Extended data:
The approximate cities where Hakkas are distributed are as follows:
I. Hakka people in Guangdong
Hakka people in Guangdong are almost all over the province, but mainly distributed in eastern Guangdong and northern Guangdong. Among them, pure Hakka counties and cities are Meixian, Meijiang District, Xingning, Wuhua, Tai Po, Jiaoling, Pingyuan, Fengshun, Longchuan, Heping, Shixing, Lianping, Xinfeng, Yuancheng District, Dongyuan, Zijin, Nanxiong, Wengyuan, Liannan, Yingde, Huiyang, Qujiang, Boluo, Baoan and Huidong.
Renhua, Lechang, Lianjiang, Ruyuan. In addition, there are Hakkas in Raoping County, Jiexi, Haifeng, Lufeng, Longmen, Conghua, Huaxian County, Xinhui, Huazhou, Sihui, Yangjiang, Heshan, Sanshui, Gaoyao, Kaiping, Xinyi, Zhuhai, Shenzhen and Dongguan.
According to the latest survey data, there are about1900,000 people who speak Hakka in Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang in western Guangdong, with a distribution area of about 6,400 square kilometers, specifically in Lianjiang, Huazhou, Xinyi, Gaozhou, Dianbai, Yangxi and Yangchun counties.
Second, Fujian Hakkas
Fujian Hakkas are mainly distributed in Changting, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping, Yongding, Qingliu, Ninghua and Mingxi counties in western Fujian. In addition, Qujiang in Nanjing, Jiu Feng and Changle in Pinghe County, Xiuzhuan and Guanpi in Zhaoan County, and Wan 'an (formerly known as Xikou Town) in the northwest of Longyan are also mainly Hakkas. ?
Iii. Hakka people in Jiangxi
Hakka people in Jiangxi are mainly distributed in southern Jiangxi, such as Xingguo, Ningdu, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Xunwu, Anyuan, Quannan, Longnan, Dingnan, Dayu, Chongyi, Shangyou, Nankang, Ganxian and Yudu, as well as Tonggu County in the northwest and most towns and villages in xiushui county. In addition, Pingxiang, Guangchang and Yongfeng;
There are also some Hakkas in Ji 'an, Taihe, Wan 'an, Suichuan, Jinggangshan, Ninggang, Yongxin, Wanzai, Yifeng, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Gao 'an, Wuning, Hengfeng and Shangrao in northeast Jiangxi.
Four, Guangxi Hakkas
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a province where Hakkas are widely distributed. According to the survey, there are Hakkas in 79 of the 90 cities and counties in the whole region, accounting for 87.78% of all cities and counties. As far as towns and villages are concerned, among the 1364 towns and villages in the whole region, 583 towns and villages speak Hakka, accounting for 42.74% of all towns and villages. Mainly concentrated in Luchuan, Bobai, southern Pubei and eastern Hepu;
Followed by Fangcheng, Qincheng and Lingshan; Taking Guixian as the center, along the southeast of the railway to the north of Yulin, Litang and Binyang in the northwest; In addition, there are Laibin, Guiping, Pingnan, Xiangzhou, Liuzhou, Mengshan, Lipu and Yangshuo. Most of the Hakkas in Guangxi migrated from Meizhou since the early Qing Dynasty. In recent years, people often go back to Meizhou to find their roots.
Followed by Fangcheng, Qincheng and Lingshan; Taking Guixian as the center, along the southeast of the railway to the north of Yulin, Litang and Binyang in the northwest; In addition, there are Laibin, Guiping, Pingnan, Xiangzhou, Liuzhou, Mengshan, Lipu and Yangshuo. Most of the Hakkas in Guangxi migrated from Meizhou since the early Qing Dynasty. In recent years, people often go back to Meizhou to find their roots.
Five, Sichuan Hakka
Sichuan province is also a province where Hakka people live in a relatively concentrated area. Due to the long-term war in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Sichuan's population dropped sharply, and the countryside was barren. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court ordered people from all over the country to enter Sichuan for cultivation, which was called "Huguang filling Sichuan" in history.
As a result, many Hakkas moved from the south to Sichuan. They are mainly distributed in Dongshan area in the suburb of Chengdu and in some areas of Xindu, Jintang, Guanghan, Shijiao, Pengxian, Shuangliu, Xinjin, Jianyang, Renshou, Zizhong, Weiyuan, Anyue, Fushun, Luxian, Hejiang, Yibin, Guang 'an, Yilong, Bazhong, Tongjiang, Daxian and Xichang. A large number of Hakkas in Meizhou moved to Sichuan during this period.
Six, Hainan Hakkas
Hakkas immigrated to Hainan, mainly because of the unprecedented "fighting between natives and tourists" in Taishan, Kaiping and Sihui areas in Guangdong during the same year of Xian. The fighting began in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856) and ended in the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), and lasted for 12 years, with hundreds of thousands of casualties.
After the fighting was quelled by the government, some Hakkas were resettled on the spot, and most of them were given silver by the government to encourage them to emigrate, mainly to Gaozhou, Leizhou and Lianzhou (which belonged to Guangxi at that time) and as far away as Hainan Island.
Seven, Hunan Hakkas
Hakkas in Hunan Province are mainly distributed in some towns and villages in Youxian, Chaling, Duxian (now Yanling), Rucheng, Guidong, Liuyang and Pingjiang counties.
In addition, there are a certain number of Hakkas in 0/9 counties and cities in Zhejiang Province, as well as in Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangsu and Anhui.
Baidu encyclopedia-Hakka