One, species selection
1, Nicola turkey
Annual egg production of 60 ~ 80, the average egg weight of 85 grams, adult rooster weight 25Kg, female turkey 12Kg or so, pure white feathers, meat ratio of 2.7:1.
2, bronze turkey
Annual egg production of 60 eggs or so, the egg weight of 80 grams, female turkey weight 8Kg, male turkey 16Kg.
3, Bettina turkey
Laying 90~120 eggs per year. The weight of male turkey is about 10Kg and female turkey is about 5Kg. Bettina turkey tolerates roughage, gains weight quickly, has high feed remuneration and is resistant to disease.
Two, the chicken coop construction
1, site conditions
Turkey farm site small-scale farming and family rearing, can be adapted to local conditions, and large-scale production of turkeys on the site is very important, according to the production volume of the development of the land use plan, the choice of terrain is high and dry, flat, north-south site to build the field.
2, building layout
Turkey farm building layout, mainly divided into the living area of the management staff, breeder, hatchery, commercial chicken production base and turkey processing plant, the plant set up around the green belt, where the amount of people into the field, the amount of cars need to be strictly disinfected (turkey deep plant needs to be spaced 500 meters apart, the other factories are spaced 50 meters apart).
Three, feeding management
1, turkey breeding
Turkey breeding should be to the "species of livestock and poultry production and management license", and no chicken dysentery, Newcastle Disease, avian influenza, Mycoplasma and leukemia species of turkey farms, or by the operation of such farms to provide egg production of the origin of the introduction of seed.
2, pasture planting
Pasture planting ryegrass, polymer grass, chrysanthemum giant, Rumex and so on are fed to the turkey good feed. Feeding pasture should be kept fresh and clean to prevent deterioration and mold, to ensure that there is no pollution, non-toxic. Can also be pasture, crop residues after drying crushed with cake meal, bran and wheat with a reasonable ratio, so that the self-mixing not only to ensure quality but also cost savings, to reduce costs and improve the quality of chicken meat purpose.
3, the rational mix of pollution-free feed
Feed quality should meet the requirements of NY5037. Feed additive mixing should meet the requirements of NY5035.
Feed formula for chicks: 50% corn, 28% soybean meal, 12% fish meal, 4% rice, 4% wheat, 1% yeast, 0.5% bone meal, 0.3% salt, a variety of vitamins, trace elements, according to instructions. With appropriate amount of leeks, garlic, green onions and vegetables to concentrate on the main material, green material as a supplement.
Commercial chicken feed formula; corn 50%, soybean meal 15%, wheat 15%, rice 15%, fish meal 3%, yeast 1%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.3%, poultry multivitamins, trace elements added according to product instructions.
4, sun-dried feed
Since the summer rain, humidity, need to manage the staff should take advantage of the sunny weather sun-dried feed, feed should be in line with the requirements of NY5037.
5, disease control
In addition to relying on modern science to improve management, we must do to prevent the main policy, often check the health of the flock, and take comprehensive preventive measures, improve environmental hygiene, timely removal of all kinds of pollutants in the field, regular disinfection, to meet the requirements of the GBl6548, drinking water in line with the requirements of the NY5027.
Four, disease prevention and treatment
1, chick umbilical cord infection
Out of the shell of the early stage of the sick chick umbilical cord is red and swollen, often broken, the membrane part of the enlargement, the early green and purple, feces yellow-white, anorexia, within a few days of death. Treatment: Enrofloxacin soluble powder mixed drink (25~75)mg/L, 2 times/day, 3~5 days, rest period 7 days.
2, coccidioidomycosis
Disease symptoms, the disease occurs in about one month of age, less food, hairy, stool thin white, some with red. Treatment: SNZ at 0.01%, the proportion of water drinking for 4 days, ampicillin at 0.012~0.024%, with into the drinking water for 5 days, or with Chinese medicine Changshan, Huanglian, Scutellaria baicalensis, yellow meal, etc. 0.5%, with into the feed feeding.
3, turkey black head disease
symptoms, the disease of mental instability, less food hair mess, wing drooping yellow dilute stool, heavy with blood, the crown is dark black, the cecum is enlarged, mucosal ulceration, the content of the dry solid, the surface of the liver has a round ring of strong ring of dead foci. Treatment: anti-creep sensitization 30mg/kg body weight, mixing 1 time/day, with 2 days, or with traditional Chinese medicine yellow meal, scutellaria baicalensis, fritillaria, honeysuckle, forsythia garlic, 0.5% mixing.
4, turkey newcastle disease
Turkey 7~9 mouth age, newcastle disease lineage vaccine 2 feather portion of drinking water, 30 days of age chicken newcastle disease IV lineage vaccine 2 feather portion of drinking water, 56 days of age, the new mutism I lineage vaccine subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, epidemic prevention should be in line with the requirements of NY5036.
Five, out of the pen
Commercial turkeys out of the pen fourteen days before stop using drugs, stop mixing drug additives in the feed. Stop feeding 6 hours before the sale, but can drink freely, do quarantine before sale, according to GB16549 requirements.