Drug name
Correcting the name and releasing the name began to publish dry gold and dietotherapy. It is the fruit of Xanthium sibiricum with involucre in Compositae. Formerly known as vegetable ear, this product is named vegetable ear because its leaves are shaped like honeycomb hemp, so it is named Xanthium sibiricum. Its fruit is used as medicine, hence the name Xanthium sibiricum.
Latin names of Xanthium sibiricum are Ershi (Shennong Herbal Classic), Canglangzhong, Mianmantis (Jiangsu), Cangzi, Hucangzi (Northeast Yao), Hungry Tick (Guangxi), Cangkezi and Xanthium sibiricum (Shaanxi).
The prescription is called Xanthium sibiricum.
chemical composition
The fruit contains yellow structural protein 1.2%, resin 3.3%, fatty oil, alkaloid, vitamin C and pigment. Dried fruit contains 9.2% fatty oil, and its fatty acids are linoleic acid 64.2%, oleic acid 26.8%, palmitic acid 5.32% and stearic acid 3.63%. Unsaponifiable substances include cereyflalcoh01,T3- sitosterol, α-sitosterol and β-sitosterol. In acetone-insoluble fat, lecithin accounts for 33.2% and cerebrolysin accounts for 66.8%. Seeds contain 6-7% water and 40% fatty oil. Its fatty acid composition is linoleic acid 64.8%, palmitic acid 2.0%, oleic acid 26.7%, stearic acid 7.0-7.5%, and contains β -sitosterol and stigmasterol. The seed coat contains 15.86% pentosan, which can be used as raw material for preparing aldol.
pharmacological action
The toxicity test of 1 showed that Xanthium sibiricum oil (heated to 120℃) and its protein (insoluble in water, denatured during extraction) had no obvious toxicity. However, the water extract from the defatted part is very toxic, and a glycoside was isolated from it, which is suspected to be the main toxic component of Xanthium sibiricum. After high temperature treatment, if it is fried, its toxicity can be destroyed. The lethal dose of L injected intraperitoneally in mice was 0.93g/kg. Rats, mice, guinea pigs and rabbits show basically the same poisoning symptoms after different administration routes, such as decreased activity, slow response to external stimuli, irregular breathing, extremely difficult breathing before death, paroxysmal convulsions and so on. Pathological examination shows that the main organs of various animals are basically the same except for different degrees. The liver degenerates into necrosis; Renal tubular epithelium is turbid and swollen, there is a protein cast in the lumen, the lungs and brains are congested and edema, and the heart is slightly turbid and swollen. Among them, liver injury is the most serious, similar to carbon tetrachloride. Therefore, it is considered that the poisoning of Zhongren granule is mainly due to liver necrosis and convulsion caused by brain edema, which may be the direct cause of death. Promethazine has preventive and therapeutic effects on poisoned rabbits and guinea pigs. Vitamin C, vitamin K3, vitamin B 12 and aminophylline also have certain effects. Some people think that the intense paroxysmal convulsion after animal poisoning is related to the significant decrease of blood sugar caused by glycosides contained in Xanthium sibiricum, so grape injection can alleviate convulsion and prolong life.
2. Bacteriostasis The water decoction of Xanthium sibiricum has certain antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, and its acetone or ethanol extract also has antibacterial effect on Trichophyton rubrum in vitro.
deal with
1. Clean the original medicinal materials to remove dirt and impurities.
2. Cut the strings (don't crush them) or wash the thorns with a wooden stick and screen out the broken thorns.
3? Stir-fry Xanthium sibiricum with fire until it is slightly elastic or dark yellow, roll it out to remove the thorns, and then sieve it out to remove the powder. Decocting: take Xanthium sibiricum and add wheat bran and fry until it is old yellow. Or heat the pan first and tear off the bran. Each xanthium is 1 kg plus 2 Liang wheat bran.
Sexual taste orientation
It is pungent, bitter, warm and slightly toxic.
Meridian enters lung, liver, spleen and stomach.
Efficacy indication
1. Bitterness is effective in relieving pain, good in taste and dispersing stagnation, bitter in dryness and dampness, warm in nature and capable of dispelling cold, and tends to enter the four meridians of lung, liver, spleen and kidney, "up to the top of the brain and down to the knee", and is often used for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, limb spasm, wind-cold headache, head wind headache and toothache.
2. Xuanfei Tongbi is caused by cold attacking the lung, the lung does not fall, the pathogen blocks the nose, the turbid nose is blocked or the nose is blocked. Xanthium sibiricum can be used to spread lung and relieve arthralgia, stop nasal cavity and clear nose.
3. Sweating, detoxification, cold, deficiency, invasion, lung failure, duplicity. Weiyang was suppressed, causing cold. Symptoms: aversion to cold, slight fever, anhidrosis, headache, joint pain, excessive nasal congestion or runny nose, itchy throat and cough, thirst or thirst for hot drinks, thin white fur and tight pulse. If the wind and cold are accompanied by dampness, it is difficult to observe the exterior and interior, the meridians are blocked, the head is heavy as a wrap, the joints of limbs are thin and painful, the coating is white and greasy, and the pulse is moist. Xanthium sibiricum can relieve exterior syndrome, spread lung, dispel wind and cold, sweat, and be bitter and warm, so it can also dispel dampness, so it can be used for cold or cold-dampness cold.
4. dispel wind and kill insects. Xanthium sibiricum is easy to disperse, wet and insecticidal. Commonly used for furuncle, scabies, skin itching and other diseases.
Identification application
① Angelica dahurica is commonly used in patients with wind-cold headache, and Xanthium sibiricum is commonly used in patients with wind-heat headache.
(2) Xanthium sibiricum is a parasitic insect between the stems and branches of Xanthium sibiricum. When Xanthium sibiricum leaves in autumn, if there are holes between branches, there must be one to ten larvae. Put the worm in the sesame oil bottle for later use, which can treat malignant sores. (3) Xanthium sibiricum can relieve external wind and cannot be used to calm internal wind; It can cure headaches caused by colds. But it cannot treat migraine caused by deficiency.
dosage
Decoct soup, 4.5-9g; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
Compatibility should be avoided.
And proper taboos.
1. Headache and joint pain due to blood deficiency should not be taken.
2. Tang Herbal Medicine: "Avoid pork, horse meat and rice."
3. "Materia Medica from the New": "Dispelling qi and consuming blood, don't take it."
Compatibility application
1. Matching with Flos Magnoliae: Xanthium sibiricum is hard and warm, and it enters the lung meridian specially, which can make the qi of clearing yang rise to the top, dispel wind and dredge orifices, and can eliminate dampness and relieve pain. Flos Magnoliae is warm and pungent, and it is also a medicine that enters the lung meridian. It can go to the brain, dispel wind and clear nose, dispel cold and relieve pain. The two drugs must be compatible, which has a strong effect of dispelling cold and inducing resuscitation, and is a common drug pair for treating nasal diseases.
2. With Tribulus terrestris: Both drugs can dispel wind and relieve itching. Xanthium sibiricum has the meaning of dispersing rheumatism, and Tribulus terrestris has the meaning of relieving depression and resolving stagnation. The combination of the two drugs has a stronger antipruritic effect. Can be used for treating skin rubella pruritus, wet sore, scabies, etc. It can be taken orally or washed externally.
3. Compatibility with Radix Clematidis: Both herbs have the function of expelling wind and removing dampness, but Fructus Xanthii is good at expelling wind and dampness, while Radix Clematidis is good at expelling wind and relieving pain. Can be used for treating rheumatic joint pain or local skin numbness.
4. With prickly heat: prickly heat is pungent, bitter, cold, pungent and bitter, and is specially used for purging lung qi and relieving asthma; Xanthium sibiricum is sweet and bitter, warm in nature, mild and open-minded, bitter to dry and wet, sweet and slow, and has the function of expelling wind and removing dampness. Both of them are drugs for lung meridian, one is cold, the other is warm, the other is inward-looking, and the other is exterior-interior, which can purge lung and phlegm, sweat and dispel wind, and can be used for exogenous cold and dampness, phlegm blocking lung, edema and so on.
Prescription preparation
1. xanthium powder (Jisheng recipe): Flos Magnoliae, Fructus Xanthii, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, and Herba Menthae. For the fine powder, moisten it with onion and vegetable soup after eating. It has the functions of dispelling cold and dredging nasal orifices, and can be used for treating deep nose, yellow turbidity and nasal congestion.
2. He Hua ointment (national patent prescription): Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, An Baili, Semen Sinapis Albae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Semen Platycladi, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Flos Caryophylli, Semen Momordicae, Herba Pogostemonis, Gecko, Spider, Snail, Chrysanthemum Root, Fructus Arctii, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Xanthii, and Moschus for external application.
3. A prescription for treating Atractylodes lancea and Xanthium sibiricum in Ma Feng. Every pill is not enough, and the rice is full of pills. Treat leprosy.
4. Prescription for headache (Herbal Yan Hui): Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Flos Chrysanthemi, and Fructus Xanthii. Decoct with water. Treat dizziness or headache caused by various winds.
5. Xanthium porridge ("Sheng Huifang") Xanthium sibiricum and japonica rice. Boil porridge or grind powder and decoct it to treat dark eyes and tinnitus.