Yuan Mei, also known as Zicai and Jianzhai, was born in 1716 and died in 1797 at the age of 81. He was a famous poet, essayist and literary critic during the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty. He was characterized by freedom in his life. He is famous for being free and unrestrained, and left behind many romantic stories. His representative works include "Suiyuan Poems" and "Supplement", "Xiaocang Shanfang Collection", "Zi Buyu", "Xu Zi Buyi", "Suiyuan Food" "Single" etc.
Portrait of Yuan Mei
Yuan Mei had been familiar with reading since childhood and was good at writing poems and lyrics. In the fourth year of Qianlong, that is, 1739, Yuan Mei, who was only 24 years old, passed the Jinshi examination and was awarded the Imperial Academy Award. Bachelor of Science. In the seventh year of Qianlong's reign, that is, 1742, Yuan Mei was transferred to serve as an official. He served as county magistrate in Shuyang, Jiangning, Shangyuan and other places. Yuan Mei governed with a clear mind, was not afraid of the powerful, and had considerable political achievements. In the fourteenth year of Qianlong's reign, Yuan Mei's father died. Then he resigned and returned to his hometown to raise his mother. At the same time, he bought a house in Jiangning, which is now Nanjing. The Suiyuan he bought was renovated by Yuan Mei and became a famous private garden at that time. Yuan Mei was also known as Mr. Suiyuan. After mourning the death of his mother at the age of 67, Yuan Mei began to travel long distances. He visited Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Guangdong Luofu Mountain, Danxia Mountain, Wuyi Mountain and other places. Yuan Mei wrote many prose travel notes during his travels. Until the year of his death, the 81-year-old Yuan Mei was still traveling in Wujiang. You must know that in ancient times, transportation was inconvenient and communication was not smooth. However, Yuan Mei was still able to travel around the country in his old age. His spirit and courage are commendable.
As a representative figure of the "Spiritual Theory" in the history of literature, Yuan Mei pursued a free and unfettered life creed throughout his life. He was a maverick in the literary world of the Qing Dynasty at that time. Yuan Mei was also criticized by his peers. Even the central court couldn't stand Yuan Mei's wanton behavior, but some people hated Yuan Mei, and some people liked him. As a true-hearted poet, Yuan Mei still had many followers at the time.
What kind of layman is Yuan Mei?
Yuan Mei, a Han nationality, named Jian Zhai, was a famous poet and essayist in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in what is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Many people don't know what kind of layman Yuan Mei is. In ancient times, everyone, especially poets, paid close attention to this. As a famous poet, Yuan Mei also had his own unique title. In his later years, he called himself Cangshan layman, Suiyuan old man, and Suiyuan master. What kind of layman Yuan Mei is has a lot to do with his life and character.
Yuan Meixiang
Yuan Mei was already famous when he was a boy. He was particularly good at writing poems and passed the Jinshi examination at the age of twenty-four. Later, he worked as an official in the imperial court until he resigned and returned home at the age of thirty-three. At that time, the people in the city lined up to see him off, and they were all reluctant to let him go, which shows that he was deeply loved by the people. Yuan Mei was also one of the most influential poets in the Qing Dynasty and the first of the "Three Great Masters of Qianlong". At the same time, Yuan Mei was also a gourmet. He wrote "Suiyuan Food List" in Suiyuan, which is a very famous cookbook.
Why did Yuan Mei resign? Why did he call himself Cangshan Jushi, Suiyuan Old Man, and Suiyuan Master? In the fourteenth year of Qianlong's reign, Yuan Mei's father died suddenly, so he resigned and returned home to take care of his mother. It can be seen that Yuan Mei is not only a good official and poet, but also a filial son. After resigning, he bought an abandoned garden in Jiangning. After some repairs, he named it "Suiyuan". The world called him Mr. Suiyuan. I think this is the origin of Suiyuan Old Man and Suiyuan Master.
Yuan Mei was an upright man and did not like the intrigues in officialdom. He resigned at the age of forty. After resigning, he settled in Jiangning and lived at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain, so he called himself Cangshan Jushi in his later years. Yuan Mei lived a very comfortable life in his later years, traveling to famous mountains and having close contacts with many poets at that time. Yuan Mei was a good official in the officialdom and a famous poet in the poetry troupe. He lived a leisurely life.
What is Yuan Mei’s name?
Yuan Mei’s name is Jian Zhai, courtesy name Zicai, and Jian Zhai. He is a famous poet, essayist and literary critic in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1716. , died in 1797. Most of his life deeds were famous for his "delicious food", "lustful" and "love to travel". He was a representative poet of the "Xingling Theory" school.
Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poems", "Xiaocang Shanfang Collection", "Suiyuan Food List" and other works are all famous works handed down from generation to generation and highly praised by many literati and poets in later generations.
Portrait of Yuan Mei
As a representative figure of the "Xing Ling Theory" school of literature in the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei advocated that articles should express true temperament without being limited to literary genres. Yuan Mei's idea was supported by At that time, there were a large number of followers, and because of this, Yuan Mei's poems were criticized by some literati for being unconventional and free-spirited, and were not worth mentioning. Yuan Mei's literary achievements were still very controversial at the time. After all, as a poet The literary value of representatives of the new school has no historical testability. The truth must stand the test of time. Yuan Mei not only advocates freedom and spontaneity in literature, but also follows the same line in his conduct.
Yuan Mei was well-known for his young talent. He was elected to the official position at the age of 24, but he resigned and went into seclusion at the age of 33. He lived in Suiyuan for more than ten years and only did one thing, entertainment for literati. Yuan Mei was interested in food. He has the same obsession with beauty, and wrote the foodie bible "Suiyuan Food List". When it comes to beauty, it is for both men and women. Yuan Mei still kept concubines at the age of knowing his destiny, and searched for beautiful women. Yuan Mei also said this The famous saying "Luxury has nothing to do with character" is really good news for people of the same mind in later generations. Yuan Mei was also the first business-minded literati in the Qing Dynasty. He built Suiyuan, which initially used a private kitchen to attract guests. When Suiyuan became famous, Yuan Mei So he sold his works "Suiyuan Food List", "Suiyuan Poems", etc. in Suiyuan. Yuan Mei made a lot of money from these two incomes.
Yuan Mei's poems
Yuan Mei was a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote many poems and prose works, so he left many famous poems and lines. Yuan Mei's poetry style is very unique and interesting. He usually expresses his mood indirectly and reveals his true feelings. He believes that poetry expresses his true feelings and is an expression of his feelings. Let us take a look at the poems about Yuan Mei.
Portrait of Yuan Mei
Personally, I think the most famous poem by Yuan Mei is "The wind and rain have been bad all night, and the open doors are not open lightly" in his "Sliding the Window". These two lines of poems are very It’s interesting. On the surface, these two sentences are very ordinary. There is nothing special about them. The language is easy to understand and the scenery described is also very ordinary. It was a stormy night, and the author did not dare to open the window, so he had no choice but to hold it in the room, which showed the author's desire for fresh air. If you put this ordinary scene together in the whole poem and taste it, you can see its unique charm. According to the poetic meaning, on the surface it seems that the poet is eager to breathe new air and hates such a stormy night. In fact, it expresses the poet's desire to open the window of the soul and his disgust with the noisy worldly life.
"The mountain seems to have longed for lovesickness, and the window rushes towards the face" is very unique and has a strong sense of dynamics. The mountain seems to know its own state of mind and knows that it longs for the beauty of nature. So he happily opened the window, and the beautiful scenery came into view, which showed the author's incomparable love for nature. Originally a casual little thing in life, these lines of poetry are extremely meaningful in Yuan Mei's writing. The word "push" in "Push the window and pounce on your face" is written very vividly. A small act of opening the window in life has become a beautiful window for the poet to cultivate his soul, showing the poet's profound spirit of exploration.