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★ Contents of English Handwritten Newspaper of Dragon Boat Festival ★
★ The origin and customs of Dragon Boat Festival ★
★ Poems about Dragon Boat Festival ★
★? The story of Qu Yuan in Dragon Boat Festival is brief? ★
Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper is simple and beautiful.
The content of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper: the story of the Dragon Boat Festival
1. In memory of Qu Yuan
Legend has it that the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a Chu poet in the Warring States Period, who committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of May. Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province) in the late Warring States period, a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly ostracized. After the death of King Huai, he was exiled because King Xiang listened to slanders, and finally died in Miluo River.
This theory originated from Wu Jun's "The Harmony of Continuation of Qi" in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties and "The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age" in the Southern Dynasties. It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue and went all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan's body was never seen. At that time, it was rainy, and the boats on the lake gathered together beside the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the virtuous minister Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain again and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on the rivers, and then it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. The people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home to bring rice balls and throw them into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan's body. Later, it became the custom to eat zongzi. It seems that eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival are related to commemorating Qu Yuan, as evidenced by Wen Xiu's poem "Dragon Boat Festival" in the Tang Dynasty: "The festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored that it is Qu Yuan. It' s ridiculous that the Chu River is empty and can' t be washed straight. "
2. Welcome Wu Zixu
Some sayings are related to Wu Zixu, the doctor of the State of Wu, not Qu Yuan.
The Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu, written by Zong Gu during the Xiao Liang period in the Southern Dynasties, is an introduction collection of the seasons and scenery stories in Jingchu area of ancient China. In the 30th section of the book, it is recorded: "According to the May 5th, it is customary for Qu Yuan to vote for Miluo Day, hurting his place of death, so he ordered a boat to save him ... Han Danchun and Cao E inscribed a tablet on the cloud, and on May 5th, Wu Jun was greeted ... It is also a custom of Dongwu, and it is a matter of Zixu, not Qu Ping." It is believed that the Dragon Boat Festival race in Soochow is to welcome Wu Zixu, who was regarded as the river god at that time, and has nothing to do with Qu Yuan. As for zongzi, there is a local record: "It is not Qu Yuan who serves Dr. Wu with zongzi in the afternoon."
3. In memory of the dutiful daughter Cao E
This statement comes from the Eastern Han Dynasty's Cao E Monument. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old and was crying along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he threw himself into the river on May 5, and took out his father's body five days later.
4. Meet the Tao God
In the Spring and Autumn Period, after Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of the State of Wu, died unjustly, he became a Taoshen, and the world mourned and sacrificed it, so there was the Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Wu Zixu, a famous member of the State of Chu, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu defected to the State of Wu, led Wu to attack Chu, won five out of five wars, and breached the city of Ying, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of He Lv, the king of Wu, his grandson Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, and Wu Jun's morale was high, and he was defeated by the state of Yue. The king of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace and Fu Cha promised it. Wu Zixu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely eliminated, but Fu Cha did not listen. The satrap of Wu was bribed by the state of Yue, and the slanderers framed Zi Xu, and Fu Cha believed it, giving him a sword, so Zi Xu died. Zi Xu, a loyal man, regarded death as death. Before he died, he said to his neighbors, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wudu, so as to watch the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." He then committed suicide. Fu Cha was furious when he heard this, so he ordered Zi Xu's body to be put in leather and put into the river on May 5. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also the day to commemorate Wu Zixu.
5. Dragon Festival
This statement comes from Wen Yiduo's "Dragon Boat Festival Examination" and "Dragon Boat Festival History Education". He believed that the fifth day of May was the day when the "Dragon" in ancient wuyue held totem sacrifices. The main reasons are:
(1) Eating zongzi and racing are the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, both of which are related to dragons. Zongzi is often stolen by dragons when it is thrown into the water, while dragon boats are used in the race.
(2) The relationship between race crossing and ancient wuyue is particularly deep, besides, the people in wuyue also have the custom of continuously tattoo to "look like a dragon".
(3) The ancient folk custom of "tying arms with colorful silk" was used on the fifth day of May, which should be a relic of the tattoo custom of "like a dragon".
6. Bad day taboo
In the pre-Qin era, it was generally believed that May was a poisonous month, and the fifth was an evil day. According to legend, this day was evil and the five poisons came out together. According to the Book of Rites, the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the orchid bathing in the Zhou Dynasty. A midsummer in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals stipulates that people should abstain from sex and fast in May. "Xia Xiaozheng" recorded: "Store medicine this day to remove poisonous gas." It is recorded in "Da Dai Li" that "storing orchids as a bath on May 5" is also a legend that the fifth day is the day of death by bathing to exorcise evil spirits. Historical Records and Biography of Meng Changjun, a famous Meng Changjun in history, was born on May 5th. His father asked his mother not to give birth to him, thinking that "a child born in May, who is longer than a family, will be detrimental to his parents." "Custom Tong" is lost, "It is said that having children on May 5th, the male harms the father and the female harms the mother". Wang Chong, the author of Lun Heng, also described: "The first month and the fifth month are taboo; Killing father and mother in the first month and the fifth month is not allowed. " Wang Zhene, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born on the fifth day of May, and his grandfather named him "Zhen Evil". Zhao Ji, Song Huizong was born on the fifth day of May, and was fostered outside the palace since childhood. It can be seen that it is a common phenomenon to regard the fifth day of May as an evil day in ancient times. It can be seen that since the pre-Qin period, this day has been an unlucky day. In this way, it is logical to insert Acorus calamus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi to exorcise ghosts, fumigate Rhizoma Atractylodis, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and drink realgar wine to avoid epidemic on this day. And people also avoid the taboo of "Duanwu" and call it "Dragon Boat Festival".
7. Summer solstice
Liu Deqian, who holds this view, put forward three main reasons in "The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival" and "An Interesting Talk about Traditional Festivals in China":
(1) The authoritative book "Jing Chu Sui Ji" did not mention the festival custom of eating zongzi on the fifth day of May, but wrote it in the Summer Solstice Festival. As for the race, Du Taiqing's "Jade Candle Collection" in Sui Dynasty classified it as an entertainment activity on the summer solstice, which shows that it is not necessarily to salvage Qu Yuan, a great poet who threw himself into the river.
(2) Some contents in the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as "stepping on a hundred herbs", "fighting a hundred herbs" and "picking herbs", have nothing to do with Qu Yuan.
(3) The first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in "Hua Ji Li" is: "The sun is shining, and the Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of summer, so it can also be called the Mid-Day Festival. Therefore, the earliest origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer solstice.
Among the many sayings, the theory of commemorating Qu Yuan has the most extensive influence. Because of Qu Yuan's outstanding personality and art, people are willing to attribute this anniversary to him.
Contents of handwritten newspaper on Dragon Boat Festival: Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
Hiding in the afternoon
In the past, there was a custom of hiding in the afternoon during the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom originated from a belief that May was an "evil month", and the plague and sores spread. It was an unlucky day to be on the fifth day, so parents took their children under the age of one to their grandmother's house every day to escape the disaster, so they called it hiding in the afternoon. This is undoubtedly the concept of underdeveloped ancient science, because the summer heat in May is approaching, mosquitoes are thriving, and infectious diseases are prone to occur in people without medical and health facilities, which brings people a sense of fear and leads to the custom of hiding in the afternoon.
dragon boat race
Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient state of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of Qu Yuan, a sage, and many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other and disappeared when they reached Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Dispel the fish in the river by rowing dragon boats, so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu. 1980, the dragon boat race was included in the national sports competition in China, and the "Qu Yuan Cup" dragon boat race was held every year. 199 1 June16th (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), the first International Dragon Boat Festival was held in Yueyang, China, the second hometown of Qu Yuan. Before the race, a "dragon head festival" was held, which not only preserved the traditional ceremony but also injected new modern factors. The "dragon head" was carried into the Quzi Temple, and after the athletes "painted red" the dragon head (wearing a red ribbon), the priest read out the sacrificial rites and "lit up" the dragon head (that is, lit it up). Then, all the people who participated in the dragon festival bowed three times, and the dragon head was carried to the Guluo River and rushed to the dragon boat race. More than 600,000 people participated in the competitions, fairs and party activities, which is unprecedented. Since then, Hunan has regularly held the International Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat race will be widely spread all over the world.
Egg hanging bag
It is said that a long time ago, there was a god of plague in the sky, who would sneak to the lower bound every Dragon Boat Festival to harm people. Most of the victims were children, ranging from fever and anorexia to bedridden. Mothers went to Loi Wo Temple to burn incense and kowtow, praying for disaster relief.
After hearing this, Nu Wa argued with the God of plague: "You are not allowed to hurt my first child in the future." Knowing that he was no match for Nu Wa, the god of plague asked, "I wonder how many children are there in the lower bound of the empress?" Nu Wa smiled and said, "Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, I will ask my first child to hang an egg bag on his chest, so you are not allowed to mess around with them." Since then, the custom of hanging egg bags on the Dragon Boat Festival has gradually spread. On this day, mothers hang boiled salted eggs on their children's chests to pray for peace. Later, the custom of hanging eggs gradually developed into sending eggs to each other between relatives, friends and neighbors, which means sending eggs to send blessings.
Hanging wormwood
There are other reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, wormwood, calamus, Ficus microcarpa, Ficus microcarpa and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper, and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five Rui in the sky, it symbolizes the evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped, which can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, alchemists called it "water sword", and later customs extended it to "Pujian", which can cut thousands of evils. In Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Qing Jia Lu that "cutting Pu as a sword, cutting Peng as a whip, and hanging garlic with peach stalks on the bed, all of which were used to exorcise ghosts". However, in the Local Records of the Jin Dynasty, there is a saying that "Ai is a tiger, or the ribbon is cut as a tiger, and the leaves are attached to Ai, and my wife is scrambling to cut it. In the future, it will be even more calamus, or humanoid, or Xiaojian-shaped, named Pujian, to exorcise evil spirits but ghosts. "
Eat five reds
In addition to eating zongzi, you should also eat something starting with a "five" in the south of the Yangtze River during the Dragon Boat Festival. At present, there are many sayings, including "five reds", "wuhuang" and even "five poisons", and there are many sayings only for the five reds.
The first five reds were "roast duck, amaranth, duck eggs with red oil, lobster and realgar wine". Red amaranth on the dining table is just in the season of listing. In the food market, one or two yuan can carry a catty, and the garlic is fried. The pink soup is extremely attractive, which is the most suitable for accompanying rice. The price of salted duck eggs with red hearts is not high. In the general vegetable market, there is only one piece of five, and in the supermarket, there are two or three pieces of carefully packaged eggs. But now, they are packaged together with zongzi into gift boxes, and their value is rapidly rising. The best salted duck egg red heart oil is the top product of calcium supplementation in summer; In the past, the shrimps in the five reds should be river shrimps. After buying home oil and frying, the shrimps' shells are red and shiny, becoming a red one. But in recent years, lobsters have become more and more popular; Roast duck is more common. There is a famous roast duck restaurant in any large residential area in Nanjing. It doesn't cost much to cut a breast or leg in the store, but it tastes good. The most important ingredient is a bag of red halogen, which is slightly sweet and sour, fresh and salty.
In contrast, realgar wine has become less and less common. It is said that realgar wine is a little orange-red, so it is regarded as one of the five reds. At first, as a traditional Chinese medicine, realgar can be used as an antidote and insecticide, so the ancients thought that realgar could restrain the five poisons. In fact, the main component of realgar is arsenic sulfide, which is the main raw material for refining arsenic. It has a strong carcinogenic effect, and even if it is taken in small doses, it will cause harm to the liver. So it has been withdrawn from the five reds and replaced by Monopterus albus.
Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper content: Dragon Boat Festival composition
It's almost the Dragon Boat Festival with fragrant leaves, which reminds me of the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, and its origin is to pay homage to a patriot. According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister named Qu Yuan who loved his country very much and put forward many suggestions that were beneficial to the motherland, but they were opposed by the nobles. Later, because of some people's framing, they were dismissed from their posts and driven out of the capital. During his exile, he was heartbroken to see his motherland being invaded day by day, so he jumped into the river on the fifth day of May to commit suicide. At first, people put rice balls and food in the water, thinking that as long as the fish and shrimp are full, they will not hurt Dr. Qu's body, and they often paddle boats to look for Qu Yuan's body by the river. Finally, the fifth day of May has gradually become a festival, and these habits have gradually become customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking yellow wine.
Today, people still keep the custom of wearing sachets, wearing colorful ropes and inserting mugwort. But my favorite is to make dumplings and eat them. Every Dragon Boat Festival, our family will buy zongzi leaves, glutinous rice, jujube and sometimes a little pork belly in the early morning, and then go home and make zongzi by ourselves. We are all very happy, happy, and the family is happy. After the dumplings are cooked, the fragrance of dumplings is floating all over the house. At this time, we will sit together in a group, taste delicious zongzi, laugh and talk, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
Oh, by the way, on this day, my grandmother will weave me colorful ropes and make me sachets.
On that day, our family will put mugwort on the door. I once asked my grandfather why he planted this plant with unique fragrance, and he told me that it had the meaning of eliminating all diseases. On the Dragon Boat Festival, my family will watch the dragon boat race. Will also cheer for them, cheer.
Dragon Boat Festival is our traditional culture, a treasure of our history and culture, and a bright pearl. We must not let it be lost. We must spread it well and carry it forward!
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