1. To build a mushroom house, you should choose a place with high terrain, convenient drainage and a yard next to the house. In the mushroom shed with bamboo and wood structure, the shed frame should be firm, and the walls and roofs around the shed should be covered with thick film, with grass curtains and sunshade nets. The size of the shed depends on the cultivation scale, and it is generally appropriate to cultivate 1 10 ~ 330m2 mushrooms in each shed.
2. The formula of the culture medium is straw, vegetable cake, urea, mushroom essence, calcium superphosphate and lime. The culture material is piled outdoors for about 15 days, during which it is turned over for 3-4 times, then put into a mushroom house or shed, heated to about 65℃ for 6-8 hours, then cooled to 52℃ for 3 days, and then post-fermented.
3. Use the secondary playback mode. That is to say, first sprinkle 2/3 of the strain on the surface of the material, then transfer the strain into the material, and then sprinkle the remaining 1/3 strain on the surface of the material layer, and gently pat it flat with a wooden board. The sowing amount is 2 bottles of wheat seeds or 3 bottles of cotton seeds per square meter. The fungus after sowing is mainly caused by closed windows, so proper ventilation is needed when the temperature is high.
Extended data
Fungi are a kind of eukaryotes. The most common fungi are all kinds of mushrooms, and fungi also include molds and yeasts. Now more than 70,000 kinds of fungi have been found, which is estimated to be only a small part of all the existing ones. Most fungi were originally classified as animals or plants, but now they have become their own boundaries, divided into four phylum. Fungi is a branch of itself, different from plants, animals and bacteria. The biggest difference between fungi and other three kinds of organisms is that the cells of fungi have cell walls mainly composed of chitin (also called chitin, chitin, chitin), which is different from the cell walls of plants mainly composed of cellulose.
Resource Fungi _ Baidu Encyclopedia