What are the manifestations of anemia in children? Anemia is very common in life, especially in children, because anemia can lead to malnutrition in children's growth. What are the manifestations of anemia in children?

What are the manifestations of anemia in children? Anemia in children is not only affected by genetic factors, but also closely related to congenital diseases, malnutrition, lack of exercise, living habits and eating habits. Inattention to the usual diet in childhood, frequent picky eaters and partial eclipse will affect the absorption of nutrients, resulting in a series of phenomena such as malnutrition and weight loss, which will cause symptoms of secondary iron deficiency anemia, which needs to be improved by taking blood-enriching drugs or dietotherapy. In daily life, it is necessary to cultivate children's good eating habits and achieve a balanced nutrition.

What should children do with anemia?

1, iron supplement

Supplement iron-containing foods, iron-containing infant formula, iron-containing rice tablets or iron-containing vitamin drops, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to supplement foods rich in vitamin C, such as tomato juice and mashed vegetables, to enhance the absorption of iron. In addition, when the baby starts to eat solid food, he should also feed foods containing a lot of iron, such as egg yolk, rice porridge and vegetable porridge. But he should avoid feeding sugar, because sugar will hinder the absorption of iron.

2. Always pay attention to the baby's physical condition and check it in time.

Observe the baby's physical condition at any time, and if necessary, give the baby a hemoglobin component test, because the baby with mild anemia can't be seen from the outside. If the baby's hemoglobin is too low, it means that he has anemia. He should supplement iron in time and eat foods with high iron content.

3. Add the practice of strengthening iron diet.

Regarding the diet supplemented with iron, full-term infants start from 4 to 6 months (no later than 6 months), and premature infants and low birth weight infants start from 3 months. The simplest method is to add ferrous sulfate to milk formula or supplementary food. Add 1-2 times of iron-containing grains to breast-fed babies every day. Ferrous sulfate drops can be used alternately. The dosage of pure iron should not exceed 1mg/kg/ day (2.5%FeSO40.2ml/kg/ day) for full-term infants, and 2 mg/kg d for premature infants. The maximum total daily dosage should not exceed 15mg, and it should not be used at home at most 1 month to avoid iron poisoning.

4. Artificial feeding of iron-free milk.

After 6 months of artificial feeding, if you feed iron-free milk, the total amount should not exceed 750ml, otherwise the intake of iron-containing diet will be squeezed out.

5. Eat iron flour

For children and adults, it is best to add 13- 16 mg of iron to each catty of flour. China rural areas are dominated by cereals and starch. Hookworm disease is prevalent in some places, so we must pay attention to it. At the same time, we should pay attention to increasing the meat diet as much as possible, because even if iron is added to the grain, its absorption is not as good as that of meat food.

What are the manifestations of anemia in children?

1, the skin mucosa is slightly pale, and the most obvious is that the pink of lips, conjunctiva and nail bed becomes lighter.

2. Anemic children may also be very irritable, slightly weak, or easily tired.

3. Patients with severe anemia will have symptoms such as shortness of breath, increased heart rate and edema of hands and feet.

If anemia persists, it may affect the normal growth and development of children.

Harm of anemia in children

1, affecting immunity: Children's anemia is mostly iron deficiency anemia, which will lead to the deficiency of cellular immune function, making children's resistance poor and prone to illness. In addition, it will also lead to decreased gastric acid secretion and fat malabsorption, which will affect children's digestive function.

2, affecting the child's growth and development: anemia will make the child's body appear anoxic, affect development, lead to muscle weakness, anemia will also reduce the oxygen uptake capacity of blood, which can cause hypoxia in various organs and tissues of the body, so that the child will have shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat with a little exercise.

3. Affect intelligence. When children's anemia leads to the decrease of oxygen uptake, it will lead to hypoxia in brain tissue, affect children's memory and attention, which is not good for intellectual development, and will also endanger children's auditory conduction pathway, reduce children's endurance and correspondingly weaken their response to stimuli.

4. Affect children's emotions. When anemia leads to hypoxia, it will lead to abnormal metabolism of brain cells, which will make children love to lose their temper and often appear crying and irritability. In addition, anemia will make children weak, often get sick, and have less contact with people, which will also affect their social adaptability and make their personality become withdrawn and inferior, which is not good for mental health.

What are the manifestations of infantile anemia? 2 What is infantile anemia?

This is a common disease in childhood, and the hemoglobin content in the blood of sick children is lower than that of normal people. The standard currently used in China: hemoglobin content

Symptoms of anemia in children

1, Appearance: Anemic children look very bloodless: the skin and mucous membranes (face, lips) are pale, and the fingers (toes) of hands and feet are dull. In addition, their hair will look very dry and lose its former luster, and their eyes will lose their healthy luster.

2, digestive system: in addition to the appearance of children with anemia, the digestive system is also abnormal: mainly manifested as loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, bloating, constipation and so on. What's more, there is pica: I prefer to eat dirt, wall skin and the like.

3, heart rate and breathing: anemia will also have a certain impact on the circulatory system and respiratory system. The most common symptom is that the patient's heart rate is obviously accelerated and his breathing is fast and shallow.

4. Mental state and intelligence: Patients' mental state is often poor. They often have headaches, dizziness, fatigue, listlessness or irritability, and it is difficult to concentrate. Some patients will be emotional and even mentally retarded.

5. Others: Long-term anemia will cause serious physical development of children, and their immunity is insufficient, which makes them vulnerable to foreign pathogenic microorganisms. In short, the consequences of anemia in young children are very serious.

How to prevent anemia and replenish blood in children

1. Food: Eat more foods rich in iron. Such as animal viscera, meat, fish, egg yolk, spinach, red dates, black fungus and so on. At the same time, vitamin C should be supplemented (because vitamin C is an antioxidant, which can prevent ferrous iron from being oxidized into trivalent iron without hematopoiesis). Also, the intake of sugar and oxalic acid should be reduced, because they will affect the absorption of iron.

2. Cooking methods: Cooking methods have a great influence on the absorption of iron. As we all know, cooking in an iron pan is a simple and easy method. In addition, nutritionists have found that fermented foods, such as bread and steamed bread, are more conducive to iron absorption. Also, most of the oxalic acid in boiled vegetables is destroyed, which helps to absorb iron.

3, iron agent: under the guidance of a doctor, take iron agent. Children should take iron preparation during meals to better absorb it and avoid the stimulation of iron preparation on gastrointestinal tract. Don't take it with milk or tea, because iron ions will complexly react with protein in milk or tannin in tea, which will reduce the curative effect. Remember, the dosage of iron preparation must be in accordance with the doctor's advice, and it is not allowed to increase or decrease the dosage at will.

4. Others: Keep the patient's residence quiet and the air unobstructed. Because the patient's immune ability is low, it is recommended to go to public places less and not contact with infected people to prevent infection. People with severe anemia should stay in bed, receive oxygen therapy and receive blood transfusion. After supplementing iron, folic acid or vitamin B 12 for a period of time, the condition has not improved, so we should consider whether it is anemia caused by other reasons.

What should children do with anemia?

1, prevention first: the prevention of anemia in children should start from infancy. After 6 months, the baby can no longer eat breast milk or formula milk, but should increase appropriate complementary food. Such as egg yolk, tofu, animal liver and so on. , can provide rich iron.

2, correct partial eclipse: children with partial eclipse, of course, can not absorb comprehensive nutrition. If the child has a partial eclipse, parents should correct it in time. Encourage children to eat comprehensive foods, especially foods rich in iron, vitamin B 12 and folic acid, such as animal offal, green vegetables, beans, fish and eggs.

3, eat less food containing oxalic acid: oxalic acid will affect the body's absorption of iron, children should eat less food containing oxalic acid, such as: spinach, beets, grapes and so on. Especially chocolate, the oxalic acid content is very high, and children often eat it, which will lead to or aggravate anemia!

4. Strengthen the supplement of vitamin C: Vitamin C can double the absorption rate of iron, which is of great help to children with iron deficiency anemia. Most fruits contain vitamin C, especially oranges and grapefruit.