Stellera chamaejasme is a traditional Chinese medicine. There is a huge poison. The so-called Stellera chamaejasme flower may be the flower of this traditional Chinese medicine.
Du Lang's Roots
Stellera chamaejasme, a perennial herb, is clustered, 20-50 cm high and has flower heads. Corolla has a red back and a white front. Leaves alternate, sessile, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, entire, glabrous. It grows on high-altitude hillsides and cattle farms.
Stellera chamaejasme root is highly toxic when used as medicine, and it can disperse mass, induce diuresis, relieve pain and kill insects, and is mainly used to treat water swelling, lymph node tuberculosis and bone tuberculosis. Externally used to treat scabies, itching and intractable dermatitis, killing flies and maggots. Roots are also used as Mongolian medicine (Mongolian medicine name: Dafuturu), which can kill insects, expel diarrhea, stop rot and reduce swelling, and mainly treat all kinds of strange diseases and furuncle pain. Stellera chamaejasme has also been used in biological pesticides in recent years. Fighting poison with poison has achieved remarkable results.
Kangba Tibetan language is called "friendship is like friendship".
Its roots can be used to make paper.
Smell: (root) pungent, flat and poisonous.
Indications: 1, before bosom friend. Two taels of Stellera chamaejasme and half taels of Radix Aconiti Lateralis are mashed, and honey is added to make pills, the size of which is five taels. Take one tablet on the first day, two tablets on the second day, three tablets on the third day, and then take Shuang Yi tablets until three tablets stop, and so on until you recover.
2, abdominal cold pain (human evidence stops phlegm, both sides are full). Pouring Stellera chamaejasme, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata and Flos Inulae into powder, adding honey, and making into pills, the size of which is five pills. Take three pills before meals every time. Send boiling water. Take it three times a day.
3, vaginal hernia (testicular contraction into the abdomen, acute pain). Grind Stellera chamaejasme, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Radix Aconiti Lateralis into powder, add honey, and make into meatballs, the size of which is five. Take three tablets each time and three times day and night.
4. Parasitic diseases. Grind with stellera chamaejasme, take a dollar, add a piece of sugar, take it on an empty stomach when you are near the star, and deliver water. The insects were driven away the next morning.
5, dry and wet insect scabies. Mashed with Stellera chamaejasme (no matter how much) and rubbed with lard and horse oil. Don't cover your head when you sleep, lest the medicine hurt your face.
6. Accumulated years. Stir-fry Stellera chamaejasme for half a lifetime, add Calomelas and San Qian Mercury, and soak in oil for three days (add a little tea powder to the oil), and apply oil to the affected area. At the same time, inhale through the mouth and nose on the medicine bowl to help the efficacy.
7. Dry tinea all the year round (yellow water comes out when scratched, and itches when it rains). Wipe it with stellera chamaejasme powder.
8, evil wind sores. Stellera chamaejasme and Gentiana macrophylla are evenly divided into powder, and each spoon is taken with warm wine, once a day 1-2 times.
The alias is Stellera chamaejasme, Euphorbia Euphorbia, a pinch of incense, radish, red grass and Lysimachia christinae [Hebei paddock]
Derived from the root of Stellera chamaejasme. Picking in autumn, washing, slicing and drying.
The taste is bitter, bitter and flat. Toxic.
Functions: resolving hard mass, promoting diuresis, relieving pain and killing insects. Used for hydronephrosis and lymphadenopathy; Externally used for treating scabies and killing flies and maggots.
Usage and dosage 3 ~ 8 points; Apply appropriate amount to the affected area by external application, decoction or grinding into powder.
Note: (1) is highly toxic, which leads to abdominal pain and diarrhea, and it is serious after acute diarrhea, and pregnant women can cause abortion. Wear a mask when punching holes, otherwise it will easily cause allergic dermatitis.
Excerpted from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Du Lang's Roots
Introduce the efficacy of Stellera chamaejasme;
Stellera chamaejasme (Classic)
Different names include Dipsacus asperoides (the essence) and Stellera chamaejasme (the prescription).
The source is Stellera chamaejasme of Daphne family or Euphorbia fischeriana of Euphorbiaceae and Euphorbia lunata.
Plant morphology ① Stellera chamaejasme, also known as Lysimachia christinae, Bowl flower, Shandan flower, stuffy flower and a pinch of incense.
Perennial herb, 20 ~ 40 cm tall.
The root is cylindrical.
The stems are tufted, smooth and hairless, and the lower part is woody, slightly brown or red.
Simple leaves alternate and compact; Narrow oval to linear, length1~ 3cm, width 2 ~10mm, entire, both sides hairless; Slightly leathery when old; Petiole is very short.
Head end, about 2.5 cm in diameter, with many flowers; Calyx is often crown-shaped, white or yellow, with purplish red, thin tubular calyx tube, 5-lobed apex, flat lobes, oblong to obovate; Stamens 10, born in 2 rows between throats; The ovary is superior, with dense hairs on the upper part, short style and head-shaped stigma.
Fruit ovoid, surrounded by perianth tube base.
1 seed.
The flowering period is May-June.
Born in the mountains and grasslands.
Distributed in northeast, north, northwest and southwest regions.
② Euphorbia fischeriana is a perennial herb with a height of 15 ~ 40 cm, all of which contain white milk.
Roots are fleshy.
The lower leaves of the stem are scaly, membranous and light brown; The upper leaves in 3 ~ 5 slices are verticillate and sessile; Leaf blade oblong or oblong-ovate, 4 ~ 6.5 cm long and 1 ~ 3 cm wide.
The top is blunt or sharp, and the bottom is round.
Cup-shaped cymes are terminal and arranged in a compound umbrella shape; Pedicel 5-branched, basal whorled leaflike bracts 5; Each branch is divided into three branches, with three triangular ovate bracts at the branches and two smaller bracts at the top of the twig, 1 ~ 3 cup-shaped cymes; Most male flowers and 1 female flowers are born in cup-shaped involucre, the top of involucre is 5-lobed, and 5 glands and lobes alternate; Male flowers only have stamens1; The female flower has only pistil 1, the ovary is oblate, the style is 3, and the tip is lobed into a 2-forked stigma.
Capsule oblate with 3 longitudinal grooves, brown.
The flowering period is May-June.
The fruiting period is June-July.
Born in hillside and sunny places in Shan Ye.
Distributed in northeast China and Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other places.
③ Euphorbia lunata is a perennial herb with a height of 30 ~ 50 cm.
Leaves alternate; Leaf blade narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 4 ~ 8 cm long and 1.5 ~ 2 cm wide, with rounded top and wedge-shaped base.
Cup-shaped cymes are arranged in a compound umbrella shape; There are 5 pedicels, and 4 ~ 5 leaflike bracts are ovate-lanceolate or triangular oblong at the base. Each branch is divided into two branches, with two triangular or broadly ovate bracts at the branches and two smaller bracts at the top of the branches, 1 cup cyme; Male and female flowers are born in the cup-shaped involucre of calyx, with 4 cleft tips and 4 glands.
Capsule smooth and hairless.
The flowering period is May-June.
Born on a hillside or in the grass under a forest.
It has been issued several times throughout the country.
Spring and autumn excavation, stem removal, leaf removal, sludge removal and sun drying.
Medicinal materials ① Stellera chamaejasme, also known as Euphorbia Euphorbia, Radish (a herb in southern Yunnan), General, Stellera chamaejasme and Stellera chamaejasme in northwest China.
It is the dry root of Stellera chamaejasme, which is conical to long cylindrical, slightly twisted, 7 ~ 30 cm long and 2 ~ 7 cm in diameter; Above-ground stem residues are left at the root cap; The appearance is brown to brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and transverse slender lenticels, and sometimes fine roots remain.
When the cork peels off, soft fibers are exposed.
It is light, tough and not easy to break. The xylem in the center of the section is yellow and white, and the phloem in the outer ring is white and fibrous.
Slight gas, slightly sweet, slightly bitter and slightly spicy.
Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places.
② White wolf poison is the dried root of Euphorbia fischeriana and Euphorbia lunata, which are all cut into round pieces.
Euphorbia fischeriana, also known as: cat's eye flower root, Euphorbia fischeriana.
The diameter is about 4 ~ 7 cm, the thickness is 0.5 ~ 3 cm, and occasionally it is 7 cm thick.
The surface is yellowish brown or light brown.
The plug skin is in the form of overlapping sheets and is easy to peel off.
The section is uneven, with obvious concentric rings alternating with dark brown, yellow and white, and occasionally the ring lines are not obvious.
Light weight, easy to break, broken powder, wet and sticky, torn and sticky.
Slight gas, sweet and spicy.
Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and Hebei.
The root characteristics of Euphorbia lunata are similar to those of the former species, but the concentric ring pattern on the profile is shallow, which is not as obvious as Euphorbia fischeriana.
Non-stick in water.
Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei.
Stellera chamaejasme contained in materia medica is Stellera chamaejasme of Daphne family, which should be regarded as authentic. At present, Stellera chamaejasme used in most areas is Stellera chamaejasme of Euphorbiaceae.
The root of Stellera chamaejasme contains sterols, phenols, amino acids, triterpenoids and toxic macromolecular organic acids.
It may also contain anthracene glycoside.
Euphorbia fischeriana root contains resin 10.46% and hard rubber 1 ~ 2%.
Pharmacological action A kind of stellera chamaejasme glycoside was extracted from the root of stellera chamaejasme, which was originally called the antibacterial substance of stellera chamaejasme toxin, and its toxicity was very low.
6 g/kg Stellera chamaejasme decoction can increase the pain threshold of mice by 20 ~ 50% (electric shock rat tail method and hot plate method).
Anthracoside may be contained in leaves and roots, which can enhance intestinal peristalsis and treat constipation.
The root of Euphorbia fischeriana can be used to kill maggots.
20% decoction has little effect on respiration, blood pressure and isolated frog heart and intestine in anesthetized dogs.
Processing of Stellera chamaejasme: Wash with water, fully moisten, slice and dry.
Stellera chamaejasme vinegar: Take Stellera chamaejasme tablets and mix them with vinegar, which is slightly stuffy. When the vinegar is consumed, stir-fry it in a pot with slow fire until it is slightly dry, and then take it out to dry.
(per/kloc-0.00 kg Stellera chamaejasme tablets, 20 ~ 30 kg rice vinegar)
It tastes bitter, flat and toxic.
1 classic: spicy and plain.
2 "Don't record": There is great poison.
③ Theory of medicinal properties: It tastes bitter and toxic.
4 "Ben Feng Jingyuan": Bitter and bitter, cold and poisonous.
Meridian tropism: Starting from Taiyin, and dividing the Yin meridian into qi.
Indications-Stellera chamaejasme has the functions of promoting diuresis, eliminating phlegm, eliminating accumulation and killing insects.
Can be used for treating edema, abdominal distension, excessive phlegm, dyspepsia, insect infestation, chest pain, chronic tracheitis, cough, asthma, tuberculosis of lymph nodes, skin, bone and epididymis, scabies, hemorrhoids and fistula.
① Classic: Indications for cough, stagnation, diet, cold and heat, dampness, malignant ulcer, rat leakage and gangrene, and toxin.
② Don't record: treat hypochondriac stasis.
③ Theory of Medicinal Properties: Treating phlegm and abdominal mass.
4 "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": The stomach is treated for a long time in the middle of the year, and the diet becomes sticky.
Attack insect accumulation, benefit waterway, reduce qi, eliminate edema and spit.
⑤ "Herbal Xuan Tong": it is mainly used to treat cough, insect gangrene, scrofula, phlegm and heartache.
⑥ Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment in Plateau: Reducing Qi and Killing Insects.
Treat phlegm retention, periostitis, tuberculosis stubborn sore and rosacea.
Oral administration and dosage: decoction, 3-8 points; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
External use: squeezing juice or grinding powder for application.
Avoid this product being toxic and use it with caution. Weakness and pregnant women should not take it.
① Notes on Materia Medica: Soybeans make it.
Bad wheat and ginger.
② Drug pair: Wei Zhansi, a Buddhist monk.
3 "Materia Medica": Those with spleen deficiency and insufficient qi in the day should not be given drugs rashly.
4 "with materia medica": afraid of vinegar.
⑤ Plateau Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment Manual: contraindication for pregnant women, use with caution for chronic gastrointestinal ulcer.
Prescription ① Abdominal distension due to stagnation is treated as usual: four ounces of Stellera chamaejasme (filed and fried in vinegar), three ounces of aconite (exploded and peeled navel) and three ounces of sunflower seeds.
The medicine is pounded into powder, and the honey is pounded into 3200 pestle. Pills are as big as buttonwood trees.
It is good to drink five pills with porridge before each meal.
("Sheng Huifang" Langdu Pill) ② Those who treat people with heart disease and have gas knots under their sides: 22 taels of Stellera chamaejasme, 22 taels of Inula 12 taels of Radix Aconiti Lateralis (cannon).
Tamp the sieve, honey and pills are as big as a quintuple.
Take two, or even three.
(3) Treatment of heart swelling and pain: two copies of aconite and two copies of aconite.
Sieve, honey pills are as big as five children.
One tablet a day, two tablets every two days, three tablets after three days and three tablets every one to three days.
(4) To treat yin hernia, the pill of Yin shrinks in the abdomen, and the pain is dying: four ounces of aconite, two ounces of Fangfeng, and three ounces of aconite (burning).
Honey pills are as big as tung nuts. Take three tablets, three times a day and night.
(② "Elbow Bump" is published below) ⑤ Treatment of edema: cotton Euphorbia powder, 5 points each, taken with boiling water.
Avoid salt 100 days, but diarrhea will discharge yellow water and its swelling will disappear on its own. If diarrhea persists, make up with cold porridge.
(Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan) ⑥ Treat all food accumulation, phlegm accumulation, insect accumulation, gas accumulation, lump pain, abdominal distension in chest and diaphragm, excessive diet, sallow complexion and emaciation, and simple abdominal distension: cotton spurge as the end and rice paste as pills.
As big as broad beans, take seven capsules each time, and send them with boiling water to benefit them.
(Southern Yunnan Materia Medica) ⑦ Treatment of scrofula: First, those who have not collapsed or those who have collapsed: Slice Stellera chamaejasme, decoct it in water to remove residues, take the liquid medicine, heat and concentrate it into a paste, clean the wound and apply it externally.
Second, the pus that collapsed: one catty of wolfsbane, eight points of snake slough, one or two peppers, and five yuan of rosin.
Boil Stellera chamaejasme into paste, grind other medicines into fine powder, spray and stir.
external use/application
Three healing lymph node tuberculosis wounds: one or two Stellera chamaejasme and one or two dandelion roots.
Boil into paste and apply externally.
(Selected materials for new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine in Inner Mongolia) 8 Treatment of testicular tuberculosis: Stellera chamaejasme, walnut and alum are equal.
Flammable, * * * ground into fine powder.
Once a day, one yuan and three cents each time, take it with boiling water.
(Selected materials for the new medical method of Chinese herbal medicine in Inner Mongolia) 9 Treatment of furuncle and furuncle: Stellera chamaejasme, stir-fried in the stool of children, and ground.
Five minutes each morning and evening, with warm wine.
("Zhang Sanfeng Fairy Biography") Attending to treat dry tinea and scab for many years, scratching yellow water and itching on rainy days; Stellera chamaejasme is ground and coated with vinegar.
(Sheng Huifang) ⑾ Treatment of scabies, tinea and chronic furuncle: Stellera chamaejasme (parched and ground into fine powder), with half of the fine powder.
Harmony, dry scabies and boils, scratching and rubbing; Wet people have several effects.
("Lei Yong Qian Fang") ⑿ Treatment of visceral diseases: Stellera chamaejasme powder takes a large amount of money and a small amount of sugar, which is assimilated with water and taken in bed on an empty stomach, and it will be effective in killing insects early tomorrow.
("Ji Xiaofang") [13] Treatment of traumatic bleeding: Sprinkle spurge powder on the wound.
(Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine selection)
Clinical application ① To treat dermatosis, take Euphorbia lunata, wash it, peel off the old skin, chop it up, decoct it in water, and grind it into powder by hand; Then filter with gauze, continue to decoct, concentrate the liquid medicine to a certain viscosity, and apply it to the affected part after cooling, 1 time, once a day or every other day.
Or make into tablets, each tablet contains 0. 18g of crude drug, and take orally 1 tablet before going to bed for the first five days, and 1 tablet in the morning and evening on the sixth day, and then increase it to 1 tablet in the morning and evening, with a course of treatment of 20-30 days, and individually extend it to.
30 cases of psoriasis were treated with the above thick ointment, and 13 cases were cured, 16 cases were improved and 1 case was ineffective. 22 cases of psoriasis were treated with tablets, of which 2 cases were basically cured, significantly improved 1 1 case, 7 cases improved, and 2 cases were ineffective.
Thick ointment is also used to treat neurodermatitis and chronic eczema 15 cases, all of which have good curative effects. Generally, it can take effect after 3 ~ 10 times.
This product is poisonous. Oral tablets have gastrointestinal dysfunction (such as loss of appetite, nausea, bowel sounds, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc.). ), dizziness, pain, fatigue, weight loss and other reactions. Except for 1 case who stopped taking medicine due to frequent diarrhea, all the other cases stopped taking medicine or reduced their dosage, and all of them got better by themselves.
In addition, it was found that the number of white blood cells and platelets in some patients decreased slightly after treatment, and they all returned to normal after application of vitamin B4 or B6.
(2) To treat tuberculosis, first make dates of Stellera chamaejasme. The method is to put Stellera chamaejasme in a pot, add water to boil, and steam the dates in a steamer for about two and a half hours. Stellera chamaejasme and jujube were prepared in a ratio of 2: 4.
Adults take Euphorbia fischeriana 10 capsules three times a day, and the side effects gradually increase or decrease, with a maximum of 20 capsules each time; Or 130g (about 30 capsules) every day for the first week, 225g (about 45 capsules) every day for the second week, and 300g (about 60 capsules) every day after the third week, which is taken orally three times after meals, and three months is a course of treatment; The interval is 1 ~ 2 weeks, and the second course of treatment can be given according to the situation.
It has been used to treat lymph node tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, skin tuberculosis, epididymal tuberculosis, tuberculous keratitis, tuberculosis, etc., and has certain curative effects.
Among 30 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, symptoms improved in 22 cases, weight increased by 2-23 kg in 28 cases, lesions progressed 18 cases, sputum bacteria turned negative in 9 cases, erythrocyte sedimentation rate decreased 14 cases, and only worsened 1 case. For other extrapulmonary tuberculosis, whoever can take it patiently will have different curative effects.
Side effects include nausea, dizziness and defecation.
Disappear after reduction or withdrawal.
In addition, Stellera chamaejasme is steamed and left in the pot, filtered and concentrated into a thin paste with slow fire, which can be used as a local therapeutic agent to treat skin tuberculosis, tinea scabies, various occult dermatitis, alcoholic nose, alopecia and various intractable ulcers. And it has a certain effect.
③ To treat tumor, take Stellera chamaejasme L. of 1 yuan, put it into 200ml water, then take it out, add 2 eggs and cook it, then eat and drink soup.
It is used to treat 25 cases of gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and papillary thyroid adenocarcinoma. After treatment, the symptoms were relieved and the tumor shrank in a few cases.
Stellera chamaejasme, Spatholobus suberectus, Coicis Semen and Scutellariae Barbatae can also be used. Make compound Stellera chamaejasme injection, 65438 0 times a day, 20 ~ 40 ml each time, and add 5% glucose solution for intravenous drip; Or made into oral compound stellera chamaejasme tablets.
In the treatment of 20 cases of advanced gastric cancer, preoperative medication can relieve symptoms and create conditions for surgical treatment; Taking medicine after operation can consolidate the curative effect and stabilize the condition.
After taking the medicine, it generally has the effect of relieving pain and stimulating appetite.
The common side effects were nausea, vomiting, dizziness and mild diarrhea, and no liver, kidney and neurotoxicity were found.
④ For the treatment of chronic tracheitis, Stellera chamaejasme is made into decoction or pill, and each dose is equivalent to 0.5g of dry product, taken three times a day after meals.
299 cases were treated with 10 day, 52 cases were markedly effective (17.39%) and 70 cases were improved (56.86%). It has good antiasthmatic, expectorant, antitussive and anti-inflammatory effects, especially antiasthmatic effects; After taking 1 and 2 days, most people consciously exhale to save their physical strength, and sputum is easy to cough up. After 5 days, the number of coughs and sputum decreased, and the appetite increased obviously.
However, there are great side effects. After taking the aqua for 30 minutes, the patient will have stomach discomfort, numbness in the mouth and throat, dizziness and nausea, or diarrhea and abdominal pain, and will get better after stopping taking the aqua for 3-24 hours. All pills have diarrhea symptoms, and are not suitable for people with dry throat, hoarse voice, vomiting and nausea.
The Chinese date Euphorbia fischeriana can also be used to treat this disease, taking 3-5 tablets each time, three times a day, and the side effects are obviously reduced compared with water or pills.
278 cases were observed 1 month, 2 cases were basically cured, accounting for 7.6%, and 9 cases were markedly effective1/kloc-0, accounting for 42.8%. Only a few cases have slight dry mouth, and very few cases have slight liver function changes.