The reason why Qingming eats Youth League can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. According to the Book of Rites, there was? In the spring, Mu Duo was forbidden to go to junior high school by catching fire? Laws and regulations, so the people put out the cooking. Cold food for three days? . What is the cold food period, that is, one or two days before the name is unknown? Cold weather festival? .
The traditional foods of the ancient Cold Food Festival include glutinous rice cheese, wheat cheese, almond cheese, etc. You can prepare for the Cold Food Festival in advance, and you don't need to make a fire to cook. Nowadays, some dumplings are made of green wormwood, and some are made of Bromus inermis juice and glutinous rice flour, stuffed with bean paste. It has been circulated for more than a hundred years, and it is still an old face. People use it to pay homage to their ancestors, but it is more important to try new things, and the function of the Youth League as a sacrifice is weakening day by day.
The legend of Youth League One:
There is a legend about Tomb-Sweeping Day's custom of eating green gizzards in Jiaojiang Tales of Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, which is a masterpiece of Chinese folk literature.
Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jin Lan. After his father died, he made a living by his mother spinning and weaving at home. Jin Lan was arrogant and lazy since he was a child, and even beat and scolded his mother. However, the court ordered that the land should be put to death, so he had to bite the bullet and go to work in his ancestral field.
Jin Lan happened to see a ewe nursing a lamb in the wild, and suddenly realized that she was determined to repay her mother's kindness. When his mother came to deliver food with a bamboo basket, he took the initiative to meet him. The mother mistakenly thought that she was late for the meal delivery, and her son wanted to beat her and scold her. Unable to get over it, he jumped into the pond. Jin Lan jumped into the pond at once, but only touched a board. He took the board home and put it in front of the hall. It is said that this is how the memorial tablet came from.
In memory of his mother, he picked the weeds where his mother put the rice basket and made them into bitter cakes. The story also says that this day is a day when young people are sober and rational, so it is called Qingming. And every Qingming Festival, he will bring bitter cakes to the roadside beside the pond to worship. Later people called it going to the grave.
Because cakes and other foods were also called in ancient times? Hey? , so later generations use Jin Lan? Green? This kind of cake is called green glaze. Later, it became a custom for Tomb-Sweeping Day to go to the grave to eat green meat, which has been passed down to this day.
Legend of the Youth League 2:
Legend has it that one year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Taiping Chen, the right-hand general of Li Xiucheng of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was chased by Qing soldiers, and a nearby farmer stepped forward to help, disguised Taiping Chen as a farmer and cultivated land with him. Taiping Chen was not caught, and the Qing soldiers didn't stop there, so they sent more soldiers to set up posts in the village, and everyone who left the village had to be inspected to prevent them from bringing food to Taiping Chen.
After returning home, when the farmer was considering what to take to Chen Taiping, he went out and slipped on a clump of wormwood. When he got up, he saw that his hands and knees were stained with green. He immediately took care of it, quickly picked some wormwood and went home, washed it, boiled it, squeezed it into glutinous rice flour and made it into zongzi. Then put the green jiaozi in the grass and mix with the sentry at the village entrance.
Taiping Chen ate this green ball and felt fragrant, waxy and non-sticky. After dark, he bypassed the Qing army post and returned to the base camp safely. Later, Li Xiucheng ordered the Taiping Army to learn to be a youth league to defend itself against the enemy. The custom of eating dumplings spread.
Introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day eating dumplings
Tomb-Sweeping Day has the custom of having a reunion dinner. The Youth League has different names in different places. Shanghai and Ningbo are called Qingtuan, Suzhou is called Qingtuanzi, Hangzhou is called Qingtuanzi or Qingming Tuanzi, Nanjing is called Qingming Tuanzi or Chuntuan, Wenzhou is called Qingming Cake, Jinhua is called Qingming Fruit (crescent is called Qingming jiaozi), and Taizhou people are called Qingqi.
Green jiaozi is made up of something called. Straw? Mashing the wild plants, squeezing out the juice, then mixing and kneading the juice with dry pure glutinous rice flour, and then starting to wrap jiaozi. Jiaozi's stuffing is exquisite sugar bean paste, and a small piece of sugar lard is added when filling. Jiaozi cooked it and steamed it in a cage. When they come out, brush the cooked vegetable oil evenly on the surface of jiaozi, and you're done.
Green glutinous rice balls, green as jade, sticky and soft, fragrant, sweet but not greasy, fat but not full. Green jiaozi is also a necessary food for people to sacrifice their ancestors in Jiangnan area. Because of this, green jiaozi is particularly important in the folk food customs in the south of the Yangtze River.
Precautions when eating green balls 1. It is best to eat some foods that help digestion, such as hawthorn. Because these foods can reduce the digestive burden of glutinous rice such as green balls in the gastrointestinal tract, which is conducive to the absorption of green balls in the body.
2. Be sure to heat it before eating. Because the glutinous rice in the green ball is easy to reverse after cooling, it is extremely unfavorable for digestion and its nutritional structure will be destroyed.
3. It is best to eat with bamboo shoots or Malantou. Eating these foods together can speed up the digestion and nutrient absorption of the green group.
4. Never mix with fat. If the indigestible food like glutinous rice is mixed with oil, it will increase the burden on the stomach and easily cause indigestion.
Four types of people avoid eating green balls.
The following four groups of people should eat less or not:
1, old people and children are definitely not suitable for eating green balls. Because glutinous rice, the main material for making green balls, is an extremely difficult food to digest. Old people and children have poor digestive function. For them, eating green balls is undoubtedly to let the digestive system? Worse? .
2. Patients with pancreatitis and gastritis are forbidden to eat green balls, because glutinous rice in green balls will lead to the recurrence of these inflammations or the deterioration of their condition.
3. Diabetes patients are fasting the Youth League, which contains a lot of sugar. Now the new Youth League launched by the merchants contains sugar? Increasing day by day? Eating green balls will undoubtedly aggravate the condition of diabetic patients.
4. Patients with cholecystitis and gallstones should not eat green balls, because indigestion may aggravate the condition.