Meridian tropism: spleen meridian and lung meridian.
1, liqi, heying. Treat common cold, aversion to cold, fever, cough, asthma, fullness in chest and abdomen, and restless fetal movement. And can detoxify fish and crabs. Used for people with cold, fever, aversion to cold, headache, stuffy nose, cough or chest tightness. Often combined with almond and peucedanum, such as Su Xing powder; For patients with qi stagnation and chest tightness, it is often combined with Cyperus rotundus and Chenpi, such as Su San.
2. Qi stagnation in the spleen and stomach, chest tightness and vomiting. The product has effect of promoting qi circulation, relieve middle warmer, regulating stomach, and relieving vomit. For those with cold nature, it is used with Pogostemon cablin. For those who are full of heat, it can be matched with yellow. For qi stagnation and phlegm obstruction, it is often combined with Banxia and Magnolia officinalis.
3. Used for vomiting during pregnancy and fullness of chest and abdomen. It is often used with tangerine peel and Amomum villosum to enhance the effect of stopping vomiting and preventing miscarriage.
4. Used for abdominal pain and vomiting caused by fish-eating crabs, and decocted with ginger and angelica dahurica alone.
Guidance on perilla leaf practice:
1. Anyone suffering from exogenous wind-cold, aversion to cold, headache without sweat, cold nose and clear nasal discharge can be combined with Notopterygium root, Saposhnikovia root and Angelica dahurica to relieve exterior symptoms and dispel cold.
2. For patients with qi stagnation and dampness resistance, disharmony between stomach and qi, abdominal distension, nausea and diarrhea, it can be combined with Pogostemon, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Banxiaqu and Poria to regulate qi and eliminate dampness.
Nutritional analysis of perilla leaves: perilla has the functions of relieving cough, relieving asthma and resolving phlegm. Perilla oil can be extracted from perilla, and the oil extracted from seeds is also called perilla oil. Long-term consumption of perilla oil has obvious curative effect on coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia.
Processing: Remove impurities and old terrier from raw materials, or spray water, slightly moisten, cut into wide shreds, air dry, store in a dry container after processing, and place in a cool and dry place.
Perilla leaf is suitable for people: patients with qi deficiency, yin deficiency and fever should use it with caution.
The dietotherapy function of perilla leaves: Perilla leaves are pungent and warm; Meridian of lung and spleen; Fangxiangshengsan has the functions of dispelling cold, relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung qi, relieving cough, regulating qi, regulating middle warmer, preventing miscarriage and detoxifying.
Indications are exogenous wind-cold, aversion to cold and fever, headache and anhidrosis, cough and asthma, abdominal distension, nausea and diarrhea, pharyngeal obstruction, poor pregnancy, restless fetal movement, fish-eating crab poisoning, carbuncle and poisonous snake poison.
Perilla leaves are similar in food: Perilla leaves should not be eaten with carp, which will cause toxic sores.
Raising a few pots of perilla around the house in summer can play a role in preventing mosquitoes. Oral administration: decoction, 10 ~ 15g.
External use: pounding or decocting in water.
avoid
Use with caution in patients with qi deficiency, yin deficiency and fever.
Do not use it for those with fever, high fever, hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency and blood heat.
Food compatibility: Perilla leaves should not be eaten together with carp, causing toxic sores.
① Classic of Materia Medica: The disease belongs to yin deficiency, and those who suffer from cold, fever or aversion to cold and headache should be careful not to throw it in, so it is also appropriate to make up for the disease.
Not suitable for people who get sick when they get angry.
2 "Herbal Xuan Tong": Long-term use is irritating. Use with caution in patients with qi deficiency, yin deficiency and fever. Perilla powder
Composition: Folium Perillae, Cortex Mori, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Ephedrae and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 5g each.
Efficacy: dispersing lung, dispelling cold, resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
Indications: exogenous wind-cold binding the lung. Symptoms include cough with excessive phlegm, headache and fever, aversion to cold and thirst, pale tongue with white fur and floating pulse.
Comments:
① The main points of this prescription are fever, aversion to cold, cough, excessive phlegm and floating pulse.
② This prescription can be used to treat chronic tracheitis, bronchial asthma and emphysema.
Su Xing powder
Prescription: 9 grams of perilla leaves, 9 grams of Pinellia ternata, 9 grams of Poria cocos, 9 grams of Peucedanum, 9 grams of Platycodon grandiflorum, 6 grams of Fructus Aurantii, 3 grams of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, 3 slices of ginger, 3 pieces of jujube, 9 grams of almond, 6 grams of dried tangerine peel, decocted in water and taken warm.
Function: light propaganda, cool dryness, regulating lung and resolving phlegm.
Indications: Exogenous cold and dryness in autumn, aversion to cold and anhidrosis, slight headache, thin and white cough phlegm, stuffy nose, dry throat, white fur and thready pulse.
Su Xiang powder
Formula: stir-fried Rhizoma Cyperi120g, unhairing, perilla leaf120g, stir-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g, and dried tangerine peel 60g, all of which are ground into coarse powder. Three times a day, 9 grams each time, decocted in water and taken while it is hot.
Functions: Dispelling wind and cold, regulating qi and regulating middle energizer, mainly treating exogenous wind-cold, chest (stomach) qi stagnation syndrome, aversion to cold and fever, headache and anhidrosis, chest (stomach) fullness, anorexia, thin and white tongue coating and floating pulse.
Su Xiang onion black bean soup
Formula: 4.5-6g of prepared Rhizoma Cyperi, 4.5-6g of dried tangerine peel, 3 fresh shallots, 4.5-9g of perilla frutescens, 2-2.5g of roasted licorice, 9-12g of lobster sauce, and decoction. Function: sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, regulating qi and preventing miscarriage.
Indications: Typhoid fever in pregnancy (pregnant women are afraid of cold), aversion to cold and fever, anhidrosis, headache and body pain, full chest (stomach), thin and white fur, and floating pulse.
Sujiang decoction
Prescription: 22.5g of Folium Perillae and 2.5g of ginger are decocted in water into a medicinal soup with a concentration of 25% (that is, 25g of each medicine should be decocted into a medicinal soup with a concentration of 100 ml), once a day in the morning and evening, each time 100 ml, and 10 day is a course of treatment.
Functions: resolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma. The indication is bronchitis.
General formula
1, used for colds: perilla leaves 10g, 5 shallots, 3 slices of ginger, decocted in water and taken warm.
2. Used for exogenous wind-cold headache: perilla leaf 10g, cinnamon 6g, 5 shallots, decocted in water.
3. Acute gastroenteritis: Folium Perillae 10g, Herba Agastaches 10g, 6g of dried tangerine peel, 3 slices of ginger, decocted in water.
4. Used for chest fullness and hiccups: 15g perilla stem, 6g dried tangerine peel, 3 slices of ginger, and decocted in water.
5. Used for pregnant women with restless fetal movement. 30g hemp root, perilla stem10g, decocted in water.
6. Used for hyperemesis gravidarum: perilla stem and leaf 15g, coptis root 3g, decocted in water.
7. For edema: 20g of perilla stem, garlic peel 1 tablet, ginger peel 15g, and waxgourd peel 15g, decocted in water.
8. Used for crab poisoning: 30 grams of perilla leaves and 3 slices of ginger, decocted frequently.
9. Used for scrotal eczema: take appropriate amount of perilla stem and leaf, soak in water, and wash the affected area. Treat colds and fever.
Haixianfang contains 7.5g of perilla leaves, 7.5g of Saposhnikovia divaricata, 7.5g of Ligusticum chuanxiong, 5g of dried tangerine peel and 3g of licorice. Add two slices of ginger and decoct. ("I don't know the necessity of medical treatment" Tang)
Treat a pawn with cold.
Dried perilla leaves 150g, aged orange peel 200g, four liters of wine and one and a half liters, divided into two parts. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
Treat cough and shortness of breath
One or two stems and leaves of perilla (file) and half two ginseng. Two flavors, roughly screened, San Qian mixed with a glass of water, fried for seven minutes, took it from me, ate it warm, and ate it the next day. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" perilla soup)
Keep treating typhoid fever.
A handful of red soups, three liters of water, two liters of boiled water and a little drink. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
Treating fetal qi disharmony, close to bosom friend, full and painful, that is, hanging the child
One or two pieces of Pericarpium Arecae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae (white removed), Folium Perillae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis (reed removed and soaked in wine), and half of Ginseng Radix and Radix Glycyrrhizae (fried). Fine-cut, four yuan each, one and a half lamps of water, five slices of ginger and seven inches of onion, fry until medium-cooked, and take it in a hollow warm way. ("Fang Jisheng" perilla drink)
Treat swelling and pain of breast carbuncle
Perilla soup service, sealed. (The Fairy of the Sea)
Treat bleeding of golden sore
Mash tender perilla leaves and mulberry leaves and paste them together. (Lei Yong Zhong Fang)
Treat a wound
"synopsis of the golden chamber" smashed perilla and the wound healed itself. ("Talking about Wild Weng Experimental Prescription")
Treating snakes and slugs hurts people.
Pouring perilla leaves into juice to drink. (Qian Jinfang)
Treat crab poisoning
Boil perilla juice and drink it. (synopsis of the golden chamber)
Treat cold diarrhea
15g perilla leaf, decocted in water, 6g brown sugar. Solve the poisoning caused by eating fish and turtles.
60 grams of perilla leaves, boiled into thick juice as tea, or mixed with ten drops of ginger juice.
metroptosis
60 grams of perilla leaves, fried and smoked.
Treat chronic tracheitis
Take dried perilla leaves and a small amount of dried ginger (10: 1) to make 25% perilla leaves liquid medicine. Take it once a day in the morning and evening, each time 100 ml, 10 days as a course of treatment. The interval between two courses of treatment is 3 days.
Treat verruca vulgaris
Disinfect the skin around the wart (if the wart protrudes, it can be cut off by sticking it on the skin), take clean fresh perilla leaves, rub the wart/kloc-0 ~ 1 5 minutes each time, and wrap it with a dressing, once a day1time. 20 patients were rubbed for 2 ~ 6 times continuously.
Eating fish and crab poisoning (including allergies) causes abdominal pain, vomiting, or rubella itching all over the body.
The ancient medical book "synopsis of the golden chamber" contains fish-eating crab poisoning "perilla boiled juice and drank it." In experience, 60 grams of fresh perilla leaves and 20 grams of ginger are commonly used, and two and a half bowls of water are added to make two bowls, which are taken orally 2-3 times a day. This method has a good effect on relieving symptoms such as abdominal pain and vomiting. If 5 grams of Magnolia officinalis and 5 grams of raw licorice are added to it, the effect will be better. People often fry snails with fresh perilla leaves, on the one hand, to make snails fragrant and delicious, on the other hand, to detoxify. 1, treatment of verruca vulgaris: take fresh perilla leaves and rub them on the affected area, once a day 1 time, once 10 ~ 15 minutes, and generally it can be cured for 3 ~ 5 times.
2. Treatment of uterine bleeding: Perilla frutescens is made into a water extract equivalent to 2 grams of the original crude drug per milliliter, and packed in 5 milliliters of ampoules. When in use, perilla liquid soaked with sterile cotton balls, gauze or mirror paper is applied to the bleeding place.
3. Folium Perillae 15g, decocted in water and 6 grams of brown sugar, taken orally, to treat cold diarrhea.
4. 60 grams of perilla leaves, fried thick juice as tea, or mixed with ten drops of ginger juice, can solve the poisoning of fish-eating turtles.
5. 60 grams of perilla leaves, fried and smoked, have a curative effect on uterine prolapse. 1, antipyretic effect: perilla leaf decoction and 2g/kg infusion have weak antipyretic effect on rabbits with fever after oral typhoid mixed vaccine.
2. Bacteriostasis: Perilla leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus in vitro. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of perilla leaf extract on agar medium of six fungi was 200- 1600 mg/ml. Perillaldehyde in the extract mainly plays an antibacterial role.
3. Hypoglycemic effect: give rabbits 0.35ml/kg perilla oil orally; Can raise blood sugar; The main component of oil, perillaldehyde, has a stronger hypoglycemic effect than perilla oil when it is made into oxime.
4. Effect on blood coagulation: Intravenous injection of perilla water extract can shorten the time of blood coagulation, plasma recalcification and thromboplastin, indicating that perilla can promote endogenous coagulation system, but has no obvious effect on exogenous coagulation system.
5. Promoting intestinal peristalsis: Peritonene isolated from perilla leaves can promote intestinal peristalsis in rats and accelerate the movement of intestinal substances, which is because Peritonene can stimulate intestinal extensors.
6. Sedative effect: Perilaldehyde, stigmasterol and isoprenaline isolated from perilla leaves all have sedative effect, which can prolong the sleep time of phenobarbital-reduced rats. The half effective dose of isoprenaline is 1.57 mg/kg. The concentration of perilla frutescens decoction is 1: 2O, which has inhibitory effect on virus ECHO 1 1 strain.
Toxicity: ketones, such as perilla frutescens, are all 3- substituted furan compounds, which are toxic to mice, goats and heifers, especially to the lungs, and may die of pulmonary edema and pleural effusion. However, different routes of administration have different toxicity. Intravenous injection of perilla frutescens 10mg/kg can kill goats, but oral administration of perilla frutescens 40mg/kg has no effect. Perilla alcohol has toxic, irritating and sensitizing effects. Another female goat could be killed by intravenous injection of perilla ketone 10mg/kg, and could still survive after giving 40mg/kg.