What kind of food can pregnant women eat? Because pregnant women need to supply themselves and their babies with growth and development during pregnancy, they need to supplement more nutrients. Generally speaking, supplementing nutrition through food is the most direct and effective way. Let's share the food and related information that pregnant women can eat.
What foods can pregnant women eat 1 There are many kinds of foods suitable for pregnant women. It is suggested that pregnant women should pay attention to balanced nutritional supplements and have a variety of dietary intake throughout pregnancy to ensure the health of pregnant women and the normal growth and development of the fetus in the uterus. Nutrition intake during pregnancy usually needs to pay attention to the following aspects:
1, carbohydrates: ensure adequate carbohydrate intake. Many pregnant women will control their diet because they are worried about gaining weight after pregnancy and gaining too much weight. Most of them will eat less or even no staple food, which may have a negative impact on their health.
However, due to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), coarse grains, miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous beans should be selected as far as possible, and foods with high glycemic index such as polished rice and refined flour should be reduced, and carbohydrates should be ingested without affecting blood sugar and causing excessive weight gain.
2. High-quality protein: There should be enough high-quality protein intake during pregnancy, such as lean meat and eggs. Because anemia is prone to occur during pregnancy, it is recommended that pregnant women eat more red meat, such as pork and beef. Animal blood products or animal viscera can supplement iron and have a certain intake;
3, dietary fiber: to have enough dietary fiber intake, vegetables and fruits are foods rich in dietary fiber, can be properly ingested.
What foods can pregnant women eat? 2 1, a food with high content in protein.
Boiled eggs, meat (boiling or stewing is the best way to cook) and deep-sea fish (steaming and boiling are better). Try not to use greasy methods such as frying and stewing. Milk has a high content of protein, which is a good nutritional food in the first trimester. If expectant mothers don't like milk, they can drink yogurt or eat milk slices and cheese before pregnancy.
Step 2: vegetables
Precautions for pregnancy: All kinds of fresh vegetables are good choices, especially green leafy vegetables. Because the folic acid content in green leafy vegetables is high, expectant mothers all know that folic acid supplementation in the early pregnancy can prevent neural tube defects in infants. Vegetables should also be cooked, fried and cooled.
Step 3: fruit
Fruit fetus needs vitamins to participate in cell synthesis during development. Although eggs, milk and beans. There are many vitamins in vegetables, but they are easily soluble in water and often lose a lot during cooking. There are fruits that can be washed and eaten raw.
4. coarse grains
For example, corn, millet, oats, you can also drink eight-treasure porridge, but try to eat less at the beginning of pregnancy. If you have severe morning sickness in the morning, you can eat a piece of whole wheat bread or a few pieces of graham crackers after waking up.
What can't you eat when you are just pregnant?
Litchi and longan are easy to cause dry stool. Persimmon is easy to cause stomach stones. Watermelon, melon, cantaloupe and peach are easy to cause diarrhea. Jackfruit and durian are easy to cause loss of appetite. Fresh bayberry is easy to cause hyperacidity.
People always think that spinach is rich in iron and has the function of enriching blood, so it is regarded as a good vegetable to prevent anemia during pregnancy. In fact, spinach contains a lot of oxalic acid, not a lot of iron. Oxalic acid can affect the absorption of zinc and calcium. The contents of calcium and zinc in pregnant women are decreased, which affects the growth and development of the fetus.
Pregnant women prefer to eat sour food, and hawthorn has become the first choice fruit. Hawthorn has an exciting effect on the uterus, and overeating in pregnant women will make the uterus contract, leading to the possibility of miscarriage, so eat less.
The above is my introduction to "what food can I eat when I am pregnant". I believe everyone will understand after reading it. Women's tastes will change after pregnancy, and they will become picky about the food they eat. For the healthy development of the fetus in the abdomen, pregnant mothers need to pay attention to diet conditioning. For some inedible food, don't take risks.
What food can pregnant women eat 3 1, soybeans?
Bean food is rich in high-quality protein, unsaturated fatty acids, calcium and other nutrients. During pregnancy, you can eat some beans or bean products every day, especially soybeans, black beans or tofu, which helps to enhance immunity and promote fetal growth. Other beans can also be eaten, such as red beans, peas, green beans and broad beans. It should be noted that beans are prone to flatulence and should not be eaten too much at a time. It's best to stick to a small amount of food. And when eating beans, be sure to cook them before eating, so as not to cause discomfort.
Step 2: carrots
Radish is rich in vitamin A, carotene, iron and dietary fiber, and has the effects of nourishing the liver, improving eyesight and relaxing bowels. Proper consumption of carrots by pregnant women can effectively relieve symptoms such as loss of appetite, constipation, visual fatigue and dry eyes. In addition, other root vegetables can also be eaten in moderation, which has certain benefits.
3, red dates
Jujube is rich in nutrients such as iron, vitamin C, folic acid, etc. It has the effects of invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, enriching the blood and calming the nerves. Proper consumption of red dates by pregnant women can effectively prevent and improve anemia symptoms, and it also has a good alleviating effect on the phenomenon of restless sleep during pregnancy. However, we should pay attention to the warmth of red dates, prohibit eating them in the first trimester to avoid miscarriage, and try to consult a professional doctor before eating them.
4. lean beef
Beef is a common meat, rich in high-quality protein, iron, zinc and so on. Eating beef properly during pregnancy can properly supplement the iron needs of pregnant women and fetuses, which is beneficial to the intellectual development of fetuses and effectively reduces the occurrence of symptoms such as anemia during pregnancy. It is suggested that boiled beef soup is the best. Relatively speaking, it is easier to digest.
5. Citrus fruit trees
Citrus fruits, such as oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, oranges, lemons, etc., are rich in nutrients such as organic acids and vitamin C. Most of these fruits have the functions of stimulating appetite, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. Pregnant women often eat a little citrus fruit, which can promote appetite, help digestion and help prevent constipation. However, it should be noted that fruit foods should not be eaten too much at a time, otherwise it will easily cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
6. Yogurt
Yogurt contains a lot of protein, lactic acid bacteria, minerals and vitamins, which can enhance immunity and relieve constipation. Drinking some yogurt properly during pregnancy can effectively prevent and relieve constipation symptoms. If you insist on eating it, it will help improve the intestinal environment. However, when pregnant women choose yogurt, they should try to choose yogurt with less sugar content, so as to avoid excessive sugar intake to induce hyperglycemia during pregnancy or lead to a big baby.
7. Grapes
Grape is rich in anthocyanins, sugars, resveratrol, minerals and vitamins, and has the functions of diuresis, detumescence, blood supply and miscarriage prevention. Eating some grapes in moderation during pregnancy can improve symptoms such as edema and anemia of limbs, and eating grapes in moderation can also alleviate the anxiety of pregnant women.
8.walnuts
Walnut contains a lot of zinc, manganese, (ω-3), DHA and so on. , help to promote the baby's brain development, improve intelligence and memory. However, pregnant women can eat about 5 walnuts a day, avoid eating, and pay attention to diet diversification.
9. Xiaomi
Millet is a common coarse grain, which is rich in carbohydrates, crude fat, crude fiber and B vitamins, and has the effects of nourishing yin and blood, invigorating spleen and benefiting stomach. Proper consumption of millet by pregnant women can prevent anemia and relieve symptoms such as morning sickness.
10, marine fish
Marine fish mainly refers to deep-sea fish, such as salmon. These marine fish contain a lot of DHA and various minerals. DHA is known as "brain gold". Proper consumption of marine fish by pregnant women can promote the baby's brain development and vision development and protect the baby's intelligence. However, gout patients should not eat it, nor should they eat it with persimmons, grapes, pomegranates, onions and spinach.
1 1, eggs
Egg white is rich in protein, and the amino acid composition of protein is very high, which meets the human demand for high-quality protein. Egg yolk also contains phospholipids, choline and other nutrients, which can promote the health of pregnant women and fetal development. You can eat an egg every day during pregnancy. Because the cholesterol of egg yolk is relatively high, you can eat one every day, and you can eat more egg whites.
12, sea cucumber
Sea cucumber is a precious nourishing product, which is rich in protein, fat and DHA. It has the functions of strengthening brain, improving intelligence, enhancing immunity, nourishing blood and calming the nerves. Proper consumption of sea cucumber by pregnant women will help to improve the body's immunity and physical fitness, and also play a certain role in the baby's brain and vision development. However, people with spleen and stomach weakness, damp-heat and phlegm, and long-term diarrhea should not eat it.