A, land preparation
1, first plowed all over the cane land, and then raked and harrowed.
2, open cane ditch spacing: slope 0.9 ~ 1 meters, paddy fields 1.1 ~ 1.2 meters, ditch depth of 5 ~ 7 inches, ditch width of 6 ~ 8 inches, the bottom of the ditch should be flat, leaving 1 inch or so of loose soil.
Two, seedling treatment
1, cut seed: required to cut into double-bud section, cut seed, pay attention not to cut bad cane buds and cut through the seedling ends of the incision.
2, soaking seeds: 2% of lime water for 12 hours or water soaked seeds for 24 to 36 hours, can improve the germination rate.
3, disinfection: with 2% polymyxin liquid seed dipping, disinfection for 5 to 10 minutes, can prevent the occurrence of bromeliosis.
Three, planting
1, full base fertilizer: planting acres of composite fertilizer 80 to 100 pounds, there are rotting farmyard manure mixed better.
2, before planting, combined with the application of basal fertilizer, per acre of 3% fura nandan 6 to 8 pounds or Tedinphos 6 to 8 pounds, to prevent underground insects harming the seedlings, to ensure the germination rate.
3, under the seed: with two rows of zigzag or two rows of swinging seeds, cane buds to both sides of the flat swing. Mu with about 1400 pounds of seedlings, each meter under the number of seed buds to ensure that up to 10 to 12 effective buds. After seeding, cover about one inch with crushed mud.
4, open the drainage ditch: paddy field species in the cane field around the opening of the drainage ditch, the field is also a larger cross ditch, to ensure that the cane field does not stagnate after the rain, to prevent the seed from soaking bad deterioration affect the germination rate.
5, weed control: sugarcane planting 1 ~ 2 days after the need for ground sealing treatment, i.e., mu with 40% atrazine 150 ~ 200 grams of water 50 ~ 60 kilograms of spraying the ground to prevent weeds.
Four, seedling management
After planting, strengthen the management of the cane field, one to prevent the accumulation of water in the cane field, and one to prevent human and animal residual trampling. Sugarcane seedling flush 3 ~ 5 leaves should be timely weeding and fertilization, mu of urea 10 ~ 15 catties, in order to promote the healthy growth of cane seedlings. Sugarcane seedlings began to tiller, each mu with efficient insecticide comprehensive spraying once, to prevent seedling stem borer damage.