shí liú gēn 2 English reference
pomegranate root [Xiangya Medical Dictionary] 3 Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pomegranate root
Pomegranate root is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Notes on Materia Medica [1]. 3.1 alias of pomegranate root
acid pomegranate root [1].
3.2 is from
the root bark of Punica granatum L., a pomegranate family [1]. 3.3 taste
sour, astringent, warm and toxic [1]. 3.4 Function indications < P > Insect repellent, intestinal astringency and vaginal discharge [1]. It can cure ascariasis, crimson disease, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery and leucorrhea with red and white discharge [1]. 3.5 usage and dosage of pomegranate root
decoction: 4.5 ~ 9g [1]. 3.6 use caution
for insect repellent, avoid using oil laxatives and avoid eating oily foods [1]. 3.7 chemical composition
this product contains alkaloids such as isoproterenol and pseudopomegranate rinine, β sitosterol, mannitol and tannin [1]. 3.8 Pharmacological action < P > Isopomegranate rinine and pseudopomegranate rinine both have the effect of killing crimson insects, while the former has a strong effect [1]. Toxic, animals show spinal cord excitement, muscle spasm and respiratory paralysis; It can cause headache, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, blindness, convulsions and so on [1]. 4 * Dictionary Pomegranate Root 4.1 Origin
Notes on Materia Medica 4.2 Pinyin Name
Shyiliu Gē n4.3 Alias of Pomegranate Root
Pomegranate Root Peel (Extract Yuan Fang), Acid Pomegranate Root (Compendium). 4.4 the source
is the root bark of pomegranate. Mining in autumn, avoid using iron. 4.5 original form
for details, see article "pomegranate peel". 4.6 characteristics
The dried root bark is irregularly curled or flat. The outer surface is yellowish brown and rough, with dark brown scaly cork, and there are spots after falling off. The inner surface is dark brown. The broken surface does not show the inner layer of bolt. Slight breath and astringent taste. The skin is intact, and the yellow color is better. Some places also use bark as medicine. 4.7 chemical composition
pomegranate root bark contains isoproterenol, β sitosterol and mannitol.
pomegranate bark contains alkaloids such as isoproterenol, pseudopomegranate rinine and methyl isoproterenol. The existence of so-called pomegranate rinine in early literature has not been confirmed, which may be isopomegranate rinine. Bark also contains β sitosterol, unfettered terpene, ursolic acid, carbinol O.5％%, sorbitol about 1%, glycerol .5%, sugar 3.56% and organic acid 19.7%. The dry skin contains about .34% boron.
The essential part of pomegranate contains .21% alkaloid. Most alkaloids in pomegranate roots exist in combination with tannins. 4.8 pharmacological action of pomegranate root
① anthelmintic action
pomegranate rinine has a very strong killing effect on crimson insects. pomegranate rinine hydrochloride at 1: 1 can kill crimson insects in 5 ~ 1 minutes, but it has an exciting effect on crimson insects at 1: 5. Later, it was proved that this active ingredient was actually isoproterenol. The anthelmintic effect of pseudopomegranate rinine is uncertain. Fresh pomegranate peel contains a lot of tannins. Clinical observation shows that the combination of alkaloids with tannins is better than that of those without tannins. This is because tannins can make alkaloids become insoluble and thus difficult to absorb compounds, which can fully play a role in intestinal parasites. Pomegranate peel has been replaced by better drugs because of its great toxicity.
② Antibacterial effect
In vitro tests on Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella dysenteriae, typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli. Proteus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and mycobacterium tuberculosis have obvious inhibitory effects. It also has inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic fungi. Its antibacterial effect may be related to its large amount of tannin.
③ Anti-virus effect
First, the liquid medicine was injected into the allantoic cavity of chicken embryo, and then the influenza virus (PR8 strain A) was inoculated half an hour later or the virus was inoculated first and then the drug was injected. After 48 hours of incubation, the blood cell agglutination test was carried out, which proved that the pomegranate peel decoction could still inhibit the influenza virus when diluted to 1: 1 ~ 1: 1. Its function may also be due to the large amount of tannin.
④ Other effects
Female rats or guinea pigs can reduce the pregnancy rate after taking pericarp powder. Irrigation of root bark water extract can promote blood coagulation in rabbits. 4.9 sexual taste
bitter and warm.
① compendium: "sour, warm and nontoxic."
② Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Bitter in taste, warm in nature and toxic." 4.1 Function indications < P > Insecticidal, astringent and leucorrhea stopping. Treat ascaris lumbricoides and crimson worms, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery and leucorrhea with red and white discharge.
① Bielu: "Cure Ascaris and White Inches."
② Compendium: "Stop astringency, diarrhea and diarrhea.
③ Common Chinese Herbs in Shanghai: "Repellent, converge. Treat ascaris lumbricoides, crimson worms, kidney calculi, diabetes and chyluria. " 4.11 Usage and dosage of pomegranate root < P > Oral administration: decoction, 2 ~ 4 yuan. 4.12 Pay attention to < P > people with constipation and diarrhea should not take it. 4.13 attached prescription
① treatment of ascariasis: pomegranate root bark is six dollars. Decoct the soup, take it three times, once every half hour, and then take the salt laxative four hours after taking it. (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine by Su Yi)
② Treatment of white worm: vinegar pomegranate root, cut, one liter. Water is two liters and three times. Boil eight times, remove me, and make porridge with less rice. Eat it on an empty stomach. (
) ③ Treatment of kidney calculi: one root of pomegranate tree and one root of Lysimachia christinae. Decoct. (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine by Su Yi)
④ Treating women with blood vessel obstruction and leucorrhea with red and white discharge: hold pomegranate root. Dry, fry a large cup and take it. (Doumen Fang)
⑤ Treatment of tooth abscess, nasal abscess and epistaxis: pomegranate root bark or spend two yuan. Decoct with water. (Jiangxi Herbal Manual) 4.14 Clinical Application of Pomegranate Root < P > To drive away crimson worms: Take 25 grams of endothelium of dried pomegranate root bark, soak it in 3 ml of water for 1 day, then fry it with slow fire to 1 ml, and take it at 9 am. Do not eat dinner one day before taking the medicine. Take 2 ~ 25g of magnesium sulfate in the morning of the day and 2 hours after taking the medicine. If the crimson worm has not been discharged from its head, it will be treated for the second time every 3 or 4 weeks. After the crimson worms are discharged, they should eat soft food and temporarily abstain from oily food. Nine cases (5 cases of pork and 4 cases of beef) were observed. Except one case that failed to take effect because of vomiting immediately after taking the medicine, the rest were cured once. It is not suitable for those with gastritis. 4.15 Excerpts