1. Spring Festival Temple Fair in Old Beijing

The official activities of Wuxiancai Temple start from the second day of the first lunar month. Early in the morning on the second day of the Lunar New Year, most of the people who go to the Temple of Wealth to offer incense, except the rich and distinguished, ride bicycles. Most of them wear cotton robes of various satins, mandarin jackets or waistcoats, and fine felt hats on their heads. Pilgrims set out from the city and headed south from Guang'anmen, which of course had a favorable wind (because Beijing is mostly northwest in winter). But as soon as you leave Guang'anmen, you have to go against the wind.

2. Northeastern New Year Customs

Eating dumplings during the New Year is a custom of northerners. Folks in Northeast China have the habit of staying up late on New Year's Eve. On New Year's Eve, you must eat dumplings to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Among the many dumplings, only a few have coins on them (nowadays, people pay attention to hygiene and use peanuts or other nuts instead.), who has eaten like this? The dumplings indicate good luck and good fortune in the new year.

Due to the cold weather in the Northeast, some fruits have a different taste after being frozen. The most common ones are ice pears and frozen persimmons. It is understood that the purest one is frozen autumn pear. There is a kind of pear called autumn pear in the north. This kind of pear is sour and astringent when it is just picked. So people pick this kind of pear and put it directly under the tree and cover it. A layer of leaves, the frozen autumn pear is sweet and sour, with plenty of juice.

3. Shaanxi New Year Customs

The Spring Festival folk customs are similar across the country. Shaanxi's folk customs are simple and simple, and the Spring Festival has a strong local flavor and local characteristics. The beginning of the year. In ancient times, the "year" was not on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, but on the "twelfth lunar month", which was later called "Laba". After the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the wax festival was moved to the end of the year. In the Republic of China, the solar calendar was switched to the solar calendar, and the "year" of the lunar calendar was called the "Spring Festival". Because the Spring Festival usually occurs after the "beginning of spring", it is called the Spring Festival.

4. Yunnan New Year Customs

Yunnan people also post couplets during the Chinese New Year just like the Han people. But the "couples" are various patterns cut from red paper. Not only the way of "writing" is different, but also the way of posting is unique. On New Year's Eve, everyone in the family holds homemade Spring Festival couplets, sings "New Year's Eve Song", and puts them up in sequence in and around the courtyard, vegetable fields, orchards, and corners of fields. Because they are pasted and sung at the same time, the Bai people's Spring Festival couplets are called "Singing Couplets".

5. New Year Customs in Henan Province

The gods are busy offering sacrifices to the stove in the new year. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, it is an important folk festival before the Spring Festival. People call it the "Stove Sacrifice Festival". Every time at this time, people can't contain their joy in welcoming the New Year, stop all kinds of work in their hands, and busily carry out the annual rituals of offering sacrifices to the stove and gods.

6. Chongqing New Year Customs

Chongqing is known as a mountain city and a foggy city in China. During the Spring Festival there, the most obvious sign is that winter plum blossoms can be seen in the streets and alleys.

It is reported that local people like to display light yellow wintersweet flowers at home during the Spring Festival, and their petals have a delicate fragrance. Chongqing Nanshan is rich in wintersweet flowers. Starting from the twelfth lunar month, whether you go to the flower market or on ordinary streets, you can see farmers from the suburbs everywhere carrying baskets filled with budding wintersweet flowers. On the street, you can often meet citizens holding wax plum blossoms. The price is very cheap, only RMB 2 for a bunch (4 sticks).

7. Wenzhou New Year Customs

The Chinese New Year is a very important festival for the Chinese. The New Year customs in various places have their own characteristics, and Wenzhou also has its own unique New Year culture.

Eating glutinous rice balls during the Winter Solstice

The Winter Solstice is called the "solstice" and is commonly known as the "Winter Festival". On this morning, every household will eat glutinous rice balls or mochi. The fillings of glutinous rice balls are sweet sugar or sesame, and there are also salty meat glutinous rice balls. As for Mochi, you must first cook the glutinous rice, pound it into chunks, and then roll it in sugared soybean flour to make it sticky with soybean flour, which is called Mochi. Mochi is a winter solstice snack, commonly known as "Leima". "獍". Eating mochi and glutinous rice balls symbolizes reunion and celebration. There is a folk saying that "if you eat winter solstice pills, you will grow one year older."

8. Spring Festival taboos in Chaoshan area

Because the first month is the beginning of the year, Chaoshan people often regard it as a sign of good or bad luck in the new year. Therefore, There are many "taboos" during the Chinese New Year.

"Destroy", "Bad", "Dead", "Death", "Light", "Ghost", "Kill", "Disease", "Pain", "Loss", "Poverty" It is taboo to say any unlucky words.

9. Spring Festival in Zhanjiang

Like other places in the country, the Spring Festival is the most solemn and rich traditional festival among the people, but the Spring Festival in Zhanjiang also has local characteristics. The Spring Festival in rural areas usually takes about a month from preparation to completion. Preparations start in mid-December of the lunar calendar, including renovating the house, purchasing furniture, and buying new clothes.

10. Fujian New Year Customs

The New Year customs in rural areas of southern Fujian appear to be different from those in cities. In rural farmhouses, there are many rooms and doors. In addition to pasting Spring Festival couplets, there are also two sugar cane plants with red paper circles on both sides of the door. They are called "men cane". The dialect "sugar" and "jia" are close sounds, which means entering. Beautiful scene. The table in the hall is placed with New Year's rice, perennial vegetables, and steamed cakes, with "spring branches" tied with red and yellow paper, symbolizing that the food will be abundant all year round, good luck and wealth.

Extended information:

The Spring Festival, one of the four traditional festivals in China, is the traditional Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is commonly known as the "New Year's Day". The traditional names are New Year, New Year, Tianla, and New Year. It is also known verbally as celebrating the new year, celebrating the new year, and celebrating the new year. Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4,000 years.

In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but it usually does not end until at least the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (the Lantern Festival).

During the Spring Festival, China's Han people and some ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities. These activities are mainly about worshiping gods, paying homage to ancestors, eradicating the old and bringing in the new, welcoming the new year, welcoming blessings, and praying for a good harvest. The forms are rich and colorful, with strong ethnic characteristics. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and ethnic groups belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is also an important carrier for Chinese people to release their emotions and satisfy their psychological needs. It is the annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. The Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals in China. The "Spring Festival" folk customs were approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

Spring Festival Calendar:

1. Spring Festival Time

The Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month) is between January 21st and February 21st in the Gregorian calendar swim. There is a whole month difference between the "earliest Spring Festival" (eg January 21, 1966) and the "latest Spring Festival" (eg February 20, 1985). According to calendar calculations, if the lunar calendar is not artificially adjusted, February 21, 2319 will usher in the "latest Spring Festival in history." Previously, the Spring Festival occurred on February 20 at the latest in 1920 and 1985.

2. Leap Spring Festival

Leap Spring Festival, also known as leap month, started from 1645 AD when the calendar system was used to set up the leap month. In the 1155 years from 2800 AD, the leap year of the lunar calendar It only occurs 6 times, which is very rare. The years are 1651, 2262, 2357, 2520, 2539, and 2634. ?[11]?

3. How to celebrate the leap Spring Festival

If there is a leap month in a year, in principle the Spring Festival is celebrated on the first leap month. Not festive. Of course, there are also a few areas that celebrate the Spring Festival of the first lunar month after celebrating the first lunar month, and then also celebrate the Spring Festival of the first lunar month. Because the first lunar month is also called the first lunar month, the first day of the first lunar month is also regarded as the Spring Festival.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival