Several common bighead carp fishing baits.

One, cornmeal + yeast fishing bait cornmeal comes with a light fragrant sweet flavor, underwater can be quickly dispersed, good atomization, with which to prepare bighead carp fishing bait is more than suitable. You can mix white flour and cornmeal in the ratio of 2:8, then steam it in a pot after boiling water.

When the mixture is ready, mash it while it is still hot, then put some fresh yeast in warm water and mix it evenly, then put it in a clean plastic bag and put it in the sun for a week.

This homemade bait is acidic in flavor and moderate in condition, which is suitable for wild fishing in reservoirs and lakes or rivers. You only need to add some steamed cornmeal or flour to the bait before use to adjust its flavor and softness. It is also recommended that when you use this bighead carp fishing bait, take as much as you can use and keep the remaining part sealed.

Second, cornmeal + soybean cake bait soybean cake is soybean oil residue made after the extraction of oil, with a very strong soybean flavor, rich in protein, in the underwater can be quickly dispersed, it and cornmeal mixed with the bigheadheadhead carp bait can also be prepared. Before preparing the bait, the anglers need to break the bean cake first, then mix the corn flour and broken bean cake according to the ratio of 7:3, then add appropriate amount of water and put it on the steamer to be steamed.

When the mixture is cooled down, add some sweet wine, then put it into a clean wide-mouth bottle, continue to add some white wine to the surface of the bait, and finally seal the container with a plastic sheet, and put it outdoors to ferment naturally. When the bait is placed outdoors for about 10 days, we have to check the bait to see if it has mold, and if there is mold, we must remove it first.

Once the mouth of the container has been opened, remember that no matter how far the bighead carp bait has fermented, you must sprinkle some more white wine on the surface of the bait and then continue to seal the mouth, which will make the bait more sweet and sour.

Three, cornmeal + white flour + wheat bran fish bait wheat bran is relatively light, after entering the water can leave a very good atomization state, but also comes with a natural grain flavor, and cornmeal mixed can also be prepared to fishing bighead carp bait.

But with only cornmeal and wheat bran, the bait is not easy to form a ball, then you can add some white flour to adjust the state of the bait, the white flour will become sticky in the water, and also has a strong fragrance, will not affect the overall flavor of the bait.

Before you start to make the bait, you need to stir-fry the wheat bran, then mix the cornmeal and white flour according to the ratio of 5:3 and then steam it in a pot, then pour the wheat bran, which accounts for 20% of the total weight of the bait, into the steamed mixture, and then put in some fresh yeast melted in warm water and mix it evenly.

After mixing, put the bait into a clean container and let it ferment slowly. The bait usually needs to ferment for about a week in summer and about half a month in fall. When you use this homemade bait to go fishing in reservoirs, you also need to add appropriate amount of cornmeal or wheat bran to adjust the state of the bait.

Expanded:

Formulation based on the main basis of the formula is the main nutrient requirements of the breeding object for protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other major nutrients.

①Protein.

General fish have a high need for protein, accounting for about 35 to 55% of the bait.

This is due to the poor ability of fish to use carbohydrates as energy, need to use part of the protein as a source of energy.

If the protein content of the bait is low, it will cause the fish to grow slowly or even lose weight.

When using high quality bait with complete nutrition in fish production, usually every 500 grams of bait protein can get about 1 kilogram of fish products.

Arginine, histidine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, lysine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine are essential amino acids for fish, and if they are deficient or unbalanced, they will affect the growth of fish, and even cause disease.

Methionine, lysine and arginine, in many baits, especially plant bait in insufficient content, often become the limiting factor for fish growth.

Methionine can be partially replaced by cystine; tyrosine has the same saving effect on phenylalanine.

②Fat.

Fish have a high capacity to utilize fat, so the use of moderate amounts of fat has a significant saving effect on protein.

Good bait has a fat content of 4 to 18%.

Some unsaturated fatty acids are essential fatty acids for fish, and a lack of them in the bait can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

The requirement for essential fatty acids is greater in marine fish than in freshwater fish.

Terrestrial plant oils can meet the needs of freshwater fish for essential fatty acids, which is a favorable condition for feeding freshwater fish.

Fats are easily oxidized, and their oxidation products (ketones, aldehydes, acids, etc.) are toxic to fish, and long-term consumption of large quantities will cause yellowing of the liver, muscle atrophy and even death of fish.

Antioxidants and a-tocopherol are commonly used antioxidant substances.

③Carbohydrates.

Because of the poor ability of fish to utilize carbohydrates as an energy source, too high a content will lead to fatty liver and other liver lesions, so the content in the bait should be somewhat limited.

The form of the carbohydrate-containing bait and the method and extent of its processing also limit its utilization by fish.

Many fish find it difficult to digest cellulose, but a moderate amount of cellulose in the bait helps peristalsis in the digestive tract and improves protein utilization.

④Vitamins.

Fish such as long-term lack of vitamins will affect growth and development, produce a variety of deficiencies, and in severe cases will lead to death.

Most of the water-soluble vitamins are necessary for the growth of fish.

Fat-soluble vitamins E and A are essential for growth and development.

Vitamin D promotes calcium absorption.

Many vitamins are susceptible to loss from heat, oxygen, and light, so formulas should have a safety factor.

5 Minerals.

Fish growth and development needs calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, chlorine, manganese, zinc, copper, iodine, cobalt, selenium, molybdenum and other elements, of which calcium, phosphorus, magnesium is more important.

Generally, fish can absorb sufficient calcium in water through osmosis, diffusion and other effects.

But the absorption of phosphorus is much more difficult: the phosphorus content of the water is often trace; fish meal and animal bone meal in the phosphorus, a considerable portion of the phosphorus is insoluble in water phosphate, fish digestion and absorption rate of it is low; plant bait in the presence of phytate phosphorus can not be utilized.

So it is especially important to add phosphorus to the bait.

The appropriate amount of phosphorus to add is about 0.5% of the bait, and it is better to add water-soluble phosphate.

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