During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Leshan's agriculture and handicraft industry flourished, which is called "beautiful mountains and rivers, noisy merchants" in history books. Today, Leshan City is not only the production base of grain and non-staple food in Sichuan, but also the famous polysilicon production base. Leshan is a famous tourist resort with beautiful scenery and rich products. Emei Mountain-giant buddha was selected as "the most desirable place in China", attracting tourists from all corners of the country every year. 1983 The natural giant sleeping Buddha added more mystery to Leshan Giant Buddha. Leshan is a cultural hometown with outstanding people, and Guo Moruo, a famous contemporary writer, is a native of Leshan. In 20 10, it became one of the "Top Ten Cities in China with Steady Improvement of Urban Competitiveness".

Edit this paragraph II. Historical evolution

Leshan has a long history, as far back as the Bashu era more than 3,000 years ago, and was once the old capital of the Kaiming tribe of Shu Wang. In the fourth century BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Bashu, and Leshan belonged to Shu County, because Leshan was before liberation.

In the south of Chengdu, it was named Nan 'an. The Han Dynasty attached Nan 'an to Qianwei County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the constant wars, the organizational system in Leshan changed frequently. The Northern Zhou Dynasty set history, which means "the county is beautiful and beautiful". The Sui Dynasty set up Meishan County in Sui Dynasty. The original Nan 'an County was renamed Longyou County. Legend has it that when the Sui army sailed from Chengdu to Leshan to pursue the defeated Chen, Youlong navigated the Minjiang River to help the Sui army unify the world, so Nan 'an was changed to Longyou. Tang Fu Jiazhou, Meizhou. In Song Dynasty, JiaZhou was changed to Jiading House; Yuan Dynasty changed to Jiading Road; In Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Jiading Prefecture; In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734, Leshan Collection (20 pieces)), Jiading Prefecture was promoted to Jiading Prefecture, and Leshan County was set up in the prefecture, taking the name of "there is a" Leshan "in the five miles southwest of the city" and changing Longyou County to Leshan County, and the name of "Leshan" is still in use today. The Republic of China abolished the state capital and established the Leshan Administrative Inspector's Office. The People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China set up Leshan Commissioner's Office. 1978 Leshan County merged with wutongqiao district and changed to Leshan City (county level), which still belongs to Leshan area. 1950 set Leshan area, 1968 changed it to Leshan area, 1985 changed Leshan area to Leshan city, which is a provincial municipality. 1997 Administrative divisions were adjusted, and 6 counties including Meishan were set aside.

Edit this paragraph III. Physical geography

Leshan City is located in the middle and lower reaches of Minjiang River, Qingyijiang River and Dadu River, with Meishan City in the north, Zigong City in the east, Yibin City in the south and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Ya 'an City in the west. The geographical coordinates are between102 55'-104 00' and 28 25'-29 55' north latitude, with an area of 12827 square kilometers, accounting for 2.64% of the total area of Sichuan Province, ranking first in the province. Leshan city is located in the transition zone from Sichuan basin to southwest mountainous area, with the overall trend of high in southwest and low in northeast, and the height difference is great. The highest point is the main peak of Maanshan in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, with an altitude of 4,288 meters, and the lowest point is the exit of Minjiang River in Machangba, Xinmin Town, Qianwei County, with an altitude of 307 meters, with a relative height difference of 398 1 meter. There are three types of landforms: mountains, hills and flat dams, with mountains as the main one. The mountainous area covers an area of 8,530 square kilometers, accounting for 66.5% of the city's total area. It is mainly distributed in the southwest of Emei Mountain, Ebian, Jinkou River, Mabian and Muchuan, and is the transitional zone between Liangshan Plateau and Sichuan Basin. The hilly area is 2,694 square kilometers, accounting for 2 1% of the city's total area. It is mainly distributed in the northeast of Emei Mountain and Muchuan, and it is a red hilly area with slow rise and long-term erosion. The valley plain covers an area of 1603 square kilometers, accounting for 12.5% of the city's total area, and is mainly distributed along the banks of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River. There are many rivers in the city, which is a water-rich area, with an average annual water production of11370 million cubic meters, plus 7410.40 billion cubic meters of transit water, the total water resources are 85.5 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 3366 cubic meters. The geographical position of Leshan city has an important ecological strategic position, which has an important influence on maintaining the ecological balance in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, protecting the Three Gorges water conservancy project and promoting the economic and social development in the Yangtze River basin.

Edit this paragraph IV. Administrative divisions

Leshan City is located at the confluence of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River in the southwest of Sichuan Basin. Leshan City has jurisdiction over four districts (Shizhong District, Wutongqiao, Shawan and Jinkouhe), 1 county-level city (Emei Mountain City), four counties (Qianwei, Jingyan, Jiajiang and Muchuan) and two Yi autonomous counties (Ebian and Mabian).

Edit this paragraph V. Climate characteristics

Leshan region is located in the transition zone from Sichuan basin to southwest mountainous area, with high terrain in southwest and low terrain in northeast, and the height difference is wide, which forms many climate types under specific geographical environment conditions. Because the region is near 29 degrees north latitude, the city belongs to the tropical climate zone of Central Asia, which has the characteristics of four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, the same season of water and heat, long frost-free period and superior agricultural climate conditions. The annual average temperature is between 16.5- 18.0 degrees, the accumulated temperature greater than or equal to 0 degrees is 6100-6500 degrees, the accumulated temperature greater than or equal to10 degrees is 5269-5662 degrees, and the accumulated temperature is greater than or equal to 20 degrees. The average annual snowfall in Leshan is only 1.0-2.7 days (20 beautiful night scenes), which is a high-producing area of rice, wheat, oil, sugar, fruit, cotton and other agricultural and sideline products. There are obvious vertical differences in the climate in the southwest mountainous areas. From the foothills to the mountaintops, there are complete climatic zones in the middle subtropical zone, a warm temperate zone, a temperate zone and a cold temperate zone in turn. The microclimate conditions are very complicated. It is an area for developing comprehensive agricultural management and three-dimensional agriculture in the region, a major producing area for wood, tea and Chinese herbal medicines, and a valuable tourism resource. Affected by the monsoon and the uplift of the terrain, the climate is humid and the rainfall is abundant. The average annual precipitation is above 1000 mm in most areas, above 1500 mm in Emei Mountain, and below 1000 mm only in Ebian and Jinkou River. The precipitation has seasonal changes, accounting for about 80% in summer and autumn, and only 20% in winter and spring. There is a great annual difference in precipitation. The meteorological disasters in the city are mainly low temperature, drought and flood. The harm of low temperature is the greatest in spring, which can cause frozen flowers of wheat and rotten seeds and seedlings of rice. Drought is mainly in early spring and summer. When the drought is serious, it is difficult for people and animals to drink water in some places. Affected by topography, Leshan is a rainstorm-prone area with high precipitation intensity. On September 29th, 1993, the precipitation in Emei Mountain reached 525mm, the highest in the whole province. In addition, it is located at the confluence of the three rivers, which has a great impact on floods.

Edit this paragraph VI. Tourist attractions

Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the scenery of the world is in Shu, and the victory of Shu lies in history". Directly tell that Leshan scenery is the best in the world. There are 2 national-level scenic spots, 4-level scenic spots 1, 2 national-level scenic spots, nature reserves 1, 2 forest parks and geological parks 1. In 2008, it received12.34 million domestic and foreign tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income was 910.40 billion yuan. Photos of Leshan Tourism Scenery (18) ◆ giant buddha World Heritage: Leshan Giant Buddha.

Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is a statue of Maitreya. Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the fine works of art in the Moyan statue in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the largest stone statue of Maitreya in the world. In ancient times, there was a saying that "Emei in the upper court and Lingyun in the lower court". Giant buddha, which belongs to Emei Mountain Scenic Area, is a national 5A-level scenic spot and a famous scenic spot. Leshan Giant Buddha is a national key cultural relic protection unit, "World Cultural and Natural Heritage, World Natural and Cultural Heritage List" and praised by experts as "Leshan Giant Buddha is comparable to other stone carvings in the world, such as Sphinx and the Valley of the Kings of the Nile". [1] Lingyun Mountain is next to Minjiang River, with Lingyun Temple built in the Tang Dynasty. A giant Buddha was dug up by the mountain, with a height of 7 1 m and an instep width of 8.5 m, making it the largest Buddha in the world today. The Giant Buddha was founded by the famous monk Haitong in Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, which took 90 years to complete. The giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya, which is graceful and magnificent, and is praised by poets as "a mountain is a Buddha, and a Buddha is a mountain". The Story of Leshan Giant Buddha According to historical records, the Buddhist monk Haitong Mage initiated the construction of the Buddha. The Tang Dynasty's "The Great Statue of Lingyun in History" contains: "At the beginning of Kaiyuan, there were Samanas and Haitong, who mourned this water hazard ... and made an ancient Buddha statue." Haitong naturally didn't have the financial resources to build the Giant Buddha. In order to raise huge sums of money, he traveled around the world and finally organized manpower and financial resources, and officially started construction in the early years of Kaiyuan (AD 7 13). However, this project is too vast, and Haitong has not been able to see the completion of the Giant Buddha in his lifetime. The completion of the Giant Buddha ultimately depended on the imperial court at that time, especially two officials. After Haitong's death, Zhang Qiu and Qiong, our envoys from Jiannan and Wei Gao, our envoys from Xichuan, donated salaries to help each other, and the court also issued a letter to help them. The Giant Buddha finally lasted for 90 years and was completed in the 19th year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 803). Haitong spent his whole life building Buddha, but in fact, he had good intentions. According to historical records, before the construction of the Giant Buddha, the confluence of the three rivers in the east of Leshan City often suffered from the tragedy of boat capsizing and death because of the complicated water flow. Haitong is "mourning this water hazard" and is determined to do a good deed and use the magic of Buddha to curb the water demon. After the completion of the Giant Buddha, there were really a lot fewer shipwrecks. The reason, according to modern people's speculation, may be that a large number of excavated rocks are filled into the dangerous beach, which objectively improves the navigation conditions, and the figure of the giant Buddha enhances the confidence of the boatman. Perhaps, the ancients always thought that the giant Buddha really had magic power. In any case, Haitong did a great good deed, for which he paid a painful price. History records show that after Haitong raised a huge sum of money, greedy county officials came to extort money. Facing corrupt officials, Haitong said righteously, "I can gouge out my eyes, but Buddha's wealth is rare." The cruel officials repeatedly pressed him, and Haitong also said that he would do it: "Look at his eyes and hold the plate to make it"! ◆ Emei Mountain Scenic Area (China National 5A-level tourist scenic spot) Emei Mountain is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, 7 kilometers southwest of Emei Mountain, and is adjacent to Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province and Jinding Pu Xian in An Emei Mountain.

Hui Jiuhua Mountain, also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, is a world-famous samantabhadra bodhisattva Dojo. The main peak is 3079.3 meters, with majestic mountains, deep valleys, waterfalls like curtains, surging sea of clouds and lush trees. It is known as "the best in Emei". There are many Buddhist temples on the mountain, which are famous Buddhist mountains and tourist attractions. Its sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha's light and holy lamps are the four wonders of Emei. It is a national mountain type integrating Buddhist culture and natural scenery. 1996, Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha were both listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, which became the dual natural and cultural heritage of all mankind. In 2007, Emei Mountain Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot. ◆ Bamboo Sea in West Sichuan (China's national 4A-level tourist scenic spot)-Yongfu Town, Muchuan County has a natural scenic spot with Danxia landform. It is named Bamboo Sea in West Sichuan. A military fortress was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it was a centralized production place for earthenware paper. In the late 1950s, it became a base for papermaking raw materials in Sichuan. At the top of the mountain, there was a small lake built by cutting off waterfalls and streams, which was about 200 meters long and 20 meters wide. At the same time, "Bamboo Sea" has fresh air all the year round and is known as "natural oxygen bar". The scenic spots are strewn at random with mountains and ravines, with an area of about 24,000 square kilometers of forests and bamboos, which are vast and green. A corner of the bamboo sea in western Sichuan with an average elevation of 450 meters

There is abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. There are precious plants such as Guanyin lotus fern, Alsophila spinulosa, Zhennan tree and acacia tree, and precious animals such as golden pheasant, bamboo chicken, rock frog, harp frog and bamboo cow inhabit the bamboo sea, which is an ideal resort for sightseeing, leisure and summer vacation. In addition to the endless bamboo sea, there are other scenic spots for viewing, such as Xiao Dong Fei Hong, Baiyanzhai, Taoyuan New Village, Guanyinyan, Wuliheng, Qiandao Lake, Yuanyang Lake and Bird Habitat Rock. Passing through the Shuiyue Cave, a rock tunnel about 500 meters long, and arriving at Taoyuan New Village, you can enjoy the similar scenery recorded in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. The paper mill in the village is primitive and quaint, with well-defined terraces, and the cliff opposite is Danxia landform, which is vivid and beautiful under the shade of bamboo. There are no hotels and restaurants here, only a few farmhouses scattered at random, which make people fully integrated into the embrace of nature. Covering an area of 5,000 mu, Wumaping Hunting Ground is the largest in southwest China. Wumaping Hunting Ground is about 20 kilometers away from Muchuan County, and it is a five-peak Duxiu Mountain with low periphery and high middle. The top of the mountain is flat and covers an area of more than 46,000 mu. It is a natural ecological protection area with complete system and biodiversity. In 2009, the construction scheme of Muchuan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area and Wumaping Special Tourism Base in Muchuan County passed the evaluation. The first phase of the project, Wumaping Hunting Ground, covering an area of 5,000 mu, was officially started at the end of 20091/kloc-0. It is expected to be put into operation during the National Day this year, which will be the largest hunting ground in southwest China. Wang Danli, deputy director of the Tourism Bureau of Muchuan County, introduced that Wumaping Tourist Area was formerly a prison, and Muchuan County will build Wumaping Scenic Area into a special tourist base with the most cultural connotation in western China, which integrates outdoor hunting, CS field work, sightseeing, leisure and health care. ◆ "Boat City"-The ancient town of Luocheng is a unique architectural layout. The whole town is located at the top of the mountain, and the street houses are like a boat. The reason for the construction of this small town is very interesting. It is said that during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, a scholar from other places came here and saw that the local people were suffering from water shortage and their lives were extremely inconvenient. They could not help but say a few words: "Luocheng dry dock, the clothes are not long. If you want water to become a river, Luocheng will be built into a boat. When a boat walks in the water, there must be water if there is a boat. " The local people actually think that rebuilding the building is a good way to solve the problem of water shortage, so they donate money to build it, and the result is this rare town in the world. This boat-shaped ancient town is more than 2,000 meters long and about 650 meters wide. The main street is north-south, with narrow ends and spacious middle. The street is undulating, just like the deck in the waves; The theatres in the street are towering like high sails. The Lingguan Temple at the end of the street is like the cabin of a ship. On both sides of the street, there is a shadow corridor about 200 meters long and 6 meters wide, which is like a canopy, also known as "Boat Hall Street". The architectural layout of Luocheng attracted the attention of experts at home and abroad. 1983, Australian authorities built a "China Tourism Satellite City" in the style of Luocheng in Melbourne. As for whether Luocheng has solved the problem of water shortage after the boat is built, it is only for tourists to observe it themselves. It is said that due to the serious pollution of the nearby reservoir, the groundwater pollution is caused, so the tap water in the town can only be used reluctantly, and all the quoted water is bought from the well water in the nearby countryside. ◆ The plaque of Guo Moruo's former residence in Shawan

Guo Moruo, a poet, was born in Shawan, 36 kilometers southwest of Leshan. The word Mo Ruo is derived from the ancient name of two rivers in his hometown-Mo Shui is the Dadu River that meanders through Shawan, while Ruo Shui is the Qingyi River near his hometown. Of course, the name you choose has something to do with your personality. The poet Guo Moruo is undoubtedly brilliant. Guo Moruo's former residence is located in the middle section of Shawan Old Street. It is a single-story building with four entrances and a bucket. There are 36 large and small houses with a construction area of 1 108 square meters. The former residence was first built in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. On the outermost side are two business floors, and on the inside are Guo Moruo's parents and brother's rooms. There is also a house where Guo Moruo 19 12 got married. Guo Moruo left three days after marriage and didn't go home until his father died 27 years later. Behind it is the private school of the Guo family-"Suishan Mountain Pavilion". The whole Guo's former residence gives people a feeling of low depression and deep color. It is hard to imagine that a poet who sang Goddess was born here. The pedestrians in the street outside the door are in a hurry, and the city is full of sound. ◆ Shawan Beauty Peak Beauty Peak, also known as San 'e Mountain, is the third peak of Emei Mountain, and is a sister mountain with Emei Mountain. It was once praised as "sleeping beauty" by Mr. Guo Moruo. Located 6 kilometers south of Shawan District, Leshan City, Meinvfeng is a provincial-level famous scenic spot, located in the heart of the national forest park-Meinvfeng Forest Park, with the highest elevation of 2027 meters. Because it looks like a beautiful woman lying on her back, it is named Meinvfeng. Beauty Peak is famous for its stone forest. Within the scope of Fiona Fang 10 square kilometer, the rocks are beautiful and the plants are lush. The stalagmites on the stone peak are like beasts, moving and still, with thousands of forms. It is a unique natural park in southwest China. 1996 was approved as a provincial-level scenic spot by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government. ◆ Wutong Bridge "Little West Lake" At the confluence of Mangxi River and Yongsi River, 25 kilometers south of Leshan, there is a small town with beautiful scenery, which is known as "Little West Lake". Wutong Bridge consists of three parts: Zhugen Beach, Siwangguan and Qinglongzui, facing each other across the water, with a water surface of about 200,000 square meters, and many ancient banyan trees with lush foliage are growing on the bare side. Tourists rest by the river and see picturesque reflections everywhere. In the Qing Dynasty, the poet Di Siyuan once wrote a poem praising the charming scenery here: "The weeping willows are laid horizontally on the shore, and the spring scenery is decorated for painting. The lights are everywhere, and the scenery should not let the West Lake. " The famous poet Lee Joon, after traveling in Wutong Bridge, even left a poem praising "The banyan tree towering into Wutong Bridge, the misty rain of Lingyun and the tide of Minjiang River, the strong outfit wins Xizi, and the mountains and rivers of the motherland are the best." The Alsophila spinulosa Canyon is located in Xiba Town, wutongqiao district, and is named after more than 50,000 Alsophila spinulosa growing in the valley. Alsophila spinulosa, a contemporary of dinosaurs, has a history of 200 million years. It is a national first-class protected plant and is known as the "panda in the plant world". Wutongqiao is very popular in water sports and is a famous swimming town in China. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, there are lively and festive activities such as dragon boat racing and duck grabbing. ◆ There is a magnificent couplet outside Lingyun Iron Temple in Lingyun Temple: "river of no return; Buddhism comes from the west. " It is the main entrance of Lingyun Temple, which is rare in the sea.

A masterpiece. Lingyun Temple, formerly known as Hoonji, is also known as the Big Buddha Temple because of its giant Buddha. According to legend, it was built in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, earlier than the excavation of the Giant Buddha. After the destruction, the existing buildings were rebuilt by the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of which were built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are four memorial stone tablets on both sides of the temple door, which record the experience of reconstruction in past dynasties. Lingyun Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in the middle of Sichuan. The main building is composed of Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building and other parts, each of which is a quadrangle with a strict layout. In the Hall of Heroes, people have three giant buddhas, which are three-body (dharma body, body report and body response) giant buddhas; Buddhism talks about samsara, also known as Sansheng Buddha (past life, present life and afterlife). The abbot room in the left temple has been converted into Nanlou Hotel, and visitors who are interested in visiting the temple can enjoy the Buddhist landscape nearby. There are several towering Nansen outside the Tianwang Temple, which is pleasant in the summer. Lingbao Tower Lingyun Mountain is named after Qingyi River, and it is also named Jiuding Mountain because of its Jifeng, Qiluan, Lingbao, Danjia, Yongcui, Wangwang, Jiuri, Jiaodui and Jiu Feng, Zhu Rong. Lingbao Tower is built on Lingbao Peak, one of Jiu Feng. Some ancient pagodas in the world are buried with Buddhist relics, and it is said that Master Tong's ashes are placed in Lingbao Pagoda. Lingbao Tower, which was founded in Song Dynasty, is quite similar to Xi 'an Little Wild Goose Pagoda in terms of its shape and style. The tower is a square 13-storey hollow brick tower with dense eaves, which is hollow, with five floors inside and a height of about 38 meters. From the tower gate, you can climb to the top through 95 steps of red sand. There are shrines in all five floors, with Buddha statues inside. Visitors can have a panoramic view of history from the top. ◆ The ancient cliff stone carvings in Lingyun Mountain have nine peaks, namely, Phoenix, Qiluan, Lingbao, Danxia, Rongcui, Wangwang, Jiuri, Duiyue and Zhu Rong. They are also called "Nine Tops" and have been tourist attractions since ancient times. They are called "Emei in the upper court and Jiuding in the lower court". Left many poems and cliff carvings. Under the pines and strange cypresses, between the ancient Buddha and the new pavilion, you can see the calligraphy products with endless interest. The word "Lingyun Yidu" in the gate of the Giant Buddha Scenic Area records the history of the voluntary service of Gudu in that year, and there is a small word next to the big word indicating "no money", which shows that the ancients have a benevolent wind, which makes future generations think deeply. The "dragon" above the "dragon" is about 3 meters long, with coherent brushwork and solid atmosphere, and is called "a dragon". In addition, there are more than ten inscriptions by modern people beside Lingyun plank road, which set each other off with a drainage Dan Mountain, and it has its own infinite literary talent. Dongpo Memorial Hall Dongpo Memorial Hall was originally the shrine of traitor Wei Zhongxian at the end of the Ming Dynasty, but later it was renamed in memory of Su Shi, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi, a native of Meishan near Leshan, studied in Leshan in the Song Dynasty. Later generations, out of admiration for Mr. Dongpo, carved a statue of a poet here. Mo Chi washing in front of the building is said to be Su Shi's inkstone washing place. Because Leshan specialty is a kind of carp with deep color, it is said that it is caused by eating Dongpo's ink washing water, so it is named "Dongpo cuttlefish". Besides delicious food, there is a wine kiosk near the river in Dongpo Memorial Hall, which is a place to commemorate Su Shi and for tourists to look far and enjoy the scenery. The name of the pavilion is taken from Su Dongpo's poem: "Traveling in the clouds when carrying wine". When the moon is white and the wind is clear, it is also a bliss for tourists to bring wine here and get drunk with the sound of the mighty river. Ma Hao Cliff Tomb Ma Hao is a place name beside the Minjiang River. In Sichuan dialect, "Hao" often refers to a place where the river is wide and the river flows slowly. Mahao is located on the spillway side between Lingyun Mountain and Wuyou Mountain on the east bank of Minjiang River, not far from the back door of Lingyun Mountain, and it is the only place between Wuyou Temple and Giant Buddha. The local cliff tombs are carved from natural red sandstone, and the caves are spacious, some of which are tens of meters deep. Most of them were carved during the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is a unique funeral way for the ancients. The tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Leshan are widely distributed along the rivers and cliffs. The high ones are difficult to climb, and the low ones are buried deep underground. The Mahao area is the most representative because of its large number and relatively concentrated distribution. In the range of more than 500 meters, there are hundreds of tombs, which overlap and are as dense as beehives. The "Hanya Tomb Museum" has been built in the local area, which has collected a large number of cliff tomb cultural relics from all over Leshan. ◆ Mahao Fishing Village is less than 100 meters away from Mahao Hanya Tomb Museum, which is a distinctive Mahao fishing village. This fishing village is unique in architecture and boat-shaped as a whole. There is an attic in the middle of the street, shaped like a cab on a ship. Visitors can take a break here and taste the fresh river. There are several fishermen in the nearby river, fishing in the river every day. There are three or two fishing boats on the river facing the east gate of the fishing village, which is unique in painting. Wuyou Ancient Temple Wuyou Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty (formerly known as Zhengjue Temple) and changed its name in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a Buddhist Zen (Cao Dongzong) temple. The buildings in the temple take advantage of the mountain, and the layout is ingenious. On both sides of the mountain gate, Du Fu's and Su Shi's poems were collected and written into a couplet: "The temple gate opens high and the cave is wild; Cangya half entered the Taodui. " There are Tianwang Hall, Mituo Hall, Maitreya Hall, Guanyin Hall, Daxiong Hall and Luohan Hall Zhu Dianyu in the temple. Among them, three Buddha statues, Manjusri and Pu Xian, were carved by camphor wood, 3 meters tall and covered in gold, and were shipped back from Hangzhou in 1930 when the main hall was rebuilt. There are 500 arhats in Luohan Hall of Wuyou Temple, which were reshaped after the "Cultural Revolution" with different shapes and spirits. There are also many famous people's poems in Wuyou Temple, among which Zhao Xi, a famous calligrapher in modern times, is the most famous. The book "Ship If Heart Sutra" embedded in the stone tablet of Zhong Gu Ting Bi is well carved and is the best calligraphy. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and painter in the Qing Dynasty (asked Tao), said in Jiading Boat: "The ancient history on the west bank of Lingyun, the river gurgled and embraced Guo Liu. A pile of green shadows can't drift away, so push the boat to see Uyou on three sides. " "Pingqiang river is green and distant, and the dream is cold and the snow in Emei has not disappeared. I love to see the mountains of Han and Jia, and I stop at Shan Qi. " It is intoxicating to paint the beautiful scenery of Leshan picturesque. ◆ Giant natural sleeping Buddha Leshan sleeping Buddha

Nowadays, people who travel to Leshan know that Wuyou Mountain and Lingyun Mountain, where the Giant Buddha is located, are huge natural sleeping buddhas. Looking from the dock of the shipping company in the east of Leshan City, I saw Wuyou Mountain as the Buddha's head, and his eyebrows were clearly visible; Lingyun Mountain is the Buddha's body, and its beauty is natural and distinct. Its shape and demeanor are like a stack, which is a must in the world. However, this natural sleeping Buddha has existed for thousands of years, and there are countless pilgrims and tourists for thousands of years, but no one has ever realized it. It was1May 19851/kloc-0 that Pan Hongzhong, an old farmer in Shunde, Guangdong Province, accidentally took a photo. After about half a month, he developed it and suddenly found that "the mountain shape is like a Buddha's back." The drama of the discovery process really fits the Buddhist "chance" essence. Visitors can go to the Buddha-watching building near Leshan Chengdong Steamship Company to enjoy the wonders of the natural giant Buddha. On the wall of the Buddha-watching building is the Discovery of Leshan Giant Buddha written by Pan Hongzhong. ◆ Qianwei is the Jiayang Small Train, located in Bagou Town, about 0/0 km from Qianwei County/KLOC-0, a 2m16-4 narrow-gauge steam locomotive, which is the only narrow-gauge steam train still in normal operation on the earth. The passenger cars are small, each car can sit face to face 14 people, and the whole train has 6-7 cars. ◆ Jiajiang Qianfoyan Qianfoyan Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers west of Jiajiang County, Leshan City. The picturesque scenery here, surrounded by mountains and waters, is called "the best place in Tsing Yi". Daguan Mountain confronts Yifenggang, and Qingyi River winds through it, forming the charming scenery of "two mountains confront each other and one river mouth flows". On the stone wall on the left bank of Qingyi River, there are more than 200 caves and more than 2400 stone sculptures, so it is called "Thousand Buddha Cliffs". Like digging in the Sui Dynasty, thriving in the Tang Dynasty and extending to the Ming and Qing Dynasties; Statues are arranged in a patchwork, ranging from one cave to hundreds of statues in one cave; It can be more than ten feet, less than a foot, with beautiful shape, exquisite skills, different postures and colorful, especially the "pure land"; It shows the superb artistic level of stone carving in ancient China. In addition to the cliff statues, there are a dazzling array of inscriptions of past dynasties. ◆ Jinkou Grand Canyon National Geopark of Dadu River-Jinkou Grand Canyon, one of the ten most beautiful canyons in China, starts from the east of Wushe River to Jinkou River in the west, and spans Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, Hanyuan County of Ya 'an City and Ganluo County of Liangshan Prefecture. It is about 30 kilometers long, with a valley width of less than 200 meters and a valley depth of 2,600 meters. On both sides of the canyon, strange peaks stand out and dangerous rocks stand tall, forming various pictographic landscapes, which are like human beings and animals. On the vivid and overlapping mountains, trees are shaded and waterfalls are ups and downs, and all kinds of mountain flowers and weeds compete for each other, forming a beautiful landscape, and the natural charm is elegant and extraordinary. ◆ Ebian Heizhugou National Forest Park-"Bermuda, China" Heizhugou is located in the depths of the dense forest at Meigu Line Mountain18km in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City. Local township name: Shihuo, the Valley of Death. "Heizhugou" was named by the Han people. Because there are many unsolved mysteries in Heizhugou, the local Yi and Han people call Heizhugou the "Devil Delta" in the southern Sichuan forest region. People and animals often go missing and die when they enter Heizhugou, which has been heard for a long time. Many media have also disclosed how people go missing after entering Heizhugou. Many reasons are still a mystery. According to incomplete statistics, since 195 1 year, the exploration team of the southern Sichuan Forestry Bureau, the surveying and mapping team of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry Department and the Yi compatriots have been in distress in Heizhugou for many times, including three deaths and three injuries, and two missing. Heizhugou covers an area of about 180 square kilometers, with the highest elevation of 4,288 meters and the lowest elevation of only 1233 meters. There are more than 10 represented by "Eye of the Sky", "Boat Lake" and "Du Fu Pool" in the upper part of the hillside over 2,400 meters above sea level. The mountain climate landscape with seasonal differences, with an altitude of more than 2,200 meters in the park in winter, covered with snow, varied snow, rime, ice hanging and ice, constitutes a unique winter landscape. Rare birds and beasts haunt the forest, strange peaks and caves abound, and when the ditch is filled with smoke and fog, the silent mountain forest gives people a sense of oppression. The latitude of Heizhugou is similar to the sensational Bermuda Triangle and the magical Egyptian pyramids. This is what explorers call the "latitude line of death". On the east side of the main peak of Maanshan, the highest peak of Heizhugou, there is a mountain with an altitude of 3,998 meters. Its upper part is triangular, which looks like the Egyptian pyramids. Under the red light, it shines with golden light, forming a magical dream world and becoming a dazzling golden mountain. Heizhugou Scenic Area 1996 was announced as a provincial-level scenic spot by Sichuan Provincial People's Government. 1997 was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Sichuan province. After deliberation by China Forest Landscape Evaluation Committee, Heizhugou was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration on February 22nd, 2000. Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian County, Leshan City, which is 0/67km away from Leshan City/kloc-0. It is located in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, bordering Meigu in the west and Leibo in the south, showing a long and narrow strip with a width of15.3km from east to west and a length of 37.0km from north to south, with a total area of 30/kloc-0. The forest coverage rate is 82%. There are four main source streams in mabian river; The lowest elevation is 800 meters, and the highest elevation is 4042 meters, with a relative height difference of about 3000 meters. The terrain is steep, the mountains are high and the roads are dangerous, with an average slope of 36. The nature reserve is a forest and wildlife nature reserve that mainly protects the giant panda and its ecological environment. As the nature reserve belongs to the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone, the species in the area are very rich. The main plants are known to be 248 species belonging to 5 1 species 132 genus, among which Davidia involucrata, Alsophila spinulosa, Cercidiphyllum fortunei, etc. belong to the national first-class protection and Ginkgo biloba and Cephalotaxus fortunei, etc. belong to the second-class protection. There are 268 species of terrestrial vertebrates belonging to 25 orders, 75 families, including 7 species of giant panda (about 32), Sichuan partridge and wildebeest, and 28 species of red panda and silver pheasant. It is a precious wild animal and plant gene bank. The reserve is located in the center of the Yi nationality in our province and has a strong Yi customs. Since 1997, it has received more than 200 Chinese and foreign experts and scholars to visit the nature reserve and make scientific research 15 times 100.

Edit this paragraph 7. Leshan culture

Leshan is one of the most culturally developed areas in Sichuan, and now it is a famous historical and cultural city in China. From the objects unearthed from tens of thousands of cliff tombs of Han Dynasty, we can see the social and cultural development level of Leshan in Han Dynasty. The most representative one is the remains of Er Ya annotated by Guo Sheren, a writer of Han Dynasty, in Wuyou Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, Leshan built a huge Leshan Giant Buddha. In the Song Dynasty, the most outstanding figures in Leshan were Su Dongpo and his son. In modern history, the landscape of history has given birth to a great scholar like Guo Moruo. History School is unique and has a high reputation in Sichuan traditional Chinese painting. Leshan people have created splendid culture. During the Warring States Period, in order to avoid the flood, Qin Shu guarded Li Bing, dug the Mahao River and divided the river to overflow, forming a "detached heap" of Wuyou surrounded by water and dense trees. There are tens of thousands of Han Cliff Tombs in Leshan, especially the stone reliefs and murals in Mahao Cliff Tombs. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism began to be introduced into Leshan. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the number of Buddhist temples increased day by day, and the incense became more and more vigorous. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Leshan was an important place of Buddhist culture in southwest China, and Emei Mountain became one of the four Buddhist holy places in China. The Leshan Giant Buddha, built in 90 years from 7 13-803 A.D., is grand and dignified and world-famous. In Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Leshan's cultural remains are more abundant. At present, there are four national key cultural relics protection units in the State Council: Leshan Giant Buddha, Mahao Cliff Tomb, Wannian Temple Pu Xian bronze statue and Emei Feilai Hall; There are 4 1 provincial cultural protection units, 79 municipal cultural relics protection units, and more than 20,000 cultural relics in the collection, including more than 2,600 cultural relics above Grade III. There are many talented people in Leshan, Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a contemporary cultural giant, are their outstanding representatives. Famous writers such as Shi Mi, Su Xun and Su Zhe also appeared in Leshan, and the contemporary "eccentric calligrapher" Shi Lu also came into being here. Historically, Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can, Fan Chengda, Huang Tingjian, Lu You, Zhang Chuanshan and other cultural celebrities either served as officials in Leshan or traveled in Leshan, leaving a well-known poem. Enough,,,,}