Stereoscopic agriculture is a new type of agricultural production mode with Chinese characteristics developed on the basis of traditional intercropping, set planting and multiple management, which is a type of agricultural production mode focusing on the development and utilization of vertical space resources.
The concept of three-dimensional agriculture: in a unit area of land (water) or? A certain area? Area range of three-dimensional planting, three-dimensional breeding or three-dimensional composite breeding, and skillfully with the help of artificial processing and the establishment of multi-species **** habitat, multi-level preparation, multi-temporal alternation, multi-level quality and energy transformation of the agricultural model.
The concept of three-dimensional planting: in the same field, planting two or more kinds of crops (including woody plants), from the plane, time multi-level use of space, time planting. In fact, three-dimensional planting is a general term for inter, mixed, sets of crops, it also package fold mountainous, hilly, river valley area of different crops vertical height formation of cotton degree layered band combination, the concept of three-dimensional farming in the same field . Crops and food to do biological, agricultural animals per stratified use of space planting and breeding structure: or in the same water body, high economic value of aquatic plants and fish, shellfish mixed farming, stratified mixed farming
Stereoscopic agriculture's main content: according to the characteristics of the different biological species of the vertical space for the configuration of the multi-layer, depth of natural resources utilization, the main products of multilevel, deep processing and recycling of by-products, and multifaceted composite of technical forms.
The three-dimensional agriculture is divided into two types: heterogeneous and homogeneous. Heterobasic three-dimensional agriculture is a different altitude, topography, geomorphology conditions present the differences in agricultural layout. Such as the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau valley area and the low mountainous areas of paddy fields to winter crops a rice? A biannual mainly, drylands to wheat a corn, sweet potatoes a year three or two mainly, but also planting tropical, subtropical fruits and melons; semi-mountainous areas to a year a mature rice? or a year two early crops mainly; high mountainous areas only corn, potatoes, buckwheat and other annual dry food;? Sangji fish ponds, fruit base, fish ponds, etc. is a micro-heterobasic three-dimensional agriculture.
The same base surface three-dimensional agriculture refers to the same field on the inter, mixed, sets of crops and breeding animals, microorganisms, three-dimensional breeding system. Such as forest grain or grain and vegetable intercropping, rice paddy fish farming, farmland cultivation of edible fungi. Reasonable three-dimensional agriculture can multi-project, multi-level, efficient use of various natural resources, improve the comprehensive productivity of the land, and is conducive to ecological balance. The above is for reference only.