Nine Songs was originally the name of an ancient song in legend. The Nine Songs in the Songs of the Chu Dynasty was adapted or processed by Qu Yuan, a Chu man in the Warring States Period, according to folk sacrificial songs.
* * * Eleven articles: Emperor Taiyi, Prince in the Cloud, Lady Xiang, Little Siming, Hebo, National Mourning, Ritual Soul. A "national mourning", mourning and praising the soldiers who died for Chu; Most of the chapters describe the attachment between immortals, showing deep yearning or harm without desire or desire.
Wang Yi said that Qu Yuan did it when he was exiled to Jiangnan. At that time, Qu Yuan was "full of worries and worries", so he wrote music and songs to worship the gods to express his thoughts and feelings. However, most modern researchers believe that it was made before exile, only for sacrificial purposes.
The title of Chu ci. Regarding its origin, Wang Yi believes that Qu Yuan created it by imitating the folk sacrificial songs of Southern Chu.
Zhu believes that Qu Yuan modified the sacrificial songs of Southern Chu and "fixed his words" (Songs of Chu). Hu Shi, on the other hand, thinks that Nine Songs is an ancient "religious song and dance of Xiangjiang people" and "has nothing to do with the legend of Qu Yuan" (reading Chu Ci).
Today, people learn more from Zhu. Based on folk sacrificial songs, Jiuge has many characteristics of folk witchcraft songs in Chu. "History of Han Geography" said: "Chu believes in witches and ghosts, and is heavy in lewdness."
"Lu Chunqiu Chileyue" also said: "The decline of Chu is also a witch sound." The so-called "witch", that is, the music songs of witches offering sacrifices to gods, is the difference between "Nine Songs" and Qu Yuan's other poems.
However, in his works, poems such as "Raise a cloud flag to meet the committee", "Welcome" and "My way is like a cave", as well as idioms such as "Old Ran Ran" and "Always contending" are all in the same strain as Qu Yuan's other poems. Therefore, it should be an integral part of Qu Yuan's poetic art. ..
"Nine Songs" Atlas Li "Nine Songs" was written in the Song Dynasty. A Brief Introduction to Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) written by Taiyihe, the Eastern Emperor, was originally named Qu Ping, a native of Chu Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in the late Warring States Period in China, and a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. One of the greatest poets in China.
Qu Yuan was deeply trusted by Chu Huaiwang in his early years and was a leftist. He often discussed state affairs with Chu Huaiwang and participated in the formulation of laws. While presiding over foreign affairs.
He advocated that Chu should unite with Qi and * * * should contend with Qin. With the efforts of Qu Yuan, the national strength of Chu State has been enhanced.
However, due to Qu Yuan's honest and frank personality and the slander and rejection of others, Qu Yuan was gradually alienated by Chu Huaiwang. In the first 305 years, Qu Yuan opposed the conclusion of the Yellow Thorn Alliance between Chu Huaiwang and Qin, but Chu completely embraced Qin.
Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital by Chu Huaiwang and exiled to the Northern Han Dynasty. Qu Yuan was expelled from Du Ying. During his exile, Qu Yuan felt depressed and began to create literature. His works are full of attachment to Chu and enthusiasm for the country and the people.
His works, gorgeous words, strange imagination, novel metaphors and profound connotations have become one of the origins of China literature. In the first 278 years, the general of the State of Qin conquered the capital in vain. In desperation and indignation, Qu Yuan threw a big stone into the Miluo River and died.
Legend has it that local people threw zongzi to fish to prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by fish, and later it gradually formed a ceremony. From now on, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. People will eat zongzi and row dragon boats to commemorate this great patriotic poet.
1953 is the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death. The World Peace Council passed a resolution that Qu Yuan was one of the four cultural celebrities in the world that year. Qu Yuan (about 339 BC ~ 278 BC).
During the Warring States Period, he was a poet and politician of Chu State, the founder and representative author of Songs of Chu. In this century, he was selected as a world cultural celebrity and widely commemorated.
According to Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's collation and Wang Yi's annotation, there are 25 works of Qu Yuan, namely Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Jiu Ge1,Nine Chapters 9 and Travel Far. According to Sima Qian in Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, there are 1 evocation.
Some scholars believe that Zhao Da is also the work of Qu Yuan. However, some people suspect that the chapters behind Journey and some chapters in Nine Chapters were not written by Qu Yuan. In terms of language form, Qu Yuan's works have broken through the four-sentence pattern in The Book of Songs, with each sentence ranging from five, six, seven, eight and nine characters, as well as three sentences and cross sentences. Grammar is uneven and flexible. The word "Xi" and function words such as "Zhi", "Yu", "Hu" and "Er" are often used at the end of sentences to coordinate syllables and produce cadence, singing and sighing effects.
In a word, his works are very creative from content to form. The name comes from the name of Nine Songs, which has a very old origin.
Apart from the quotations mentioned in Shangshu, Zuo Zhuan and Shan Hai Jing, Lisao also includes the words "Initiate nine debates and nine songs, and Xia Kang entertains himself", "Play nine songs lightly and talk about festivals", and Tian Wen has the words "Initiate merchants and argue nine songs and nine songs". Although the content of "Nine Songs" mentioned in various books has evolved, it can be proved that "Nine Songs" is an ancient musical movement in legend.
As for Qu Yuan's use of it as a title, it seems that it has nothing to do with the number of chapters in the ancient Nine Songs, and it is not necessarily the same as the tune of the ancient Nine Songs. It may be based on the idea of "entertaining the gods" and combined with the meanings of "recreation" and "music" mentioned in Li Sao, which basically belongs to the type of new songs attacking old names.
Introduction: Nine Songs includes 1 1 chapters, which have been sorted out by predecessors to meet the number of "Nine". For example, in the Qing Dynasty, Jiang Ji's Notes on Chu Ci in Mountain Pavilion advocated that Xiang Jun and Xiang Fu should be combined into one chapter, and Priestess of Death and Shao Siming should be combined into one chapter.
Wen Yiduo and What's Nine Songs hold that the Eastern Emperor Taiyi is a hymn, the Soul of Li is a hymn, and the Chapter Nine is the text of Nine Songs. However, most people regard "Nine" as an imaginary number, and agree with Wang Yuan's Collection of Songs of the South and Wang Fuzhi's Interpretation of Songs of the South. They think that the first ten chapters are dedicated to ten gods, which are closely related to the production struggle and survival competition from the origin of ancient human religious thoughts.
Ten kinds of gods can be divided into three types: ① God-Dong Huang Taiyi (the most expensive of the gods), YunZhongJun (the cloud god), Priestess of Death (the god of the Lord), Shao Siming (the god of the master) and Dong Jun (the sun god); (2) Xiang-Xiang Jun and his wife Xiang (the God of Xiang Shui), Herb (the God of River), (.
2. What are the four ancient poems written by Qu Yuan that Qu Yuan did not write?
Qu Yuan is a poet, and only from him did China have a writer famous for his literature. He founded the style of "Chu Ci" (also known as "Sao Style"), and was praised as "a poet in clothes, not a generation". According to Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's collation and Wang Yi's annotation, there are 25 works of Qu Yuan, namely Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Jiu Ge1,Nine Chapters 9 and Travel Far. According to Sima Qian in Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, there are 1 evocation. Some scholars believe that Zhao Da is also the work of Qu Yuan. However, some people suspect that the chapters behind Journey and some chapters in Nine Chapters were not written by Qu Yuan. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, there are 23 Qu Yuan's works handed down. Among them, Nine Songs 1 1, Nine Chapters, Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Evocation 1.
3. Three Poems about Qu Yuan's National Mourning
Holding a sword, wearing leather armor, chariots crisscross, sword and blade.
Enemy, the flag is like a dark cloud and the arrow is on the string.
He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed.
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets.
The sky darkened, the gods' angry majesty, cruel killing, and the body abandoned Ye Yuan.
If you can't get out, you won't go back, and the plain will go too far at once.
Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change.
Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die.
The body is dead, God is spiritual, and the soul is a ghost!
Ode to oranges
After the emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive. I was ordered not to move. I was born in the south.
Deep-rooted and difficult to migrate, more determined. The green leaves are brilliant and gratifying.
Once the branch is pricked, the round fruit will be embarrassed. Green and yellow are mixed, and the article is rotten.
Fine colors are white inside, and classes can be arbitrary. Disputes need to be repaired, but they are not ugly.
Well, you have different ambitions. Wouldn't it be nice to be independent?
Deep and difficult to move, nothing to ask for. Su Shi is independent, horizontal but not flowing.
Close your heart and be careful, and you will never lose your mind. Bingde is selfless and lofty.
I wish you a happy new year and long-lasting friendship. Comfort and prostitution are inseparable, which makes sense.
Although you are young, you are a teacher. The lines are better than Bo Yi, like Xi.
4. What are the four-word idioms to describe Qu Yuan? 1. Better die than surrender
It is better to die than to die, or to drag out an ignoble existence.
I would rather die than surrender.
I would rather die than give in.
3. treat death like death.
It's normal to think of death as going home. Describe not afraid of sacrificing life.
Step 4 persevere
Firmness: firmness; Zhen: There is moral integrity; Bend over: give in, bow your head. Strong-willed and never give in.
5. Strong and unyielding W incarnation
Mighty: strength, force; Qu: yield. The pressure of rape can't make him give in. It means firmness and tenacity.