There are many farts in ancient Chinese. Up to ten classical Chinese and ten ancient poems in one semester. Say it simply.
2. What is the longest ancient prose in junior middle school (PEP)? What I want is also out of worry. Die in Happiness —— Cao Gui argues Zou Ji satirizes the model of Wang Qi and coachable —— Notes on Peach Blossom Garden —— Miscellaneous Notes on Three Gorges (IV) Humble House, Little Stone Pond, Yueyang Tower, Drunk Pavilion and Ailian's Night Travels of Chengtian Temple —— Send Ma Xusheng from Dongyang (excerpt), Guan Yu's "Watching the Sea Drink", bid farewell to the viceroy and leave Shu, and make a stop at Beibao Mountain, so that he can enter the village and hear about Wang Changling. In early spring, Zhang et al. 18 members of the Ministry of Water Resources came to Yangzhou Lotte for the first time. See you at the party. See you in Qiantang Lake for a spring outing, a trip to Yanmen and Chibi Park, a note to a friend in the north on a rainy night in Qinhuai, untitled meeting, the pride of the fisherman, hunting in Mizhou, wandering in Shanxi Village, breaking sheep in Qiu Si, and the ancient prose required by the new curriculum standard of junior middle school Chinese. I wish you a happy study.
3. There are 50 pieces of classical Chinese that must be memorized in the senior high school entrance examination, 1, seeing the sea and Cao Cao 2, a berth under Beibao Mountain, Wang Wan 3, a spring outing in Qiantang Lake, Bai Juyi 4, Tianjingsha () Ma Zhiyuan 5, Wang Fu 6, Du Fu 7, Du Fu 8, Gui Yuan ranked third, Tao Yuanming 9, and Wang Wei 10 Jingmen Ferry to bid farewell to Li Bai. Liu Yuxi 13, Chibi Dumu 14, Lingdingyang Wen Tianxiang 15, Yangtongguan Huaiguzhang 16 on the hillside, Mink. Drinking (fifth) Tao Yuanming 18, Li Bai 19, the song of autumn wind breaking in the thatched cottage 20, a song of sending snow to the wild-clerk Wu going home 2 1, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poem Gong Zizhen 22, Xijiangyue Xin Qiji 23, Fisherman Ao 24, Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting Su Shi 25.
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
3, Qiantang Lake Spring Tour Bai Juyi 4, Tianjingsha (Qiu Si) Ma Zhiyuan Gushan Temple North Jiating West, the water level is low. Old vines, old trees, faint crows
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Small bridges and flowing water.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
5, Wang Fu 6, Du Fu's Mount Tai is magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
7. Du Fu, a stone official, threw himself into a stone village, and officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although the old woman is physically weak, please come back at night and be anxious to prepare for cooking in the morning. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone. 8, return to the garden, ranked third, Tao Yuanming 9, making it difficult for Wang Wei to grow beans in Shannan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. 10, at Jingmen Ferry, I bid farewell to my friend Li Bai 1 1, and traveled to Shanxi Village. The land tour sailed from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south.
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. 12, for the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou, see Liu Yuxi 13, the desolate land of Chu River in Dumuba Mountain, Chibi, which has been abandoned for 23 years.
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. 14, Wen Tianxiang 15, Shanpoyang Tongguan, Huaigu, Zhang, they had a hard time and were surrounded by stars.
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
Looking at Xijing from afar, I hesitated, lamenting the Qin and Han Dynasties, fearing the beach and sighing at the sea. Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer! 16, Su Shi, the singer of Shuidiao, was drunk in Mid-Autumn Festival. When did you write this article and give birth to a baby by the bright moon? I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
17, drinking (fifth) Tao Yuanming 18, it is difficult to go. Li Bai and the building are both human, and there are no horses and chariots. The price of pure wine, gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask.
Jade plate is shy and straightforward. May I ask you something? The heart is far from being self-centered.
I threw away the food bar and the cup. I can't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger and looked around in vain.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.
It's going to snow in Taihang Mountain. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream. But I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. It's hard to go.
It's hard to go. There are many roads.
Jin Anzai. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
19, the hut was broken by the autumn wind. Du Fu growled in August and autumn, and rolled up my Sanhe grass. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain.
Oh! Suddenly I saw the house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. 20. Bai Xuege bid farewell to Tian's secretary, Ng Wui, whose north wind rolled white grass, and In the snow spent eight days in Tatar.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. Hanhai dry ice, bleak clouds, Wan Li condensed.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. The mountain turned and disappeared.
4. Reciting classical Chinese skills ~ ~ ~ Hello, Dragon! First of all, understand the meaning. This will help you understand this text. Understand the general meaning, what the author wrote, said and expressed, thoughts and feelings. Second, actively stratify, summarize and induce words with the same meaning. Third, explain the words in detail. The teacher will tick out the key points for you, remember the key words according to the outline requirements, and understand their usage and the same structure.
As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy and culture of this era will certainly have an impact on him.
Therefore, only by understanding the era of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong, but the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and bullied by Zhang Yi abroad", alienated Qu Yuan first, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and buried him in the river.
Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao. Second, have relevant cultural common sense.
China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. Such as name and title, official position and imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, ancient book annotation style, etc., are greatly different from ancient times to modern times.
Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams. Third, learn to "solve the belly of the ancients with the heart of the present."
We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite as one. In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; We will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings are in the same strain.
In the face of external humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, no one has died, keeping the heart of Dan to shine in the history of history." Facing the sufferings of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death." Therefore, when we study ancient Chinese, we should be good at comparing and associating the feelings of the ancients with those of today, so as to try to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected by classical Chinese. Fourth, grasp the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation for classical Chinese.
When learning classical Chinese, we must master the knowledge points that appear in textbooks: ① Phonetic sounds, including polyphonic characters and different reading characters. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy and flexible use of parts of speech.
③ Sentence patterns in classical Chinese, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese. Fifth, to learn a classical Chinese, we should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand its main contents; Secondly, put the understanding of paragraphs into the overall grasp of the text; Third, in the specific language environment, we can further understand the words in the context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, further understand the deep meaning of the article.
In short, if you can do the above in your usual study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination. I wish you success!
5. How to memorize a long and difficult classical Chinese quickly? How can we remember quickly and firmly, and get twice the result with half the effort? This is an effective way to improve the efficiency of forgetting, in addition to having tenacious learning perseverance. Here are some ways to recite classical Chinese.
First, grasp the key words and recite the key words here. First of all, it refers to the leading word of a sentence. Reciting often encounters such a situation: a classical Chinese text that can be memorized is often stuck at the beginning of a paragraph when it is recited again. At this time, if someone prompts the guide word, it can be recited quickly. This shows that guiding words can induce thinking and help memory. Second, it refers to the key verbs that are easy to associate with the supporting points of reciting content. For example, by reciting the sentences in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, we can grasp the words "bitterness", "tiredness", "hunger", "emptiness" and "confusion". According to this idea, it is not only helpful to remember, but also beneficial to the extraction and application of materials in the future.
Second, combined with the characteristics of the sentence, when reciting the words "the city is not high, the pond is not deep, the army is not strong, and the rice is not much" in "The Road Helps the Less", these words are not only * * but also the following words "The territorial people are not bound by the government ... and the war will win". You can make these sentences clear first. For some texts with the characteristics of "emphasizing chapters and singing lightly", we can seek common ground while reserving differences when reciting, that is, after reciting the first section, find out the words different from the first section and memorize them. For example, the second section of Gentlemen in Service has only a few words, which is different from the first section. So, just recite the first section and remember the different words in the second section.
Third, omit some words to recite. This method of reciting is suitable for people with poor memory. The specific method is: read the text several times and copy it in your notebook. When copying, only one or two words are kept at the beginning and end of each sentence, the middle word is omitted, and the omitted words are supplemented when reciting. For example, reciting the "Model" can be like this: "The first emperor ... collapsed, now ... points, Yizhou ..., this ... and ..." In this way, you can not only recite it quickly, but also remember it firmly.
Fourth, use words and pictures to recite some words like painting descriptions of scenery, and the characters are vivid. After reading the text, the picture in the text naturally appears in your mind like a focal plane, thus producing associative memory. For example, in the second and third paragraphs of the article Zuiwengting Ji, the author described two pictures in these two paragraphs respectively. One is a landscape painting, which is a picture of the four seasons in the morning and evening; The second is genre painting, that is, "Chuhe people travel-Taishou banquet-all the guests are happy-Taishou drunk". If you can print these pictures of scenery, tourists' activities and personal feelings on your chest, you can recite them quickly. Another example is Li Bai's poem "Looking at Tianmen Mountain". You can also draw a stick figure composed of mountains, water, sun and sails according to the artistic conception in the poem. This not only helps to understand the meaning of poetry, but also helps to remember it.
5. Recite in writing order This is a method of reciting in writing order. The writing order of the article mainly includes chronological order, spatial order, logical order and so on. For example, "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong" can be recited in chronological order: Bian Que saw Cai Huangong and lived for ten days, Bian Que saw him again--lived for ten days, and Bian Que looked forward to Huan Hou's departure--lived for five days ... Huan Hou died. The nuclear boat can be recited by spatial order: the whole ship-→ the middle of the ship-→ the bow-→ the stern-→ the stern; For the "movable type board", it is described in logical order: the creation and invention of movable type board → use → efficacy.
6. Reciting the text refers to the translation of the text. Some sentences or paragraphs are difficult to read and even more difficult to remember. For example, several sentences in the third paragraph of the article "Yu Gong Yi Shan": "Although I am dead, I have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son, son gives birth to son, son gives birth to grandson. " When reciting, mistakes, omissions and reversals occur from time to time. At this time, you can strengthen your memory by referring to the translation to avoid mistakes, omissions and reversals.
Seven, according to the text clues, the writing clues of reciting articles include writer clues, narrative clues and lyric clues. "Peach Blossom Garden" takes the fisherman's whereabouts as a clue, starting from his arrival at the Peach Blossom Garden and ending when he failed to reach the Peach Blossom Garden. According to this clue, it is easier to remember. Reciting My Humble Room Inscription can be remembered according to the clue of ugliness. The article first describes the ugliness of the living room environment and daily life, and then compares the author's humble room with the ancient famous room, which makes it clear.
Eight, enter the text role to recite the words describing the actions of three people at the bow in the Story of a Nuclear Ship, and let three students play Dongpo, Lu Zhi and Fo Yin respectively. By performing "Dongpo holds the tail in his right hand and caresses his back with his left hand", "Lu Zhi holds the tail in his left hand and fingers the tail in his right hand", "Dongpo now has his right foot, Lu Zhi now has his left foot" and "Lie on his right knee and hold it with his right arm". Recite the article "Cao Gui Debate". If three students imitate the tone of fellow villagers, Cao Gui and Zhuang Gong for dialogue training, then recite it, the effect will be better.
It should be noted that special emphasis is now placed on cultivating students' ability, which is reflected in memory and understanding, while understanding. If you want to write a sentence that uses some rhetorical devices or expresses some thoughts and feelings in poetry, or a topic sentence, famous aphorism, etc. We must correctly understand the content on the basis of memory and intercept relevant fragments or sentences as required. If you can only learn by rote and can't understand thoroughly, you will answer irrelevant questions. Therefore, memory is only a means, understanding is the purpose and the vitality of memory.
Hope to adopt