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What should a 4-year-old child do if he vomits and diarrhea and has a fever of 38 degrees?
Disease analysis: Hello, it is very common for children to have fever and diarrhea. Maybe it's a stomach cold. Suggestion: Daily fever care generally requires physical cooling when the baby's fever is below 38.5℃. If the body temperature is higher than 38.5℃, corresponding drug antipyretic measures should be taken. Physical cooling: take a warm bath, dip a towel in warm water (the water temperature should not be too hot), and wipe the neck, armpit and thigh root for 5 ~ 10 minutes. You can also use commercially available "antipyretic stickers" (or household ice packs) to help cool down. Drug cooling: When the above measures are not obvious, it can be used. To ensure adequate energy and water in the body. 3. Ventilation, pay attention to heat dissipation, and avoid wearing wide clothes. You can turn on the air conditioner in summer, and the room temperature should be controlled at around 27℃. Pay attention to regular window ventilation to make indoor air convection. 4. Sleeping more and ensuring adequate sleep can be conducive to the recovery of the disease. Use antipyretics, such as Tylenol and anesthetic drops, after a high fever of 39 degrees. However, when infants under 3 years old have a high fever, physical cooling should be taken first. Generally, do not take antipyretic injections or antipyretic drugs to avoid collapse and toxic reaction of drugs. The use of other drugs should also be cautious. Whether the child has a fever or not, parents should take the child to find out the cause of the fever as much as possible. Forced cooling is unscientific. How to use antipyretics correctly? Of course, among the above methods of reducing fever, the most convenient and quick way for parents is to use antipyretics, and every baby must always have antipyretics at home in case of emergency to avoid being helpless in the middle of the night. The use of antipyretics has skills and principles. When and how to use it, you should have a correct concept at ordinary times, so that the effect will not be bad or even the fever will get out of control. Antipyretic drugs include water, lozenges, suppositories and injections. The most commonly used syrups containing paracetamol, such as Xiaoer Meilin syrup, Xiaoer Baifuning drops and aspirin buccal tablets, have good antipyretic effects. However, some specific viral infections, such as chickenpox or influenza, aspirin may cause Raynaud's syndrome and should not be used. Suppositories are used to plug the anus, are absorbed by the rectum, take effect quickly, and can reduce fever even if the child refuses to take the medicine, which is very convenient. However, if they are used intensively, it is easy to overheat. Or repeatedly stimulate the anus, leading to diarrhea. It is the most unsafe to take antipyretic injections, and some children are even allergic to shock. There are many ways to reduce fever. Parents don't have to be impulsive. It is best not to use different antipyretics with each other at will, because the dosage is not easy to control and it is safer to use them alone. In addition, antipyretics should not be taken in batches or in large doses to enhance the antipyretic effect. Medicine is poisonous, too. Any medicine (including antipyretics) has its own usage, and it will be toxic if eaten too much. Many parents, eager to love their children, give their children too many antipyretics, but the fever is even worse, because one of the toxic reactions of antipyretics is to raise their body temperature. In short, if the baby has a high fever, parents don't have to be more and more nervous, just follow the above methods. If necessary, the fever can be reduced moderately and the body temperature can be lowered. Take the baby to the doctor the next day. During diarrhea, taking Mamiai or Synbiotics Children Probiotic Granules can also shorten the course of diarrhea. Both Mamiai and Synbiotics are beneficial bacteria, which regulate the gastrointestinal system. Diarrhea has not been diluted, but constipation has not been stopped. Mamiai is moderately priced. Synbiotics are very expensive. The following foods can not only provide the necessary nutrition for the baby, but also have a certain antidiarrheal effect. 1, paste rice soup: grind rice flour or whipped cream into powder, fry until brown, add water and appropriate amount of sugar, and boil into a thin paste. Jiaomi decoction is easy to digest, and its carbonized structure has a good absorption and antidiarrheal effect, which is the first choice for baby diarrhea. 2. The pectin contained in it can mold stool and adsorb intestinal pathogenic bacteria and toxins, which is a good food for stopping diarrhea and causing bacteria. Carrot soup is made by cleaning carrots, removing stems, cutting into small pieces, boiling with water, filtering with gauze to remove residues, decocting with water (according to the ratio of 500g carrots to 1000 ml water), and finally boiling with sugar. Can be done 2-3 times a day, 600 ml each time. Stop using when diarrhea improves. 3. Apple puree: Apple is also an alkaline food, containing pectin and tannic acid, which has the functions of adsorption, convergence and antidiarrheal. Take a fresh, soft apple, cut it in half and scrape it into mud with a spoon. The baby is still young, and the most suitable is probiotics or boiled rice soup. Please consider using it to wish your baby an early health.