1, table format. First, make a form and fill it in gradually during reading, including: title or title, author, publication date, publishing house or newspaper, and reading date.

2. Outline. Write down the main ideas in reading and express the main content and secondary content.

3. Excerpts. Extract meaningful words and wonderful descriptions from the reading materials, including words, sentences, sentence groups and paragraphs, for daily close reading.

4. experience. Write down what you have learned after reading the article, write down which books (articles) you have read, which contents in the books have the deepest influence on your education, and what improvements have been made in your ideological understanding and moral behavior.

5. Comment style. Comment on the characters and events in the reading materials, distinguish between right and wrong, and distinguish between the enemy and me. The main contents can be divided into: the title of the book or article, the main people (or events), and my comments.

6, omitted. By abbreviation, the story was reduced to a short paragraph.

7. exploratory. The main purpose is to explore all kinds of difficulties encountered in reading in a planned way, first reading records, and then exploring them separately. Its contents can be listed as follows: the title of the book or article, the problem, and how to explore it.

8. Entry style. After reading the article, describe its main contents and specific gains in an orderly way.

9. Annotation type. If the book is your own, you can think while reading and annotate the top, bottom, left and right pages of the article. The content of annotations can express feelings, ask questions, and describe lessons, personal opinions and other knowledge related to the contents of the book.