such huge footprints. She walked over and stepped on the huge footprint to see how much bigger it was than her own foot. Who knows this step pregnant, and later gave birth to a boy. Jiang Yuan thought the boy was unlucky, so she threw him into the street, hoping that passing horses and cattle would trample him to death. Unexpectedly, the cows and horses took a detour when they saw the children. Jiang Yuan tried to throw him into the forest again, but there were people everywhere she went, so she didn't throw him. Finally, Jiang Yuan came to a canal. It was winter and the water in the canal froze. Jiang Yuan put him on the ice and tried to freeze him to death. Just then, another big bird flew over and lay on the ice, warming the child with its huge wings. Jiang Yuan thought that the child was protected by the gods and was not an ordinary person, so she gave up her plan to abandon him and took him home to raise him. Because the child was abandoned from the beginning, the child's name was abandoned.

Abandoned because he was good at planting grains, he was promoted to be an agricultural teacher during Emperor Yao's reign. After Shun succeeded to the throne, he was given the title of Hou Ji in Taitai (now southwest of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province).

In the third generation after Hou Ji, a man named Gong Liu appeared in the surname of Ji, which made the surname of Ji develop rapidly. This is the early stage of the establishment of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

In the ninth generation after Gongliu, there was another person in the Ji tribe named Gu's father. At that time, local Rongdi people often invaded the Ji clan. In order to avoid conflict with them, Gu's father led the tribe to migrate from the southwest of Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province to the foot of Qishan (northeast of Qishan County in Shaanxi Province). In ancient times, the Duke of Fu Xuan led the tribe to build walled houses here, and established a bureaucracy to manage tribal affairs, thus gaining the scale of the country.

The grandson of Gu's father is the famous Jichang in history. At the time of Shang Zhouwang's brutal rule, he was a kind-hearted corporal, which formed a sharp contrast. Jizhou's strength continued to develop, and it successively conquered some small countries around it, and moved its capital to Fengyi (now the west bank of Fenghe River in the northwest of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province). When I arrived in Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, I finally overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty.

There are many brothers, one of whom is Gao, 15 the son of King Wen. High-tech played an important role in the destruction of merchants by King Wu and the political life in the early Zhou Dynasty. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he held a grand ceremony to enter the DPRK. After entering the city, Gao Ji was ordered to open the prison of Shang Dynasty and release the people held there. Then he took over the institution in charge of musical etiquette in Shang Dynasty. Therefore, when the vassal was enfeoffed, it was enfeoffed to Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), so it was also called Bi. King Wu became king after his death. When he died as a king, he called and assisted Prince Zhao. When a king died, the prince stood up for Kang Wang.

I don't know how many generations later, Bi's descendants lost their titles and fiefs, became civilians, and some even went to ethnic minority residential areas. It's just that their surnames vary from place to place-Bi. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi, came to the State of Jin, which made the family named Bi Ji flourish again. At that time, Jin Xiangong was in the state of Jin, and Bi Wan was a policeman under Jin Xiangong. In the 16th year of Jin Xiangong (66 BC1), Bi Wan and Zhao Su joined forces to attack Huo, Geng and Wei and wiped them out.

Bi Wan was made a doctor and sealed in Wei State (now Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province). From then on, Bi Wan and his descendants took the fief as their surname and changed their surname to Wei. In political struggles again and again, Wei helped Jinshi and strengthened himself. Finally, the state of Jin was divided by Korea, Zhao and Wei, and the state of Jin perished.

The State of Wei, founded by Wei, has always been one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. The last monarch of Wei was captured and Wei died. In the fourth year after Wei's death, the Qin dynasty unified the world, and the descendants of Wei were scattered all over the country, called the Wangs. From then on, they took Wang as their surname.

2. The king comes from the King of Jin.

Prince Jin was a brilliant royal aristocrat in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It is said that once an official sent his uncle to visit Zhou, and the eloquence of Prince Jin surprised him very much. After returning to the State of Jin, he said to Duke Jinping: "Prince Jin, the spiritual king, is only 65,438+05 years old. He is so powerful. I argued with him, but he was so unreasonable. Let's return the land occupied by the Zhou royal family as soon as possible, otherwise we will be in great trouble. " Shi Kuang, who stood aside, didn't believe it. He didn't believe that a child of 15 years old would have such great power, so he asked to go to Zhou Ting and Jin Wang for theory. I didn't expect to be asked by the king of Jin after meeting him. Shi Kuang is blind. He used this physical disability to find a stepping stone for himself. He said: "I am blind, I can't see, I only rely on my ears to understand the outside world." You hear much less than you see, so it's easy to be asked. " Having said that, I really learned the power of Prince Jin.

Prince Jin not only quarreled with the envoys who came to fight, but also quarreled about his own country. In the 22nd year of Zhou Lingwang (550 BC), two rivers, Shui Gu and Luoshui, flooded, which directly threatened the safety of the palace. Zhou Lingwang intended to stop the flood, but the King of Jin firmly opposed it and advocated dredging to solve the problem fundamentally. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that Prince Jin derived the big problem of how to govern the country from the problem of how to control water, and pointed out that the way of blocking was actually to protect himself for a while and intensify contradictions. He said, "The king will defend the river and prevent it from fighting to decorate the palace. Is it to decorate chaos and help fight? Is it a chapter disaster, are you injured? " Self-respect, publicity, seclusion, peace, greed for heaven and disaster, as for today's disaster. I'm afraid that the children and grandchildren will be full, and the royal family will be more humble? "

Prince Jin was a person who had the status of a prince but could not inherit the throne in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. There are two theories about his failure to succeed to the throne: one is that he was abolished as a prince because of his outspoken suggestions; Another way of saying this is that he died young and lost the chance to succeed to the throne.

According to the "New Tang Book Prime Minister Pedigree Table", Prince Jin was abolished because of direct admonition, and his son was Stuart. Later, his descendants moved from Luoyang to Taiyuan and Langxie. At that time, it was called the Wangs because they thought they were surnames.

3. From the great-grandson pool.

There is Wang Xing in the Yi family in Hedong. He is the great-grandson of Zhou Pingwang. After ruling in Wang Ping for more than 50 years, his prince's muddy father died before him. Father and son in troubled times are brothers of King Huan of Zhou. After King Ping's death, Chi succeeded to the throne, but because his power was not as strong as his brother's, he was quickly overthrown and he had to go to the State of Jin. His descendants also changed their surname to Wang Xing, because they are royalty, and they are the royal family in Shanxi.

The second is from Gui.

He is a descendant of Tian He, the king of Qi. In 404 BC, Tian He abolished Qi as a monarch and became Tian Qi. Since then, the State of Qi was destroyed by the State of Qin, and the late Emperor Jianzhou (now Huixian County, Henan Province) gave birth to three sons: Yi, Huan and Qi. Different children are safe. Xiang Yu was made king of northern Hebei during his anti-Qin campaign. After the demise of Xiang Yu, Tianan lost the throne. To commemorate the glory of this moment, his descendants changed their surname to Wang. This is a Henan trainer.

The ancestors of Gui surname can be traced back to ancient Yu Shun. Yu Shun took Yu as his surname because the place where this family lived and multiplied was located in the areas of Ruicheng and Pinglu at the southern tip of Shaanxi Province. There is Yushan in the territory, which is also the seat of the ancient Yuguo.

At the beginning, Yu Shun was not chosen as Yao's successor. Yao married his two daughters in order to inspect and cultivate Yu Shun. Yu Shun and his two wives lived by the Gui River. This Gui River is in the south of Zhou Pu Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province today. It originates from Lishan Mountain and flows westward into the Yellow River. Therefore, the descendants of Shun took the river where they lived as their surname and called it Gui.

Shun's mother died young, and his father married a new wife. Later, he gave birth to a son named Xiang. Gu Sou loves his new wife and stepson. He turns from pro to shun, from pro to evil, from evil to hate, and designs many murders to kill him. Once, Shun was asked to repair the top of the barn. When Shun climbed to the top of the mountain, he set fire to the barn in an attempt to burn Shun to death. Fortunately, Shun took precautions in advance. He protected himself with two big bamboo hats.

Shun was recommended by Yao and won the world. Before he abdicated, he passed the world to Yu Xia through recommendation. After Shundi succeeded to the throne, Shundi's eldest son was enfeoffed in (now north of Yucheng County, Henan Province). Since then, a branch of the Gui family has thrived here for generations.

After Xia and Shang Dynasties, Gui surname developed in Gui River valley and Yuzhou. By the end of Shang Dynasty, due to the growing prosperity of Xiji's surname Zhou Guo, the relationship between Gui's surname and Zhou Guo in the two places was gradually close.

Gui surname in Guishui Valley is closely related to Zhou Guo. The descendants of Shang Jun from Yuzhou also had close contacts with Jizhou in the west in the late Shang Dynasty. A man named Zufu went to Zhou Guo and became an official like Zheng Tao, in charge of Zhou Guo's pottery production. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, the system of enfeoffment was implemented. There were three kinds of people who were blocked, one was after the sages; One is after the hero counselor; One is his own brother. As sages, the descendants of Shennong, Huangdi, Yao and Yu all have fiefs and titles, and Gui, the son of Shun, is no exception. Find Guiman, his father's son, and make him a public official in Chen. The capital of the State of Chen is in Wanqiu (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province), so Gui Man is called Hu Gong Man or Chen Hugong Man, and became the ancestor of a branch of Gui surname in Huaiyang, Henan Province.

Chen Guojun's position was inherited from 10 generation and changed to 15 generation. When Chu Jiu declared the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a turmoil in China. After Gong Xuan acceded to the throne, Yuke was named Prince. Later, Gong Xuan's favorite girl gave birth to a son named Kuan, who won the love of Gong Xuan. Gong Xuan intended to make money his heir, so he killed Prince Yukou. There is a very close person named Chen Wan, the son of Chen Ligong. When Yukou was killed, Chen Wan couldn't stay in Chen any longer, so he fled to Qi with his family. At this time, the history of China has entered the Spring and Autumn Period, and Qi is in its heyday during its reign. Chen Wei was interested in taking pictures, but Chen declined. So he worked as a worker in Qi State, mainly responsible for the equipment production in Qi State. Chen Wanjia settled in Qi, and Chen changed his surname to Tian.

After Tianwan entered Qi about 170 years, Tianqi, a descendant of Tianwan, won the hearts of Qi in his fief, making Tian's power stronger and stronger. Some farsighted people said, "I'm afraid Qi will eventually fall into Tian's hands." After Qi Jinggong's death, Tianqi killed Taka, who supported Prince Shuncha, and drove away Keiko, another supporter of Shuncha. Finally, he killed the obedient Tea and established another son of Gong Jing, Qi Daogong Yang Sheng, who was the King of Qi Xiang and took power in Qi. 100 years later, Tian Ji's great-grandson Tian He replaced Qi Kanggong and became the monarch of Qi. This is the famous Daiqi event in history.

During the Warring States Period, Qi under Tian Zhi experienced a process from prosperity to decline. After the eighth monarch 184, during the period of Wang Qi and Tian Jian, Qi was swept into the unified territory of the Qin Empire by Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. Tian Jian, king of Qi, moved to * * * County (now Huixian County, Henan Province) after the national subjugation, and his son Tian Sheng was named the king of northern Hebei by Xiang Yu in the anti-Qin storm at the end of Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang after only dominating for four years. With the failure of Xiang Yu, Tian Sheng's title of King of Northern Hebei no longer exists. However, the treatment of Jibei Wang in just a few years has set a precedent for Guiwang. Since then, our descendants have taken Wang as their surname from generation to generation.

Third, it is from the surname.

After that, he fought for the Prince of Yin Shang.

Zi surname is the surname of the royal family in Yin and Shang Dynasties. The emperors of Yin and Shang dynasties took the son as their surname from the deed. Legend has it that Qi's mother's name is Zhu Die, and she is a married daughter. Once, Judy and her sisters were taking a bath in the river, and suddenly she saw a big bird flying in the sky. The bird laid an egg by the river near Judy. Judy picked up the eggs and began to eat. Oddly enough, Judy got pregnant after eating the bird's egg. /kloc-After getting pregnant in 0/0 month, she gave birth to a boy, and this boy is Qi.

Qi was born and raised in Yao nationality and showed great talent. Dayu succeeded in harnessing water, and when Shun commended him, Dayu said that there were contributions from discipline, Qi and others. Therefore, Shun also made a special decree to make him Stuart, let him educate the people with ethical concepts such as father, mother, brother, brother and son, seal him in business (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province), and change his surname to son.

The contract was handed down from generation to generation in his own fief. By Sun Tang 13 generation, the capital had been moved eight times, and finally a ruling center was established in Bohai (now Shangqiu North, Henan Province), which became a powerful tribal group to compete with Xia Dynasty.

At that time, the Xia Dynasty had reached the end of the road. In sharp contrast to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty was in a period of prosperity and development. Tang, the leader of Shang Dynasty, was good at governing the country. Tang is also a kind king, and people come to him one after another. In this crowd far away from Xia Bentang, there was an able man named Yi Yin, who became a good assistant for Tang to govern the country. Finally, the Tang Dynasty attacked the Xia Dynasty, defeated and overthrew it in one fell swoop, and established the Shang Dynasty, with its capital in Xibo (now Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan). Shang Dynasty also lasted more than 500 years, and finally perished in the third place, Zhou Wang. Bi Gan is the son of Zhou Wang's grandfather Tai Ding and Shang Zhouwang's uncle. At that time, he held the post of Shao Shi. Zhou Wang was so fatuous that people left, Zhou Wang's younger brother Cabbage left, and another younger brother Ji Zi pretended to be crazy. But Beagan was determined to persuade Zhou Wang to change course. When he met Zhou Wang, he gave him serious persuasion. Zhou Wang won't listen, so he won't go. He persuaded him in the palace for three days in a row. Finally, Zhou Wang became impatient. He said: "I heard that saints have seven minds. I want to see if your heart is like this. " With that, he cut open Beagan's heart and beat him to death.

According to "An Introduction to National History", Bi Gan (uncle), the prince of Yin Shang Dynasty, died after being remonstrated with Zhou Wang for many times. After being killed, Bigan was buried near the then capital Chao Ge (now the north of Weihui City, Henan Province). His descendants have guarded his tomb for generations, and at the same time, in memory of him, he changed his name to "Wang".

Fourth, his family changed his surname or gave it.

1, Liu changed his surname to Wang

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang established a new dynasty. In the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (10), he wrote: "Thirty-two people, including Ming Degong and Liu Jia, all knew the destiny, or made a long speech, or arrested and accused the rebels, which contributed greatly. I have more than * * with the thirty-two ancestors, and I am given the surname Wang. "

In the Five Dynasties, Liu Qufei, a native of Youzhou, followed Liu Shouqi as a marching Sima for Heyang. After Li attacked the Lianghe and Luohe areas, Liu Qufei defected to Gao Jixing, stationed in Jingnan military forces and became Gao Jixing's confidant. After the establishment of the later Tang Dynasty, Gao Jixing expressed his surrender and served as a minister in the later Tang Dynasty. Gao Jixing had a close relationship with Li in the later Tang Dynasty, and Liu Qufei changed his surname to Wang because he was an enemy of Li, which was called self-protection.

2. Liu changed his surname to Wang.

During the Northern Dynasties, the conference semifinals in the western regions moved to Xinfeng (now northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province) and died soon. His wife took her son and married RoyceWong in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, he changed his surname to Wang, and his son was Wang, who proclaimed himself emperor at the end of Sui Dynasty.

3. Xie changed his surname to Wang.

Tingzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty (now Changting County, Fujian Province) experienced Wang Deren, surnamed Xie. "My father evaded the enemy and changed his surname to Wang."

In the preface to the king, he said: "My family is of this family, and later I went to Jin to thank the corps commander." In Tian Liang prison, Jing Di was afraid to feel that Xing Wu, an official, was a satrap. Because of his family, he is Xie. At the beginning of Jianming, Zhong Liegong was the commander-in-chief of Beiping, and was sent by Zhang Bing and Zhang Xin to supervise the prince. Zhang Xinmi and Yan Di exchanged money, and Yan Di pretended to be sick, asking Zhang Bing and Zhong Liegong to investigate. Both of them were killed. Jingnan soldiers, however, are strict with foreigners, and the son of loyalty and youth is exempt from attacking the family name.

4. change your surname to Wang.

Wang, the capital of Ming Dynasty, was originally surnamed Yang, and Wang Dachong, the judge of Dali, was originally surnamed Sun, and they all changed their surnames to Wang.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Minority changed their surname to Wang.

1. Xianbei people frequently moved their capital from Beiping City during Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and many generations of Xianbei people followed here. In the 19th year of Taihe (495), Emperor Xiaowen ordered all Xianbei people who moved to Luoyang to change their native place to Luoyang, Henan Province. After their death, they were buried in Mangshan Mountain in the north of Luoyang and changed their surnames to Han. Coping was replaced by Wang Wei.

2. Qiang people's big ears

Shu Wei's Biography of Eunuch Wang Yu (Volume 94) said, "Wang Yu was born evil when he celebrated, and Feng Yi was the town. There are thunder, party and Mongols, all of whom are the strongest among the Qiang people. Because the surname was Wang first, then Tong Er, Sejong changed his surname to Wang Yan. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has been the length of the canal. "

Tong Er Shi, Tong Er Shi and Tong Er Shi of Qiang people were brothers in Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the great cause, the two "took the queen's brother and changed their surname to Wang". Brother Tong became the queen's brother from Xiao Lun. Xiao's sister married the Tong family of the Qiang nationality. According to seniority, Brother Tong may be a contemporary of Xiao Huanghou.

3. Koreans

From the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was not uncommon for Koreans in Yingzhou area to change their surnames to Wang. Book of the Week Volume 20 Biography of Wang Meng records: "Wang Meng, the son of Wang Meng, is also the brother of Empress Mingde. Its first music ronin. " The Book of the Tang Dynasty 1 10 Biography of Wang Sili records that "Wang Sili and Yingzhou City are also next to the Koreans". 160 biography of Wang Maozhong also said that Huo Gong Wang Maozhong was a "Korean". Whether Wang Maozhong is a Korean in Yingzhou area is unknown, but it is certain that he changed his surname to Wang.

4. Uighurs

Anton Dufu was established in the first year of General Commander Zhang Tang Gaozong (AD 668). Among the Uyghurs to which Anton Hufu belongs, there is a family named Abs, which is one of the most popular Uyghur surnames. In the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan (AD 76 1 year), the Anton House was revoked, and a man named Abs entered the account of Li, our ambassador to Chengde, and was adopted by General Li Wang, who changed his surname to Wang.

5. Huns

Xiongnu is an ancient northern minority in China. During the Warring States period, they were nomadic in the areas north of Yan, Zhao and Qin. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was war and tenderness between the Central Plains Dynasty and the Xiongnu. In the 24th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 48), the Xiongnu was split, with the northern Xiongnu staying in Mobei and the southern Xiongnu returning to Han, which formed the first climax of the communication between Xiongnu and Han Dynasty in the Central Plains. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms, a large number of Huns went further south into the Central Plains and successively established several regimes. Many Huns changed their surnames to Wang Xing when they entered the Central Plains.

6. Khitan nationality

According to the records in the New Tang Book and the Japanese Tang Book, the adoptive father of the above-mentioned Uighur Wang Tingcuo was from Qi, and his grandfather, father, son, grandson and great-grandson were all prominent in the Tang and Five Dynasties. During these two periods, the Khitans established Liao State, and many people in the royal family changed their surnames to Wang.

7. Jurchen nationality

The Jurchen nationality established the Jin Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. The royal family in the Jin Dynasty also changed their surname to Wang after Jin's death. "Wang's Epitaph" contains: Wang Zu was born in the Jin Dynasty and lived in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province). Wang's father Wan Yanyuan was appointed ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. When I was young, I was in mourning. I once lived in Daming, Puyang and other places and changed my surname to Wang.

8. Mongols and Manchus

After the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were successively established. In the process of long-term contact with the Han nationality, many Mongolians and Manchu also changed their surnames to Wang.

▲ Li's historical celebrity

Li Er: Laozi was an important philosopher of Chen in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated nature. He is famous for the Tao Te Ching, and put forward the idea that "man governs the land, the land governs the sky, the sky governs the Tao, and the Tao governs nature". He is the founder of China's important philosophical thought "Tao" and the first person to mention Li in Historical Records.

Li Si: A native of Shangcai, Henan. During the Warring States period, he was the prime minister of Qin State, helped Qin Shihuang unify the six countries, and achieved the feudal imperial industry.

Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. He was appointed as the prefect of Shu County by Qin, managed water according to law, and built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was regarded as the Sichuan God by later generations.

Li Bai: A native of Qin 'an, Gansu Province, was a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He has an extremely lofty position in the history of China literature, and is called "Poet Fairy". There are many works in his life, including more than 900, such as Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult Travel, Thoughts on a Quiet Night, etc.

Li Guang: Born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), he was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. He participated in more than 70 wars against Huns and was famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Xiongnu dared not attack for several years and called him "General Fei".

Li Chun: A craftsman in the Sui Dynasty. Zhao Zhouqiao, built by him, is a famous ancient stone arch bridge in China, which occupies a glorious page in the history of bridge construction in China and even in the world.

Li Shimin: Emperor Taizong, whose ancestral home was in Longxi, was a relatively enlightened feudal emperor. During his reign, his politics was clear, his criminal law was lenient, his society was stable and his economy was prosperous, which was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history. It has created a prosperous time in Guan Zhen, which is "do as you are told and don't close the door at night".

Li Qingzhao: A native of Jinan (now Shandong), she was a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. She wrote many poems, words and articles in her life. The original Collection of Li Yi 'an was lost, and later generations compiled Shuyu Ci.

Li Yuanhao: The Tangut Qiang nationality, 103 1 year, inherited his father's business, decided not to use the surname given by the Tang and Song Dynasties, and announced that the Xixia royal family changed its surname to "Mingshi", calling itself "Woods" and called Xixia Emperor.

Li Shizhen was born in qi zhou (now Qichun County, Hubei Province) in the Ming Dynasty. Born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine, he was an outstanding physician in Ming Dynasty. He spent thirty-seven years compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, which made great contributions to Chinese medicine.

Li Zicheng, a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi Province, was the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming Dynasty, nicknamed "King Chuang". 1643, Xiangyang was called Xinshun King, and the Dashun regime was established the following year to conquer Beijing. 1645 was killed.

Li Hongzhang: Zi Shaoquan, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was a politician in the Qing Dynasty. He has made great contributions to the suppression of bandits and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and has served as the governor of Zhili, Huguang and Guangdong. He is especially good at diplomacy and has signed treaties with foreign countries on behalf of the Qing court many times. Later, he died of hematemesis from overwork, was promoted to serve for a period of time, and died as Wenzhong.

Li Ruzhen: A native of Daxing (now Beijing) in Zhili. Novelists in Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece is the novel Jing Hua Yuan.

Li Zongren: Cidelin, a native of Guilin, Guangxi, is the head of Guangxi Department. He served as vice president and acting president of the Kuomintang government in the late period of the liberation war. /kloc-0 went to the United States at the end of 1949, and/kloc-0 returned to Beijing in July 1965. 1969 died of illness.

Li Dazhao: Zi Shou Chang, a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, studied in Japan in his early years. After returning to China, he served as editor-in-chief of Morning Bell, editor-in-chief of New Youth, professor Peking University and librarian. One of the leaders of the New Culture Movement, the earliest Marxist in China, and one of the founders of the China Production Party.

Li Xiannian: Wei Li was once a native of Huang An (now Hong 'an), Hubei Province. /kloc-was born in 0/909. 1927 participated in the peasant uprising in Huang An and Macheng, and joined the China * * * Production Party. Since then, he has been closely linked with the party's cause all his life and fought for it. 1elected chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) in June, 1983. 1992 died in Beijing in June.

Li Siguang: Geologist. Huanggang, Hubei. Mongols. Join the league at an early age. Participated in the Revolution of 1911. 19 19 graduated from Birmingham university with a master's degree. 1920 Return to China. Professor Peking University, Director of Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Engaged in the research and teaching of paleontology, glaciology and geomechanics. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Director of Institute of Paleontology of China Academy of Sciences, Minister of Geology Department, Member of Geology Department of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and Vice Chairman of the Second to Fourth CPPCC. He is the author of Geology of China, Introduction to Geomechanics, Seismogeology, Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology.