What is the length of the monarch in Southwest China? Yelang is the biggest. In the west, it is the largest in Yunnan. From the north of Yunnan, what is the length of the monarch, Qiongdu is the largest, and this is all a knot, farming, and gathering in cities. In addition, from the east of the same division in the west to the elm tree in the north, named Kun and Kun, they are all compiled and distributed, and they migrate with the livestock, so they are not often located, and they can be thousands of miles away. From the northeast, what is the length of your monarch, and what is the largest migration and wealth? . From the northeast, what is the length of the monarch, and what is the biggest? . Its customs or customs, or migration, are in the west of Shu. Since Ran Hao is in the northeast, what is the length of the monarch, and the white horse is the largest, all of which are similar. This is also a barbarian outside the southwest of Bashu.

When I first started in Chu Weiwang, I was a general? The soldiers will follow the river, slightly to the west of Ba, Shu and central Guizhou. Zhuang? , so Chu Zhuangwang Miao also. ? To Dianchi Lake, the place is 300 miles, next to the flat ground, and it is fat and forgiving for thousands of miles, so it will belong to Chu with military power. If you want to return to the newspaper, you will attack Chuba and Qianzhong County, and the road will be blocked. Because of the return, you will change your clothes, follow its customs, and learn from it. Qin often knew a little about Wuchi Road, and this country was quite awkward. More than ten years old, Qin destroyed. And Han xing, both abandoned this country and opened Shu. Ba and Shu people may steal merchants and take their horses, horses and cows to make them rich.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan, Wang Hui, a great bank, attacked Dongyue, and Dongyue killed Wang Ying in return. Hui, because of the military power, made Fan Yang make Tang Mengfeng point to Xiao Nanyue. South Vietnam eats Meng Shu Gourd Sauce, and when asked, it is always said that "the road is northwest of Keke, and the Kejiang River is miles away, leaving Panyu at the gates". When Meng returned to Chang 'an, he asked the Jia people in Shu, who said, "Only Shu produces citric acid sauce, but most of them steal it from the market. Yelang, near the Kejiang River, Jiang Guang has more than a hundred steps, enough to sail. South Vietnam belongs to Yelang with property service, and it reaches the same division in the west, but it can't be a minister. " Meng Nai wrote a letter saying, "The Yellow House of the King of South Vietnam is on the left, with a land of more than 10,000 miles. It is called a foreign minister and is actually a state owner. Today, Changsha and Yuzhang are going, and there are many waterways that are difficult to travel. I overheard all the elite soldiers of Yelang, but there were more than 100,000, and the floating boat was in Kejiang. By surprise, this system became even more strange. It's easy to be an official with the strength of Han and the forgiveness of Bashu. " Make a promise. It was Paimon, the general of the corps, who sent thousands of people, weighing more than 10,000 people, from Bashu to the prison, so he saw Yelang Hou Duotong. Being gracious, it is a metaphor for Wei De, and it is about setting an official and making his son an order. The small towns next to Yelang are greedy for the silk of the Han dynasty, thinking that the Han road is dangerous and can't have it in the end, so listen to the promise. Return the favor, but think Qianwei County. Send Bashu to rule the road, and point to Kejiang from the road. Sima Xiangru, a native of Shu, also said that Xi Yi Qiong, Ruo can be a county. Make each other like a card shark, all like a southern barbarian, for a surname, more than ten counties, belonging to Shu. Sima Qian's Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi said: "What is the length of the monarch of Southwest Yi, and Yelang is the biggest." Around the Warring States period, Yelang was already a sovereign country of ethnic minorities in the southwest. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Tang Meng was ordered to go to South Vietnam in BC 135. Knowing that Yelang was located on the main road from Bashu to South Vietnam, and there was a convenient waterway to reach the capital city of South Vietnam, he suggested to the court to develop Southwest Yi, relying on Bashu's wealth, Yelang's waterway and elite soldiers to effectively control the division and chaos in South Vietnam. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted his suggestion, set up counties in Yelang area, and included Yelang in the territory. In BC 1 1 1 year, Yelang sent troops to jointly conquer the rebellion in South Vietnam and sent envoys to the DPRK. The Han Dynasty awarded Yelang Wang Jinyin.

The specific location of Yelang Kingdom is briefly recorded in historical records. It only says: "Linyu River", with Dian Kingdom in the west. The Suijiang River was a water name before the Han Dynasty. According to the records of its arrival in Panyu (now Guangzhou), the capital city of South Vietnam, today, it is classified as Beipanjiang and Nanpanjiang in Guizhou. Most people believe that the Yelang Kingdom is mainly located in the western part of Guizhou today, and may also include some areas in northeast Yunnan, southern Sichuan and northwestern Guangxi. Before archaeological excavations provide reliable evidence, such arguments will inevitably continue.

Yelang destroyed the country at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and in the Pingnian period of Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty (28-25 BC), Yelang fought with a small country in the south and refused to obey the court's mediation. Chen Li, the newly appointed county magistrate in Han court, went deep into the hinterland of Yelang, decisively killed the last king of Yelang named Xing, and tactfully put down the rebellion of his vassals and affiliated tribes. Since then, Yelang is no longer seen in historical books.

Yelang country has existed for about 300 years, and its civilization development has great influence in southwest China. After the Han Dynasty developed Southwest China, it played an active role in the grand strategy of consolidating national unity. Recently, an expert group composed of personnel from Changsha Institute of Land Structure, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Hunan Institute of Archaeology conducted an investigation and test on the geology and geomorphology in Yaotou Village, Yuanling County, Hunan Province, and initially confirmed that the ancient site in Yaotou Village, south of Yuanling County, was the site of the ancient city of Qianzhong County in Qin Dynasty. Among the more than 40 large-scale ancient tombs, the size of the large tomb is 40m× 40m, generally about 20m×15m, far exceeding the size of 20m×17m of the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha that shocked the world. Some experts believe that before the ancient tomb was opened, it is still impossible to completely determine that Yaotou Village is the county town in ancient Guizhou.

However, the records of ancient books show that this area is indeed the central area of the ancient Qianzhong County. Yuanling County, formerly known as Chenzhou Prefecture, is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, with Youshui River in the west, and Yuanshui River runs through the whole territory, forming more than 9 10 complex branch water systems.

Historically, this is the land of cultural prosperity. During the hundreds of years from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty, an ancient country dominated by the Miao people of "Wuximan" was produced in history. Or Yelang country? ), the jurisdiction of the local indigenous forces also roughly coincides with the jurisdiction of the ancient Qianzhong County. This discovery is expected to uncover the mystery of the Southwest Miao and Yi Civilization Center. Xia Xiangjun, an archaeologist in Yuanling, said that Qianzhong County governs the Yuanshui and Lishui basins in western Hunan, the Qingjiang basin in western Hubei, the Qianjiang basin in Sichuan and the northeastern part of Guizhou. Yuanling and Guizhou have a certain historical origin, and Yuanshui is the only way for the southwest to reach the Yangtze River, and it is a battleground for military strategists. Traditionally, Gu Yelang was mainly located in Guizhou, but according to historical records, Yelang had100000 elite soldiers at that time, and such a huge team needed a broad field to support it. This possibility cannot be ruled out. At the same time, he pointed out that Yelang County was once called here in the Tang Dynasty. According to textual research, the position of Yelang in the great poet Li Bai's poem "Follow the monarch until Yelang West" is in Yuanling. Director Xiong Zongren said that according to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, "there was a bamboo king who was interested in escaping from the water, a woman who was in the water stream, and three big bamboos flowed into the woman's foot and refused to go. When you hear a child's voice, take it back, break it, and you get a man. Long-term cultivation is talented and martial, so the male grows up to be a barbarian and takes bamboo as his surname. " This is a folk legend, which vividly reflects Yelang's founding process. Yelang gradually established political power in the late Western Han Dynasty. And "bamboo worship" has become a symbol of Yelang.

Yelang Civilization Center, of course, is closely related to "bamboo worship". The statement that "Guang Shun Town, Changshun County, Guizhou Province" is the center of ancient Yelang civilization is based on this. Guang Shun is located under the tianmashan, with Beauty Mountain on the left and Langshan and Yehe Mountain on the right. The Golden Bamboo Yelang Palace is located in the arms of Langshan Mountain, Yehe Mountain, Get rid of Mountain and Golden Bamboo Slope. The local people call the ancient city pool Yelang Palace, Old Palace, Bamboo Palace and Golden Palace. Professor Wesley Wang of Guizhou University for Nationalities told the reporter that the site of the broken wall can also be seen. The ancient city pool is 2 square kilometers, which is the largest Jin family relic found at present. Surrounded by mountains, there are only four exits. There are two walls in it, which are divided into inner and outer walls. They are made of earth and stone, and the Jin clan people live there for a long time. There are mass graves of all ethnic groups killed by officers and men at the foot of Langshan Mountain, and there are arrow factories and camps at Nanhu Lake in the east. After liberation, many kinds of cultural relics such as Jin Jian, Fang Yin and bronze spoon dug up by the people in farmland were witnessed by the villagers, and many tombs of Gu Yelang were dug up during the capital construction of Du Fu Lake, which were well preserved, all of which were historical witnesses.

Yelang family (Jin family) has a complete genealogy since Yelang Wang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty. In addition to a few years ago, the Jin family who lived in Zhenning took a copy to write a continuation genealogy, and now there are Jin genealogies in Guang Shun. The Yelang family's surname is Jin because Yelang Hou once referred to bamboo as the surname, so most descendants of Jinzhu Yelang are surnamed Jin. According to historical records, after the death of Dezhu, the sixth chieftain in the 11th year of Yongle, the eldest son Jin Yong went to Beijing to inherit the post of an envoy for peace, the second son Jin Jian attacked Houyuan chieftain (now Jinzhu Town, Guiyang), the third son Jin Duo attacked Gutong chieftain (now Luodian) and the fourth son Jin Jun attacked Yangyi Division (now Fuquan). At that time, the eldest son should be in charge of the central ruling area, and other descendants attacked other frontier areas, which shows that Guang Shun was in the political center at that time. Mo Youzhi, a famous scholar, said that according to Zheng Zhen, a famous historian in Qing Dynasty, Yelang County was governed by the present government. There are also a large number of ancient tombs buried in Jiugui Xiatan, east of the ancient capital city 1 km. Experts believe that the layout and setting of the whole ancient capital city are in good agreement with those recorded in historical books. But whether it is the only capital of Gu Yelang here remains to be further studied. Xiong Zongren said that the Zhangkejiang River in Guizhou was praised by Chinese and foreign experts as "the hometown of Yelang's capital", and the ancient town of Langdai in Mucheng was praised as "the former palace of Yelang's capital", and many scholars thought it was the first city of Yelang's country. The original name of Laowang Mountain in Zhangkejiang District is Langshan Mountain, which is named after the crescent-shaped moon cave on the cliff where the Yelang Laowang and Princess are buried. The origin of the nine-story mountain in Maokou is related to the capital of Songhu, which emerged from Yelang. According to legend, Yelang Wang hopes to choose a place with 100 peaks to build his capital. Because he saw the peaks in the area of Tietieguan in the Kejiang River overlapping, and the clouds covered the fog, just like the waves of the sea, which was very imposing, so Yelang Wang stood on the central hill and counted only 99 peaks. I didn't know that he had missed one standing at his feet. From the special geographical location in this area and the strange and mysterious ancient stone tablets of Zhangkejiang River, Dabu Wangzhai, Ancient Post Road, Ancient Post Station, Nvyin Totem of the ancient country of Zhangsi, the huge prince's grave on the bank of Zhangkejiang River, the ancient beacon tower, and the "civil and military officials dismounted here", all show the momentum and grace of the princes of Yelang. In addition, the bronze wine glasses, bronze bracelets and silver sewing boxes found by the people in Maokou area in the Western Han Dynasty, the remains of Yelang King and Princess excavated in the Moon Cave and the pottery kettle buried with them all prove that Maokou is the center of Yelang ancient civilization. When people in Maokou ancient town were repairing houses and digging the foundation of houses, they excavated the big blue bricks that paved the roads. It is not difficult to imagine that if Maokou was not the political, economic, cultural and diplomatic center of Yelang, it would never be paved with high-grade and luxurious Daqing bricks at that time. Mr. He Guojian said that the first city of Yelang Kingdom can also be compared with the waterway.

According to the Records of Anshun Prefecture, the Moon River is 20 miles north of the city (now Liuzhi) and flows to Annan (now Qinglong) and belongs to Maokou River. To the northwest of Langdai, Zhenning and Guihua (now Ziyun), Gai belongs to Yelang. It can be concluded that Langdai is the ancient Langshan, hence the name Yelang. From this point of view, the first city of Yelang Kingdom is in the Moon River Basin in Liuzhi Special Zone, and according to the literature records of Yelang Linzhangkejiang, Maokou is the starting point of Yelang's water transportation. According to Xiong Zongren, there is a descendant of Yelang royal family in Hetangcheng village of Maokou. Mucheng Village is located between the waters of XiongShan Qi, right next to Laowang Mountain, left next to Zhangkejiang River, and surrounded by mountains and waters. There are more than 100 families in this village, and there is a Millennium Ficus microcarpa at the entrance of the village, and its densely exposed roots are 8.5 meters long. The folk customs here are simple, hospitable and enthusiastic, especially the young girls and daughters-in-law, who are dignified and generous, and have elegant manners. What's even more surprising is that the area around Zhangkejiang belongs to subtropical climate, with low altitude and strong sunshine. People in this area have dark skin, but only the girl in Mucheng Village has good facial features, pink face and peach cheeks, beautiful figure and looks very beautiful. In particular, the girls have eyebrows and almond eyes, which are watery and moving. The white jade-like teeth and the red lips like Xiantao are coupled with shallow dimples, and their smiles are extraordinary and show the legacy of the royal family. Mr. Wang Chaoyang, an expert in tourism development, believes that it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, but the steep terrain is dangerous. Zhang Kejiang solved the ancient water transportation and production and living water. The land on both sides of the river is fertile, rich in sugar cane, fruits, vegetables and peanuts. It is indeed a good place to use natural disasters to station troops to build the capital.

According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records", "Yelang is close to Kejiang, and Jiangguang has more than a hundred steps to sail." The Zhangke River is the Moon River with six branches. From all aspects, this area has the conditions to establish a capital city. Besides, the girls here are very different in appearance and temperament from those in other parts of Zhangkejiang, which may be formed by genetic genes and court legacy. People here may be descended from Yelang royal family. Now refers to yelang usually has two meanings:

First, it refers to Yelang in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties; Second, it refers to the coca related to it, and extended to the Han and Jin dynasties after Yelang destroyed the country until today. Yelang is a national or tribal alliance established by ethnic minorities in southwest China during Qin and Han Dynasties. Before the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Yelang was unknown. The name of Yelang first came out, about during the Warring States Period. King Xiang of Chu (298 BC-262 BC) sent "General Zhuang Yue back to the sink, went out and took Lan (now Fuhe County, Guizhou Province) to defeat Yelang King", and "Lan was both gram and Yelang fell again. (Chang Qiong's "Huayang Guozhi Nanzhongzhi"). At this time, people know that there is a Yelang country in the southwest. The upper limit of its existence seems to be difficult to determine, while the lower limit is considered to be in the Pingnian period of Emperor Hancheng (about 27 BC). In this year, Yelang Wang Xingtong threatened 22 neighboring cities to rebel against the Han Dynasty, and was killed by the Han ambassador Chen Li, and Yelang was also destroyed. Although this wonderful flower of ancient civilization withered prematurely, its influence lasted for a long time.