2. Temperature. Shiitake mushroom is a thermotropic fruiting fungus, and the temperature effect is very big during the whole growth and development process, especially during the formation of the seed entity. Too high or too low temperature will lead to adverse effects or even death. And different varieties of shiitake mushrooms and different growth stages of shiitake mushrooms for the temperature needs are different, growers must understand clearly before planting.
3. Selection of seeds. Choose good varieties of shiitake mushrooms to plant, good varieties of shiitake mushrooms are well adapted, large, meaty, regular round shape, light brown, heavy weight and good quality.
4. Sterilization. For the first time mushroom planting place, lime water should be taken to brush the wall, quicklime sprinkled on the ground to disinfect the measures, sprinkled on the ground of quicklime should be swept out on the next day; old mushroom farms can be fumigated with potassium permanganate plus formalin to disinfect the place; there are insect pests mushroom farms to spray insecticides to eliminate the pests, and then disinfect the place.
5. Air. Keep the indoor air clean and fresh, ventilate when the temperature is high, and ventilate at noon when the temperature is low. After 10 days of inoculation, turn the pile, and thereafter turn the pile every 10 days so that the development of the bacteria in the bag remains consistent, and supplement oxygen with micropores during the growth stage.