Routine urine test sheet is an important basis for analyzing the physical condition of those who receive routine urine test. The following table illustrates the meaning of each indicator:
name
normality
abnormal
Acidity and alkalinity (pH)
4.6~8.0 (average 6.0)
Common in frequent vomiting, respiratory alkalosis and so on.
Acidity and alkalinity (pH)
4.6~8.0 (average 6.0)
Reduce common acidosis, chronic glomerulonephritis, diabetes, etc.
Urine specific gravity
1.0 15~ 1.025
The increase is more common in high fever, cardiac insufficiency, diabetes and so on.
Urine specific gravity
1.0 15~ 1.025
The decrease is more common in chronic glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis.
Urogen (URO)
& lt 16
Exceeding this value indicates jaundice.
BLO (occult blood)
Negative (-)
Those who are positive (+) and have protein at the same time should consider kidney disease and bleeding.
white blood cell
Negative (-)
More than five, indicating urinary tract infection.
urinary albumin
Negative or only trace
Positive indications may include acute glomerulonephritis and diabetic nephropathy.
urine sugar
Negative (-)
Positive indications may include diabetes, hyperthyroidism and acromegaly.
bilirubin
Negative (-)
Positive indications may be hepatocellular or obstructive jaundice.
ketone
Negative (-)
Positive indications may be acidosis, diabetes, vomiting and diarrhea.
Urinary erythrocyte
Negative (-)
Positive hints may include urinary tract tumor, nephritis and urinary tract infection.
Urine color (GOL)
Light yellow to dark yellow
Yellow-green, turbid urine, blood red, etc. Indicates that there is a problem.