I. Basic knowledge of Chinese (* *12)
1, the one with correct pronunciation of the following dotted words is () (2 points)
A, lift (liāo) swamp (zh m: o) force (qi) pollution (hu).
B, Shu Shu (shú) Jealousy (jì) Blazing Pain (chì) Slaughter (z? i)
C, stay in Confucianism (si) drawer (t) feeding (b incarnation) embarrassing (kān)
D, skirt (j and n) smile (shàn) simply (chuì) deep (su).
2, the following writing is wrong () (2 points)
A, outraged, get carried away, and rush to the bullfight in disorder.
B, no time and the emerge in endlessly, and it is well known to all women and children.
C, flustered, flourishing, and respectfully.
D, after his death, he was full of voices and sobbed, and he was mighty and mighty.
3. The appropriate one of the four-word phrases added in the following sentences is () (2 points).
A, whether it's the unfathomable starry sky or the insignificant dust, it's all vivid works of art in nature.
At the party celebrating June 1st, the sketches imitated by two children made us all laugh.
C, the bird will nest in the flowers and leaves, happy, and show off the crisp throat in a gang.
D once we have a small inspiration, we should believe in its value and persevere in developing it.
4. One of the following sentences that is not ill-chosen is () (2 points).
A, China's athletes have high morale, winning 1 1 out of 13 gold medals in one fell swoop, which greatly enhanced the ambition of the people of China.
B when the switch is turned off, the current can be stopped from coming in.
C in the past, this school didn't implement "student-oriented", so the students' learning level was very low.
D, everything depends on the masses, otherwise you can't do anything great.
5. One of the following statements about literary common sense is () (2 points)
A. The Road Not Taken is a poem written by American poet Frost, and the author is often referred to as an "alternate poet".
B Sunday at Flaubert's House is written by Mo Bosang, a famous French writer. He is known as a master of short stories, and his masterpieces include Necklace and boule de suif.
C Mulan Poetry is selected from Yuefu Poems edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, which was a Yuefu folk song in the South during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
D, From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon is selected from the collection of essays, with Lu Xun as the author. His representative works include Diary of a Madman, the collection of novels, Scream and Hesitation, the collection of prose poems, Weeds, and the collection of essays, Flowers at the Evening, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China.
6, the following understanding of the text content is wrong () (2 points)
A, "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Speaking and Doing" has a rigorous structure. After the author always receives the full text, he first shows Mr. Wen's "scholar's aspect" and then shows Mr. Wen's "revolutionary aspect". Between the upper part and the lower part, sentences that always connect the above and always start the following are used to make the connection close and the transition natural.
B, "If Life Deceives You" In this poem, the poet expresses his feelings implicitly in a persuasive tone, clarifying a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad and don't be impatient; Be patient when you are in distress, everything will pass and the future will be happy and beautiful.
C. The Last Lesson is based on the Franco-Prussian War, and focuses on portraying the images of the protagonists, French Junior and Mr. Hamel, and shows the strong patriotism of the French people.
D, "Ode to the Yellow River" poets praise the Yellow River, praise our nation, inspire the national pride and self-confidence of the vast number of Chinese sons and daughters, inspire Chinese sons and daughters to be as great and strong as the Yellow River, and defend the Yellow River and the motherland with heroic spirit and strong determination!
Second, the ancient poetry reading and accumulation (*** 18 points)
7. Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (8 points)
(1) Report peace with your message.
(2) Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges at night.
(3) Clouds come out of the window.
(4) The willow is heard in this nocturne.
(5) The sentence describing Mulan's outstanding military exploits is.
(6) Using exaggeration, the sentence describing Mulan's vigorous posture and rapid March is.
Classical Chinese reading:
Sima guang studious-Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Three Dynasties
When Sima Wengong was young, he remembered and asked if he was not a human being, and he lived in groups to give lectures. All the brothers became chanting and took a rest. If you are alone, you will be able to recite it twice. Those who exert more effort will get far, and what they recite will never be forgotten for life. Wen Gong once said, "A book can't be recited, or you can get more by reciting its text and thinking about its meaning at once, or when you don't sleep at midnight."
8. One of the mistakes in the explanation of the following classical Chinese notional words is () (2 points)
A, remember to ask if people are not (worried) and people are surprised (surprised at ...)
B, if you can recite it twice, you will stop (wait) for three days, that is, you will be more surprised (re-)
C, or immediately (some people) naturally refers to the poem (completed).
D, Wen Gong tasted that (once) he was in charge (through "way" and "way")
9. One of the following function words in classical Chinese with the same meaning and usage () (2 points)
A, what it recites is not affected by others.
B, if you can recite it twice, you will start school.
C, think that it is of great benefit. His poems are intended for adoptive parents and families.
D, big brother, why is it too late? I've heard it for a long time
10, translate sentences. (4 points)
(1), the father benefits naturally, and the Japanese ban Zhong Yonghuan is arrogant to the people in the city, not to learn.
Translation:
(2), but when dabbling, see the past.
Translation:
1 1, the sentence that summarizes the main idea in the selected text is: ()
A, those who exert more effort will get far. B, what he is proficient in is never forgotten.
C, the book must be recited. D, chanting its text, thinking about its meaning, and getting more.
Three, modern reading (***27 points)
Planting spring breeze
It happened to be beginning of spring that day. I went to the post office with several payment bills, and I was in a good mood.
There are not many people in the post office. In front of me is a young man who is sending money home. Behind him is an old man of about seventy years old, wearing a pair of reading glasses, dressed in rags and sloppiness. He must have come to collect remittances from his children. He still had a newspaper in his hand, and I glanced at it. It was Hebei Farmer's Daily, a newspaper I had never read before.
The old man's coat was full of oil stains, so I couldn't help standing a little farther away to avoid rubbing my newly bought "Ports" trench coat. I was listening to music with MP3 headphones on, when the old man suddenly reached out and I took off my headphones. He said, "Girl, please get me a money order."
I took one to him, and he said, "Girl, can you write it for me? I'm old, and I'm afraid I'll make mistakes when I wear glasses." I was a little helpless, but I had to do it when I saw his pleading.
"Where to send it?" I asked. "Just send it to the address printed in this newspaper." He pointed to a palm-sized article and said.
I quickly finished the sensational report-it turned out that a little girl in a village had a car accident on her parents' way to the county to sell vegetables. So far, the driver has no news, so she has to live with her 80-year-old grandmother, and her tuition and living expenses have not been settled.
"How pitiful!" The old man said.
"Lying to you, uncle. This is definitely a scam, and there are no photos. How can you believe it? "
The old man is stubborn: "It must be true. I have sent it before, and people have written back. You say, who wants to have a way to live will beg you so much? It must be hard to get through this hurdle, right, girl? "
I looked up and looked at the old man who suddenly touched me. He is ugly, even shabby, and his open hands are calloused. The old man sighed and said, "When I was a child, my family was poor. If I hadn't been helped by others, I would definitely not be alive now.
To be on the safe side, I called the newspaper office. They not only knew the old man's name, but also said that he sent money every month, and they were very grateful to him.
The old man's monthly pension is only 500 yuan, but the money he sent that day was 300 yuan. I'm a little shocked. 300 yuan doesn't matter to me. It's just a manuscript, but it's almost everything to the old man. The old man said, "I will send it next month so that their grandparents and grandchildren can at least eat."
I don't know why, my eyes are a little wet. If I hadn't filled out this money order myself, I would find it hard to believe that a person who has just had enough to eat is sending money to a poorer place. At that moment, my heart was faint and uneasy. A woman who spends thousands of dollars to buy a bottle of CD perfume loves herself more and more, but she is more and more heartless to others.
On that day, I received a payment of nearly 2000 yuan. I also asked for a money order, wrote the same address and sent a little money. The old man was very moved and kept saying, "Girl, I thank you for their grandparents and grandchildren!" "
I quickly shook my head. Where do I need him to thank me for strangers? I want to thank him. That kind of kindness has awakened something that was once forgotten in my heart. This society is sometimes indifferent and calculating, but as long as you dare to love and trust, it will be warm and soft.
After saying goodbye to the old man, my heart is warm. The spring breeze is blowing outside, and the spring in my heart is quietly coming. I think of an old song "An acre of land" by Sanmao: "Everyone has an acre of land in his heart, and everyone has a dream in his heart ... What to plant with it? What to grow with it? Plant peaches, plant plums and plant spring breeze ... "I heard this song when I was very young, but I never understood how spring breeze can be planted; but I walked in the wind that day and finally knew that spring breeze can be planted. (Honglian has been deleted)
12. What does "forgotten things" mean in the underlined sentence "That kind of kindness really awakened what was once forgotten in my heart"? (4 points)
13. There are several places in the article that describe the appearance of the old man. What are the functions of these descriptions? (4 points)
14, write the process of "I" emotional change in the text. (2 points)
15. What is the profound meaning of the title of the article "Planting Spring Breeze"? (3 points)
Spring beyond the Great Wall
When it comes to the outside of the Great Wall, ancient poets often want to be permanently desolate. "Spring breeze doesn't pass Yumenguan", "Spring breeze can't be suspected to the end of the world" and "peach blossom in three spring", as if it was always winter and cold outside the Great Wall, and there was nothing but flying sand and snow. In fact, the spring beyond the Great Wall has its own moving, beautiful and warm, which makes people hot and soft, and what they see and hear is full of joy and joy of life.
② The white crow "Lala" and the long-necked goose "Gaga" are the first to report the spring news. They're back, which means it's going to be "spring returns". When the insects are startled, they don't disturb them, but they can see the thunder on the beach. A new singing dove flies from the tree, which sets off the old lark and sand chicken ... In the sky and on the ground, the sound and color have changed. Simple and complicated, simple and gorgeous.
(3) "The spring equinox river decays". The cold and quiet Yellow River has been sleeping for four months. Suddenly it collapses and cracks, and then it flows. Large pieces like mountains and small pieces like beds have strips and squares. You hit me, I squeezed you, and built an ice dam, blocking up the spring water, big canals and small canals, yellow water soup, and golden carp jumping. When everyone tasted the delicious taste of Kaihe fish, the roaring Yellow River was finished, smooth as a mirror, and rafts and gondolas were waiting to get down.
(4) It is clear that the sky is clear and sunny, but I can't see any green apple buds all over Yuan Ye. Spring rain is as expensive as oil. If it is in North China, it will rain once in a hundred years if it is outside the Great Wall. When it's cloudy, there may still be some snow. Apricot flowers can't be seen until Grain Rain Festival. The weather is too dry. Thin petals and small flowers are like a gaunt and sickly pod man. From Grain Rain to long summer, the world will change dramatically. Delicate and charming is elm leaf plum, fragrant is clove, elegant is real pearl ear, pungent is Ma Lanping, begonia is peach, everything is available, grape vines are everywhere. If you stand on the head of Guisui City and look at it, it's really a misty tree. Every family is beautiful and colorful. Flirty catkins, refined flowers, and indiscriminate money are floating around with the wind, freely piling up into piles. Stepping on, some soft, some rustling, can be regarded as very spring scenery, full of the world.
⑤ If you want to see the pictures of frolicking in the spring outside the Great Wall, it is certainly interesting to see the wild geese flying in the flat sand at dusk and the suckling doves fighting for nests in the morning. But the most interesting thing is to see the pasture in the sunny grassland. The best time is when the sun is just setting in the west. Hundreds of cattle, sheep, camels and horses are all full and fat, each with its own beauty and spirit. You see, some bask in the sun shoulder to shoulder, some lie down and talk about home, some are both walking, and some are in pairs; Some chase, some run, some hug, some jump; There are funny dramas with triangles, jokes with four corners, brave students and funny clowns. The winner sings loudly, and the loser runs away with his tail between his legs. All kinds, you can't draw or write. In the love square here, there is no question of money, status or family status. Success or failure is determined by innate color, current health, common popularity and momentary wit. Generally speaking, it is "the heavens and the earth are spring, and all animals dance".
⑥ I have seen the beautiful scenery in the forest of Youyan, and I have seen the grass grow and the warblers fly in the south of the Yangtze River, all of which can't make me forget the spring rise of the mouth of the canal beyond the Great Wall and smoke around Guoliu. I have participated in the "hand-planted willow three thousand trees" in Shanba, and I have touched the "spring breeze with a hundred thousand scattered money" in Guisui. In the past six or seven years, it has gone further and further, going further and further south. Where is the sky and where is the earth? Where is the Central Plains and where is the Nine Sides? I'm afraid to listen to the quacking geese, because it still reads the sky from the sea, and it goes back when it goes. I would like to send a message by the spring breeze. I want to invite rumors from the sea. I have seen enough flowers and listened to soft words. It is best to be accompanied by youth, and the fastest time is before spring. I hope to set foot on the grassland again. I hope to fly over the cloudy mountains, see the blue sky and the white sun, and bury my bones in the Yellow River Bay and in front of Daqing Mountain.
16, paragraphs (2)-(5) of this paper depict four pictures of spring beyond the Great Wall, namely, the Yellow River is frozen, and the animals are playing in spring. These four pictures are described in order. (3 points) (score: per space 1 minute)
17. Taste and appreciate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Floppy catkins, refined flowers, and indiscriminate elm money are floating around with the wind and piled freely into piles.
On the expressive function of adding words from the perspective of the use of words;
(2) Some people bask in the sun shoulder to shoulder, some lie down and talk about homeliness, some are walking in pairs, and some are horns in pairs.
From the perspective of rhetoric application:
18, paragraph 6: "I'm afraid to listen to the quacking geese, because it's still a vast expanse of land, and there is something to go back." Combine the full text to talk about why "I" is afraid of listening to the quack geese. (3 points)
19, carefully read the underlined part of the last paragraph of the article, and talk about how this sentence expresses the author's thoughts and feelings in combination with the full text. (4 points)
Four, famous reading and comprehensive learning (10)
Masterpiece reading
Grandmother said bitterly, "All right, give it all to them, split it up and get it clean, so as not to make any more noise!" "
"Shut up, you are used to it!" Grandfather is small, but his voice is surprisingly high and deafening.
My mother stood up and went to the window. Turn your back on everyone and say nothing.
20. "Childhood" depicts many distinctive characters, such as: brave and upright "I" (Alesha), kind and optimistic grandmother, good grandfather, greedy and vicious uncles, happy "little Zgang" and persistent. (2 points)
2 1, what kind of living environment does the excerpt describe? In connection with the full text, what impact do you think this has on the growth of Alesha? (3 points)
Comprehensive learning
Material 1 Every April is the "National Reading Month" in China. A nation that loves reading can truly create excellent soft power.
Material 2 Tong Lusheng, a famous centenarian general in Hubei Province, has "three pleasures" in his health experience, that is, taking pleasure in being broad-minded, taking pleasure in reading and helping others. He knows that reading can cultivate temperament and delay aging. Up to now, he has not only read medical and literary magazines, but also compiled a number of poems and memoirs.
Material 3 "Chinese Curriculum Standards" recommended dozens of classic required reading books to middle school students, but unfortunately, we often see that many middle school students' classic reading only stays in film and television works adapted from classical masterpieces.
22. Please summarize a * * * identical conclusion from Material 1 and Material 2. (1 min)
23. In view of the reading phenomenon of middle school students in Material 3, the school is going to carry out the theme activity of "making reading a habit".
Please write a publicity slogan for the activity. (2 points)
(2) If you are asked to invite General Tong Lusheng in Material 2 to give a report to the school for all teachers and students, what are you going to say to him? (2 points)
V. Writing and Writing (***53 points)
24. Who in the world has no pursuit? Who doesn't yearn? Who doesn't want something? Maybe some people are eager for understanding, love, affirmation and warmth ... Maybe some people are eager for a good book, a computer, a stamp, a football ... Maybe they are eager for it ... Write it out. Please write an article with the title of "eager to get" and choose the appropriate genre, with more than 600 words.