First, the original text of Yu Gezi and its pinyin

xī sài shān qián bái lù fēi，

Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,

táo huā liú shuǐ guì yú féi。

Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.

qīng ruò lì，lǜ suō yī，xié fēng xì yǔ bù xū guī。

Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle do not need to return

Second, the introduction of "Yu Gezi"

The Fisherman Gezi Egrets Fly in Front of the Cisse Mountain is a poem written by Zhang Zhihe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This word expresses the author's longing for a free life by praising the natural scenery and fishermen's fishing.

The first two paragraphs indicate the fishing place and season, describe mountains, water, birds, flowers and fish, outline the beautiful fishing environment, and pave the way for the appearance of characters; The last three sentences describe the fisherman's fishing mode. The whole word is fresh in style, refined in artistic conception, bright in color and soft, quiet but full of vitality.

Third, the creation background of "Yu Gezi"

This word was used in the spring of the eighth year of Tang Daizong Dali (773). In September of the seventh year of Dali (772), Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou, and took office the following year. Zhang Zhihe sailed to pay homage, it was late spring, the peach blossoms were rising, and the mandarin fish were beautiful. They improvised and Zhang Zhihe sang first and wrote five lyrics. This word is one of them.

This word was once lost in Tang Xianzong, and it was visited by Li Deyu in the third year of Tang Muzong's Changqing (823), and recorded in his "Xuanzhenzi Fisherman's Songs", which has been circulated ever since.

Brief introduction of Zhang Zhihe and his main achievements

I. Introduction to Zhang Zhihe

Zhang Zhihe (732-774), whose initial name was Gui Ling, was Xuanzhenzi, and his ancestral home was Jinhua, Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). In his previous life, he abandoned his official and lived in Shishanwu, Chishan Town, yi county (now Qishan Town, Qimen County), and moved to Zhang Cun, Runtian. Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Zhang Zhihe was able to study at the age of three, made a fuss at the age of six, and was enlightened at the age of sixteen. He successively served as Hanlin to be summoned, Sakingo Wei Recorder to join the army, and Nanpu County Commandant. Later, I felt the turmoil in the official sea and the impermanence of life. When my mother and wife died one after another, I abandoned my official and family and wandered around the rivers and lakes.

Tang Suzong once gave him a slave and a handmaiden, calling them "the fisherman" and "the firewood green". Zhang Zhihe then lived in seclusion with his handmaiden in the east and west Tiaoxi and Ruoxi areas of Taihu Lake Basin, boating, floating in three rivers, and enjoying fishing firewood.

Second, the main achievements

Zhang Zhihe compiled his practice experience into a 12-volume and 30,000-word Xuanzhenzi. Xuanzhenzi imitates Zhuangzi and Liezi, asks questions and answers with hypothetical fables, and discusses philosophical issues such as the creation of heaven and earth, the existence, Fiona Fang and size, which is the deepening and supplement of Tao Te Ching, or a concrete explanation of Tao Te Ching.

The main idea is to explain the Taoist theory of nothingness and mystery on the basis of absorbing the Taoist thought of valuing metaphysics in the Tang Dynasty. The relationship between Tao Te Ching and Xuanzhenzi is just a program and a detailed rule. One is abstract and the other is concrete. Later generations called it "a mysterious work, a fairy middleman."